C++ How to Program (5th Edition)

ISBN: 0131857576
EAN: 2147483647

Year: 2004
Pages: 627

Authors: Harvey & Paul) Deitel & Deitel

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Introduction to Computers, the Internet and World Wide Web

• Introduction
• What Is a Computer?
• Computer Organization
• Early Operating Systems
• Personal, Distributed and Client/Server Computing
• The Internet and the World Wide Web
• Machine Languages, Assembly Languages and High-Level Languages
• History of C and C++
• C++ Standard Library
• History of Java
• FORTRAN, COBOL, Pascal and Ada
• Basic, Visual Basic, Visual C++, C# and .NET
• Key Software Trend: Object Technology
• Typical C++ Development Environment
• Notes About C++ and C++ How to Program, 5/e
• Test-Driving a C++ Application
• Software Engineering Case Study: Introduction to Object Technology and the UML (Required)
• Wrap-Up
• Web Resources
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Introduction to C++ Programming

• Introduction
• First Program in C++: Printing a Line of Text
• Modifying Our First C++ Program
• Another C++ Program: Adding Integers
• Memory Concepts
• Arithmetic
• Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators
• (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Examining the ATM Requirements Document
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Introduction to Classes and Objects

• Introduction
• Classes, Objects, Member Functions and Data Members
• Overview of the Chapter Examples
• Defining a Class with a Member Function
• Defining a Member Function with a Parameter
• Data Members, set Functions and get Functions
• Initializing Objects with Constructors
• Placing a Class in a Separate File for Reusability
• Separating Interface from Implementation
• Validating Data with set Functions
• (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Identifying the Classes in the ATM Requirements Document
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Control Statements: Part 1

• Introduction
• Algorithms
• Pseudocode
• Control Structures
• if Selection Statement
• if...else Double-Selection Statement
• while Repetition Statement
• Formulating Algorithms: Counter-Controlled Repetition
• Formulating Algorithms: Sentinel-Controlled Repetition
• Formulating Algorithms: Nested Control Statements
• Assignment Operators
• Increment and Decrement Operators
• (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Identifying Class Attributes in the ATM System
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Control Statements: Part 2

• Introduction
• Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition
• for Repetition Statement
• Examples Using the for Statement
• do...while Repetition Statement
• switch Multiple-Selection Statement
• break and continue Statements
• Logical Operators
• Confusing Equality (==) and Assignment (=) Operators
• Structured Programming Summary
• (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Identifying Objects States and Activities in the ATM System
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Functions and an Introduction to Recursion

• Introduction
• Program Components in C++
• Math Library Functions
• Function Definitions with Multiple Parameters
• Function Prototypes and Argument Coercion
• C++ Standard Library Header Files
• Case Study: Random Number Generation
• Case Study: Game of Chance and Introducing enum
• Storage Classes
• Scope Rules
• Function Call Stack and Activation Records
• Functions with Empty Parameter Lists
• Inline Functions
• References and Reference Parameters
• Default Arguments
• Unary Scope Resolution Operator
• Function Overloading
• Function Templates
• Recursion
• Example Using Recursion: Fibonacci Series
• Recursion vs. Iteration
• (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Identifying Class Operations in the ATM System
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Arrays and Vectors

• Introduction
• Arrays
• Declaring Arrays
• Examples Using Arrays
• Passing Arrays to Functions
• Case Study: Class GradeBook Using an Array to Store Grades
• Searching Arrays with Linear Search
• Sorting Arrays with Insertion Sort
• Multidimensional Arrays
• Case Study: Class GradeBook Using a Two-Dimensional Array
• Introduction to C++ Standard Library Class Template vector
• (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Collaboration Among Objects in the ATM System
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises
• Recursion Exercises
• vector Exercises

Pointers and Pointer-Based Strings

• Introduction
• Pointer Variable Declarations and Initialization
• Pointer Operators
• Passing Arguments to Functions by Reference with Pointers
• Using const with Pointers
• Selection Sort Using Pass-by-Reference
• sizeof Operators
• Pointer Expressions and Pointer Arithmetic
• Relationship Between Pointers and Arrays
• Arrays of Pointers
• Case Study: Card Shuffling and Dealing Simulation
• Function Pointers
• Introduction to Pointer-Based String Processing
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises
• Special Section: Building Your Own Computer
• More Pointer Exercises
• String-Manipulation Exercises
• Special Section: Advanced String-Manipulation Exercises
• A Challenging String-Manipulation Project

Classes: A Deeper Look, Part 1

• Introduction
• Time Class Case Study
• Class Scope and Accessing Class Members
• Separating Interface from Implementation
• Access Functions and Utility Functions
• Time Class Case Study: Constructors with Default Arguments
• Destructors
• When Constructors and Destructors Are Called
• Time Class Case Study: A Subtle TrapReturning a Reference to a private Data Member
• Default Memberwise Assignment
• Software Reusability
• (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Starting to Program the Classes of the ATM System
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Classes: A Deeper Look, Part 2

• Introduction
• const (Constant) Objects and const Member Functions
• Composition: Objects as Members of Classes
• friend Functions and friend Classes
• Using the this Pointer
• Dynamic Memory Management with Operators new and delete
• static Class Members
• Data Abstraction and Information Hiding
• Container Classes and Iterators
• Proxy Classes
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Operator Overloading; String and Array Objects

• Introduction
• Fundamentals of Operator Overloading
• Restrictions on Operator Overloading
• Operator Functions as Class Members vs. Global Functions
• Overloading Stream Insertion and Stream Extraction Operators
• Overloading Unary Operators
• Overloading Binary Operators
• Case Study: Array Class
• Converting between Types
• Case Study: String Class
• Overloading ++ and --
• Case Study: A Date Class
• Standard Library Class string
• explicit Constructors
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Object-Oriented Programming: Inheritance

• Introduction
• Base Classes and Derived Classes
• protected Members
• Relationship between Base Classes and Derived Classes
• Constructors and Destructors in Derived Classes
• public, protected and private Inheritance
• Software Engineering with Inheritance
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism

• Introduction
• Polymorphism Examples
• Relationships Among Objects in an Inheritance Hierarchy
• Type Fields and switch Statements
• Abstract Classes and Pure virtual Functions
• Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism
• (Optional) Polymorphism, Virtual Functions and Dynamic Binding Under the Hood
• Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism and Run-Time Type Information with Downcasting, dynamic_cast, typeid and type_info
• Virtual Destructors
• (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Incorporating Inheritance into the ATM System
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Templates

• Introduction
• Function Templates
• Overloading Function Templates
• Class Templates
• Nontype Parameters and Default Types for Class Templates
• Notes on Templates and Inheritance
• Notes on Templates and Friends
• Notes on Templates and static Members
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Stream Input/Output

• Introduction
• Streams
• Stream Output
• Stream Input
• Unformatted I/O using read, write and gcount
• Introduction to Stream Manipulators
• Stream Format States and Stream Manipulators
• Stream Error States
• Tying an Output Stream to an Input Stream
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Exception Handling

• Introduction
• Exception-Handling Overview
• Example: Handling an Attempt to Divide by Zero
• When to Use Exception Handling
• Rethrowing an Exception
• Exception Specifications
• Processing Unexpected Exceptions
• Stack Unwinding
• Constructors, Destructors and Exception Handling
• Exceptions and Inheritance
• Processing new Failures
• Class auto_ptr and Dynamic Memory Allocation
• Standard Library Exception Hierarchy
• Other Error-Handling Techniques
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

File Processing

• Introduction
• The Data Hierarchy
• Files and Streams
• Creating a Sequential File
• Reading Data from a Sequential File
• Updating Sequential Files
• Random-Access Files
• Creating a Random-Access File
• Writing Data Randomly to a Random-Access File
• Reading from a Random-Access File Sequentially
• Case Study: A Transaction-Processing Program
• Input/Output of Objects
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Class string and String Stream Processing

• Introduction
• string Assignment and Concatenation
• Comparing strings
• Substrings
• Swapping strings
• string Characteristics
• Finding Strings and Characters in a string
• Replacing Characters in a string
• Inserting Characters into a string
• Conversion to C-Style Pointer-Based char * Strings
• Iterators
• String Stream Processing
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Web Programming

• Introduction
• HTTP Request Types
• Multitier Architecture
• Accessing Web Servers
• Apache HTTP Server
• Requesting XHTML Documents
• Introduction to CGI
• Simple HTTP Transactions
• Simple CGI Scripts
• Sending Input to a CGI Script
• Using XHTML Forms to Send Input
• Other Headers
• Case Study: An Interactive Web Page
• Cookies
• Server-Side Files
• Case Study: Shopping Cart
• Wrap-Up
• Internet and Web Resources
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Searching and Sorting

• Introduction
• Searching Algorithms
• Sorting Algorithms
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Data Structures

• Introduction
• Self-Referential Classes
• Dynamic Memory Allocation and Data Structures
• Linked Lists
• Stacks
• Queues
• Trees
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises
• Special Section: Building Your Own Compiler

Bits, Characters, C-Strings and structs

• Introduction
• Structure Definitions
• Initializing Structures
• Using Structures with Functions
• typedef
• Example: High-Performance Card Shuffling and Dealing Simulation
• Bitwise Operators
• Bit Fields
• Character-Handling Library
• Pointer-Based String-Conversion Functions
• Search Functions of the Pointer-Based String-Handling Library
• Memory Functions of the Pointer-Based String-Handling Library
• Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Standard Template Library (STL)

• Introduction to the Standard Template Library (STL)
• Sequence Containers
• Associative Containers
• Container Adapters
• Algorithms
• Class bitset
• Function Objects
• Wrap-Up
• STL Internet and Web Resources
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises
• Recommended Reading

Other Topics

• Introduction
• const_cast Operator
• namespaces
• Operator Keywords
• mutable Class Members
• Pointers to Class Members (.* and ->*)
• Multiple Inheritance
• Multiple Inheritance and virtual Base Classes
• Wrap-Up
• Closing Remarks
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Appendix A. Operator Precedence and Associativity Chart

• A.1. Operator Precedence

Appendix B. ASCII Character Set

• Appendix B. ASCII Character Set

Appendix C. Fundamental Types

• Appendix C. Fundamental Types

Appendix D. Number Systems

• D.1. Introduction
• D.2. Abbreviating Binary Numbers as Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers
• D.3. Converting Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers to Binary Numbers
• D.4. Converting from Binary, Octal or Hexadecimal to Decimal
• D.5. Converting from Decimal to Binary, Octal or Hexadecimal
• D.6. Negative Binary Numbers: Twos Complement Notation
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Appendix E. C Legacy Code Topics

• E.1. Introduction
• E.2. Redirecting Input/Output on UNIX/LINUX/Mac OS X and Windows Systems
• E.3. Variable-Length Argument Lists
• E.4. Using Command-Line Arguments
• E.5. Notes on Compiling Multiple-Source-File Programs
• E.6. Program Termination with exit and atexit
• E.7. The volatile Type Qualifier
• E.8. Suffixes for Integer and Floating-Point Constants
• E.9. Signal Handling
• E.10. Dynamic Memory Allocation with calloc and realloc
• E.11. The Unconditional Branch: goto
• E.12. Unions
• E.13. Linkage Specifications
• E.14. Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Appendix F. Preprocessor

• F.1. Introduction
• F.2. The #include Preprocessor Directive
• F.3. The #define Preprocessor Directive: Symbolic Constants
• F.4. The #define Preprocessor Directive: Macros
• F.5. Conditional Compilation
• F.6. The #error and #pragma Preprocessor Directives
• F.7. The # and ## Operators
• F.8. Predefined Symbolic Constants
• F.9. Assertions
• F.10. Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises
• Exercises

Appendix G. ATM Case Study Code

• Appendix G. ATM Case Study Code
• G.1. ATM Case Study Implementation
• G.2. Class ATM
• G.3. Class Screen
• G.4. Class Keypad
• G.5. Class CashDispenser
• G.6. Class DepositSlot
• G.7. Class Account
• G.8. Class BankDatabase
• G.9. Class Transaction
• G.10. Class BalanceInquiry
• G.11. Class Withdrawal
• G.12. Class Deposit
• G.13. Test Program ATMCaseStudy.cpp
• G.14. Wrap-Up

Appendix H. UML 2: Additional Diagram Types

• H.1. Introduction
• H.2. Additional Diagram Types

Appendix I. C++ Internet and Web Resources

• Appendix I. C++ Internet and Web Resources
• I.1. Resources
• I.2. Tutorials
• I.3. FAQs
• I.4. Visual C++
• I.5. Newsgroups
• I.6. Compilers and Development Tools
• I.7. Standard Template Library

Appendix J. Introduction to XHTML

• J.1. Introduction
• J.2. Editing XHTML
• J.3. First XHTML Example
• J.4. Headers
• J.5. Linking
• J.6. Images
• J.7. Special Characters and More Line Breaks
• J.8. Unordered Lists
• J.9. Nested and Ordered Lists
• J.10. Basic XHTML Tables
• J.11. Intermediate XHTML Tables and Formatting
• J.12. Basic XHTML Forms
• J.13. More Complex XHTML Forms
• J.14. Internet and World Wide Web Resources
• Summary
• Terminology

Appendix K. XHTML Special Characters

• Appendix K. XHTML Special Characters

Appendix L. Using the Visual Studio .NET Debugger

• L.1. Introduction
• L.2. Breakpoints and the Continue Command
• L.3. The Locals and Watch Windows
• L.4. Controlling Execution Using the Step Into, Step Over, Step Out and Continue Commands
• L.5. The Autos Window
• L.6. Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises

Appendix M. Using the GNU C++ Debugger

• M.1. Introduction
• M.2. Breakpoints and the run, stop, continue and print Commands
• M.3. The print and set Commands
• M.4. Controlling Execution Using the step, finish and next Commands
• M.5. The watch Command
• M.6. Wrap-Up
• Summary
• Terminology
• Self-Review Exercises

Bibliography

• Bibliography
• Prentice Hall License Agreement and Limited Warranty