802.1X provides a framework for authentication and key management, which addresses two of the major flaws in the design of WEP. The major remaining flaw to be addressed is the lack of confidentiality provided by WEP encryption. Fixing link layer encryption was taken on by Task Group I of the 802.11 working group. In June 2004, their work was finally complete when the standard was ratified, after several delays.
802.11i takes a two-track approach to addressing the weaknesses in link-layer encryption. Its major components are two new link-layer encryption protocols. The first, the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) was designed to bolster security to the greatest extent possible on pre-802.11i hardware. The second, Counter Mode with CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP), is a new encryption protocol designed from the ground up to offer the highest level of security possible.
Introduction to Wireless Networking
Overview of 802.11 Networks
11 MAC Fundamentals
11 Framing in Detail
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
User Authentication with 802.1X
11i: Robust Security Networks, TKIP, and CCMP
Management Operations
Contention-Free Service with the PCF
Physical Layer Overview
The Frequency-Hopping (FH) PHY
The Direct Sequence PHYs: DSSS and HR/DSSS (802.11b)
11a and 802.11j: 5-GHz OFDM PHY
11g: The Extended-Rate PHY (ERP)
A Peek Ahead at 802.11n: MIMO-OFDM
11 Hardware
Using 802.11 on Windows
11 on the Macintosh
Using 802.11 on Linux
Using 802.11 Access Points
Logical Wireless Network Architecture
Security Architecture
Site Planning and Project Management
11 Network Analysis
11 Performance Tuning
Conclusions and Predictions