Roles

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Here are the roles and functions of the State design pattern:

• State Specifies an interface expected by clients that encapsulates the behavior of a concrete State class instance. This interface is referred to as State because concrete classes that implement this interface are expected to be sensitive to state changes.
• ConcreteState subclasses Each subclass implements behavior associated with a specific state. The subclass doesn't maintain its state in local data-member variables. Instead it defers state management to the CentralStateManager object.
• CentralStateManager A concrete class that performs the following actions:

• Serves as the single central repository for all state objects within a State design pattern instance. State is determined based on the values of data member variables.
• Defines intelligent state transition behavior by returning a reference to the appropriate ConcreteState object based on the current state. This results in dynamic behavior changes.