Blending modes allow layers to interact or blend with the underlying layers. Choose from a list of blending modes in the Layers palette, each of which will have different results based on the color in the layers.
Q2:
Is there a quick way to change layer blend modes?
A2:
Yes! Make sure you have the Move tool (V) selected and press Shift+ (Plus Sign) to move down the list and Shift- (Minus Sign) to move up the list. Or, you can jump to a specific blend mode by pressing Shift-Option (PC: Shift-Alt) and a letter. For some blending modes, use the first letter of the mode. Here's a list of the letters for all blend modes:
N = Normal
I = Dissolve
K = Darken
M = Multiply
B = Color Burn
A = Linear Burn
G = Lighten
S = Screen
D = Color Dodge
W = Linear Dodge
O = Overlay
F = Soft Light
H = Hard Light
V = Vivid Light
J = Linear Light
Z = Pin Light
L = Hard Mix
E = Difference
X = Exclusion
U = Hue
T = Saturation
C = Color
Y = Luminosity
Q3:
Why does the blend mode change when I change the color mode of the document? When I change from RGB to CMYK, the layers with blend modes look very different. How do I avoid that?
A3:
The best bet is probably to complete all the editing (including setting blend modes) in RGB mode, make a flattened copy (go to Image>Duplicate and then choose Layer>Flatten Image), and then change the color mode of the flattened document to CMYK (Image>Mode). Note : There could still be some shifts due to the color differences between RGB and CMYK.