The conventions used to present command syntax in this book are the same conventions used in the Cisco IOS Software Command Reference. The Command Reference describes these conventions as follows:
Vertical bars (|) separate alternative, mutually exclusive elements.
Square brackets ([ ]) indicate optional elements.
Braces ({ }) indicate a required choice.
Braces within brackets ([{ }]) indicate a required choice within an optional element.
Boldface indicates commands and keywords that are entered exactly as shown.
Italics indicates arguments for which you supply values.