References and Acronyms

This section provides a merged alphabetic listing of references and acronyms.

For W3C documents, the date and W3C status (Recommendation, Note, and so on) of the version mentioned in this book is listed but the URL given is sometimes that for the most recent version. As a result, the status and date may disagree if you go to that URL because you will see a more recent version. You can find the exact version referenced by looking back through previous versions, all of which should be available on the W3C Web site.

[3DES] Triple DES. See [FIPS 46-3] and ANSI X9.52.

[AES] Advanced Encryption Standard. See [FIPS 197].

[AES KMS] AES Key Management. See <http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/kms/> for pointers to AES key wrap specification.

[ASCII] USA Standard Code for Information Interchange, X3.4. American National Standards Institute: New York, 1968.

[ASN.1] Abstract Syntax Notation 1. See [ISO 8824].

[BEEP] Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol. See [RFC 3080].

[BER] Basic Encoding Rules. See [ISO 8825-1].

[Bourret] XML Namespaces FAQ, Ronald Bourret, <http://www.rpbourret.com/xml/NamespacesFAQ.htm#q1_1>, March 2001. Namespace Myths Exploded, Ronald Bourret, <http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2000/03/08/namespaces/index.html>, March 8, 2000.

[C14N-20000119] Early draft: Canonical XML Version 1.0, W3C Working Draft, T. Bray, J. Clark, J. Tauber, and J. Cowan, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/WD-xml-c14n-20000119.html>, January 19, 2000.

[Canon] Canonical XML Version 1.0, W3C Recommendation, John Boyer, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315>, March 15, 2001.

[CMS] Cryptographic Message Syntax. See [RFC 2630].

[CSS1] Cascading Style Sheets, Level 1, W3C Recommendation, Håkon Wium Lie and Bert Bos, <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1>, December 17, 1996, revised January 11, 1999.

[CSS2] Cascading Style Sheets, Level 2, W3C Recommendation, Bert Bos et al., <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2>, May 12, 1998.

[Davis] Defective Sign and Encrypt in S/MIME, PKCS#7, MOSS, PEM, PGP, and XML, D. Davis, USENIX Annual Technical Conference, 2001.

[Decrypt] Decryption Transform for XML Signature, W3C Working Draft, T. Imamura and H. Maruyama, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/WD-xmlenc-decrypt-20011018>, October 2001.

[DER] Distinguished Encoding Rules. See [ISO 8825-1].

[Directive] Directive 1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 1999 on a Community Framework for Electronic Signatures, <http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/lif/dat/1999/en_399L0093.html>.

[DOM] Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification, W3C Recommendation, <http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-DOM-Level1-19981001/>, October 1998.

[ETSI] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, <http://www.etsi.org>.

[Exclusive] Exclusive XML Canonicalization Version 1.0,W3C Working Draft, D. Eastlake and J. Reagle, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/WD-xmlenc-core-20011018/>, October 18, 2001. See also latest version linked off [XMLENC WG].

[FIPS] Federal Information Processing Standard. See Appendix D.

[FIPS 46-3] Data Encryption Standard (DES), U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard, <http://csrc.ncsl.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips46-3/fips46-3.pdf>, October 25, 1999.

[FIPS 81] DES Modes of Operation, U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard, <http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip81.htm>, December 2, 1980.

[FIPS 180-1] Secure Hash Standard (SHA-1), U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard, <http://csrc.ncsl.nist.gov/cryptval/shs.html>, April 17, 1995.

[FIPS 180-2] Secure Hash Standard, Draft (SHA-256/384/512), U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard, not yet issued. See Appendix D.

[FIPS 186-2] Digital Signature Standard (DSS), U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard, <http://csrc.ncsl.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips186-2/fips186-2-change1.pdf>, January 27, 2000.

[FIPS 197] Specification of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard, <http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf>, November 26, 2001.

[Foo] See [RFC 3092].

[Georgia] Web Currents, A Publication of the Administrative Office of the Georgia Courts, vol. 1, no. 2, <http://www.georgiacourts.org/aoc/publications/WC_April_2000.pdf>, April 2000.

[GPO] U.S. Government Printing Office; see <http://www.gpo.gov/>.

[Harold] XML Bible, Elliotte R. Harold, Hungry Minds, Inc., 1999, ISBN: 0764532367.

[HTML] HTML 4.0 Specification, W3C Recommendation, D. Raggett, <http://www.w3.org/TR/html401>, December 24, 1999.

[HTTP] Hypertext Transfer Protocol. See [RFC 2616].

[IANA-LANGCODES] Registry of Language Tags, Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, <http://www.iana.org/in-notes/iana/assignments/languages/>.

[IEEE 754] IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, ANSI/IEEE 754-1985.

[IETF] Internet Engineering Task Force, <http://www.ietf.org>. See Appendix B.

[Infoset] XML Information Set, W3C Proposed Recommendation, J. Cowan, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-xml-20010810>, August 2001.

[IOTP] Internet Open Trading Protocol. See [RFC 2801, 2802, 2803].

[IPSEC] Internet Protocol Security. See [RFC 2411].

[ISO] International Standards Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, <http://www.iso.ch>.

[ISO 639] ISO 639:1988, Code for the Representation of Names of Languages, International Organization for Standardization, 1988.

[ISO 3166] ISO 3166-1:1997, Codes for the Representation of Names of Countries and Their Subdivisions Part 1: Country Codes, International Organization for Standardization, 1997.

[ISO 8824] ITU-T Recommendation X.680 (1997) | ISO/IEC 8824-1:1998, Information Technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of Basic Notation, ITU-T Recommendation X.681 (1997) | ISO/IEC 8824-2:1998, Information Technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Information Object Specification, ITU-T Recommendation X.682 (1997) | ISO/IEC 8824-3:1998, Information Technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Constraint Specification, ITU-T Recommendation X.683 (1997) | ISO/IEC 8824-4:1998, Information Technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Parameterization of ASN.1 Specifications,<http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/index.html>.

[ISO 8825-1] ITU-T Recommendation X.690 (1997) | ISO/IEC 8825-1:1998, Information Technology ASN.1 Encoding Rules: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER), <http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/index.html>.

[ISO 8879] ISO 8879:1986(E), Standard Generalized Markup Language, International Organization for Standardization, 1986.

[ISO 9594] Information Technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory Authentication Framework, ITU-T Recommendation X.509 version 3 (1997), ISO/IEC 9594-8:1997.

[ISO 10118] ISO/IEC 10118-3:1998, Information Technology Security Techniques Hash-Functions Part 3: Dedicated Hash-Functions, International Organization for Standardization, 1998.

[ISO 10179] ISO/IEC 10179:1996, Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (DSSSL), International Standard, International Organization for Standardization, International Electrotechnical Commission.

[ISO 10646] ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Information Technology Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane, International Organization for Standardization, 2000.

[ISOC] The Internet Society, <http://www.isoc.org>.

[ITU] International Telecommunications Union, <http://www.itu.int>.

[JIS] Personal conversation, Jeff Schiller.

[Kerberos] See [RFC 1510].

[Krawczyk ] The Order of Encryption and Authentication for Protecting Communications (Or: How Secure Is SSL?), Hugo Krawczyk Crypto, 2001.

[MAC] Message Authentication Code. See Chapter 2.

[MPLS] Multi-Protocol Label Switching. See [RFC 3031].

[Microsoft] Microsoft Corporation, <http://www.microsoft.com>.

[Names] Namespaces in XML W3C Recommendation, W3C Recommendation, <http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114>, T. Bray, D. Hollander, and A. Layman, January 1999.

[Netscape] Netscape, Inc., <http://www.netscape.com>.

[NetSec] Network Security: Private Communications in a Public World, Charlie Kaufman, Radia Perlman, and Mike Speciner, Prentice-Hall Series in Computer Networking and Distributed Communications, 1995.

[New Mexico] XCI (XML Court Interface) HOME PAGE, <http://www.nmcourt.fed.us/xci/xcihome.htm>, July 2000.

[NFC] Normalized Form C. Unicode Normalization Forms, TR15, Revision 18, M. Davis and M. Dürst, <http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/tr15-18.html >, November 1999. Normalization Corrigendum, The Unicode Consortium, <http://www.unicode.org/unicode/uni2errata/Normalization_Corrigendum.htm>.

[NIST] National Institute of Science and Technology, <http://www.nist.gov>.

[OAEP] Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding. See [RFC 2437].

[OASIS] Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards, <http://www.oasis-open.org>. See also OASIS's security committee, <http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/security/index.shtml>.

[OCSP] Online Certificate Status Protocol. See [RFC 2560].

[Opera] Opera Software ASA, <http://www.opera.com>.

[Orman] Work in progress, including comparisons of strength of public and symmetric keys, Hilarie Orman and Paul Hoffman, 2001.

[P3P] The Platform for Privacy Preferences 1.0 (P3P1.0) Specification, W3C Working Draft, <http://www.w3.org/TR/P3P/>, September 28, 2001.

[P3P-Sec] A P3P Assurance Signature Profile, W3C Note, J. Reagle, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/NOTE-xmldsig-p3p-profile-20010202/>, February 2, 2001.

[PKCS#1] Public Key Cryptographic Standard #1. See [RFC 2437].

[RFC] Request for Comments. See Appendix B.

[RFC Editor] See <http://www.rfc-editor.org/>.

[RFC 791] Internet Protocol, J. Postel, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc791.txt>, September 1, 1981.

[RFC 793] Transmission Control Protocol, J. Postel, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc793.txt>, September 1, 1981.

[RFC 1034] Domain Names Concepts and Facilities, P. Mockapetris, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1034.txt>, November 1, 1987.

[RFC 1035] Domain Names Implementation and Specification, P. Mockapetris, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1035.txt>, November 1, 1987.

[RFC 1321] The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm, R. Rivest, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1321.txt>, April 1992.

[RFC 1510] The Kerberos Network Authentication Service (V5), J. Kohl and C. Neuman, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1510.txt>, September 1993.

[RFC 1738] Uniform Resource Locators (URL), T. Berners-Lee, L. Masinter, and R. McCahill, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1738.txt>, December 1994; see also [RFC 2396].

[RFC 1750] Randomness Recommendations for Security, D. Eastlake 3rd, S. Crocker, and J. Schiller, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1750.txt>, December 1994.

[RFC 1766] Tags for the Identification of Languages, H. Alvestrand, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1766.txt>, 1995.

[RFC 2045] Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies, N. Freed and N. Borenstein, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2045.txt>, November 1996.

[RFC 2104] HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication, H. Krawczyk, M. Bellare, and R. Canetti, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2104.txt>, February 1997.

[RFC 2141] URN Syntax, R. Moats, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2141.txt>, May 1997.

[RFC 2246] The TLS Protocol Version 1.0, T. Dierks and C. Allen, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2246.txt>, January 1999.

[RFC 2253] Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3): UTF-8 String Representation of Distinguished Names, M. Wahl, S. Kille, and T. Howes, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2253.txt>, December 1997.

[RFC 2279] UTF-8, a Transformation Format of ISO 10646, F. Yergeau, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2279.txt>, January 1998.

[RFC 2315] PKCS 7: Cryptographic Message Syntax Version 1.5, B. Kaliski, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2315.txt>, March 1998.

[RFC 2368] The Mailto URL Scheme, P. Hoffman, L. Masinter, and J. Zawinski, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2368.txt>, July 1998.

[RFC 2376] XML Media Types, E. Whitehead and M. Murata, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2376.txt>, July 1998.

[RFC 2396] Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax, T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, and L. Masinter, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2396.txt>, August 1998.

[RFC 2401] Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol, S. Kent and R. Atkinson, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2401.txt>, November 1998.

[RFC 2411] IP Security Document Roadmap, R. Thayer, N. Doraswamy, and R. Glenn, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2411.txt>, November 1998.

[RFC 2437] PKCS #1: RSA Cryptography Specifications Version 2.0, B. Kaliski and J. Staddon, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2437.txt>, October 1998.

[RFC 2440] OpenPGP Message Format, J. Callas, L. Donnerhacke, H. Finney, and R. Thayer, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2440.txt>, November 1998.

[RFC 2459] Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile, R. Housley, W. Ford, W. Polk, and D. Solo, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2459.txt>, January 1999.

[RFC 2460] Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification, S. Deering and R. Hinden, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2460.txt>, December 1998.

[RFC 2560] X.509 Internet Public Key Infrastructure Online Certificate Status Protocol OCSP, M. Myers, R. Ankney, A. Malpani, S. Galperin, and C. Adams, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2560.txt>, June 1999.

[RFC 2616] Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP/1.1, R. Fielding, J. Gettys, J. Mougul, H. Frystyk, and T. Berners-Lee, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2616.txt>, January 1997.

[RFC 2630] Cryptographic Message Syntax, R. Housley, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2630.txt>, June 1999.

[RFC 2631] Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Method, E. Rescorla, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2631.txt>, June 1999.

[RFC 2633] S/MIME Version 3 Message Specification, B. Ramsdell, ed., <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2633.txt>, June 1999.

[RFC 2693] SPKI Certificate Theory, C. Ellison, B. Frantz, B. Lampson, R. Rivest, B. Thomas, and T. Ylonen, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2693.txt>, September 1999.

[RFC 2732] Format for Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL's, R. Hinden, B. Carpenter, and L. Masinter, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2732.txt>, December 1999.

[RFC 2781] UTF-16, an Encoding of ISO 10646, P. Hoffman and F. Yergeau, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2781.txt>, February 2000.

[RFC 2801] Internet Open Trading Protocol IOTP Version 1.0, D. Burdett, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2801.txt>, April 2000. RFC 2801 is the largest RFC issued by the IETF to date. (Its size is partly related to the writing style used, which leans toward completeness.)

[RFC 2802] Digital Signatures for the v1.0 Internet Open Trading Protocol (IOTP), K. Davidson and Y. Kawatsura, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2802.txt>, April 2000.

[RFC 2803] Digest Values for DOM (DOMHASH), H. Maruyama, K. Tamura, and N. Uramoto, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2803.txt>, April 2000.

[RFC 2821] Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, J. Klensin, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2821.txt>, April 2001.

[RFC 2822] Internet Message Format, P. Resnick, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2822.txt>, April 2001.

[RFC 3031] Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture, E. Rosen, A. Viswanathan, and R. Callon, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3031.txt>, January 2001.

[RFC 3075] See [XMLDSIG], <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3075.txt>.

[RFC 3076] See [Canon], <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3076.txt>.

[RFC 3080] The Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol Core, M. Rose, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3080.txt>, March 2001.

[RFC 3092] Etymology of "Foo," D. Eastlake 3rd, C. Manros, and E. Raymond, <ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3092.txt>, April 1, 2001.

[RIPEMD-160] See [ISO 10118]. Also <ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/cryptobytes/crypto3n2.pdf> or <http://www.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/~cosicart/pdf/AB-9601/AB-9601.pdf>.

[RSA] Rivest-Shamir-Adelman. See "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems," R. Rivest, A. Shamir, and L. Adleman, Communications of the ACM, 21(2):120 126, February 1978.

[Schema] XML Schema Part 0: Primer, W3C Recommendation, D. Fallside, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-0-20010502/>, May 2001. XML Schema Part 1: Structures, W3C Recommendation, D. Beech, M. Maloney, and N. Mendelsohn, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-1-20010502/>, May 2001. XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes, W3C Recommendation, P. Biron and A. Malhotra, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-2-20010502/>, May 2001.

[Schneier] Applied Cryptography, Second Edition: Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C, Bruce Schneier, John Wiley and Sons, 1996, ISBN: 0-471-11709-9.

[SGML] Standard General Markup Language. See [ISO 8879].

[SHA-1] Secure Hash Algorithm 1. See [FIPS 180-1].

[SMTP] Simple Mail Transport Protocol. See [RFC 2821, 2822].

[SOAP] Simple Object Access Protocol. See Chapter 7 and SOAP Version 1.2 Part 0: Primer, W3C Working Draft, <http://www.w3.org/TR/soap12-part0/, December 17, 2001. SOAP Version 1.2 Part 1: Messaging Framework, W3C Working Draft, <http://www.w3.org/TR/soap12-part1/>, December 17, 2001. SOAP Version 1.2 Part 2: Adjuncts, W3C Working Draft, <http://www.w3.org/TR/soap12-part2/>, December 17, 2001.

[SOAP-Sec] SOAP Security Extensions: Digital Signature, W3C Note, J. Reagle, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/NOTE-SOAP-dsig-20010206/>, 6 February 2001.

[TLS] Transport Layer Security. See [RFC 2246].

[Unicode] The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0, The Unicode Consortium, Addison-Wesley Developers Press, Reading, MA, 2000, ISBN 0-201-61633-5.

[URI] Uniform Resource Identifier. See Chapter 6.

[VTrust] The Verisign XML trust site, <www.xmltrustcenter.org>.

[VXML] Voice Extensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) Version 2.0, W3C Working Draft, S. McGlashan et al., <http://www.w3.org/TR/voicexml20>, October 23, 2001.

[W3C] World Wide Web Consortium, <http://www.w3.org>.

[X509v3] See [ISO 9594].

[XAdES] XML Advanced Electronic Signatures (XAdES), European Telecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TS 101 903 draft V1.1.1 (2000-02), February 2002.

[XBase] XML Base, W3C Recommendation, J. Marsh, June 27, 2001.

[XHTML] XHTML Basic, W3C Recommendation, M. Baker, M. Ishikawa, S. Matsui, P. Stark, T. Wugofski, and T. Yamakami, <http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-basic>, December 19, 2000.

[XInclude] XML Inclusions (XInclude) Version 1.0, W3C Working Draft, Jonathan Marsh and David Orchard, <http://www.w3.org/TR/xinclude/>, May 16, 2001.

[XKMS] XML Key Management Specification (XKMS), W3C Note, Warwick Ford, Phillip Hallam-Baker, Barbara Fox, Blair Dillaway, Brian LaMacchia, Jeremy Epstein, and Joe Lapp, <http://www.w3.org/TR/xkms/>, March 30, 2001. See Chapter 14.

[XKMS 2] XML Key Management Specification (XKMS 2.0), W3C Working Draft, Phillip Hallam-Baker, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-xkms2-20020318/>, March 18, 2002.

[XKMS WG] XKMS Working Group. See [XKMS] and <http://www.w3.org/2001/XKMS/>.

[XLink] XML Linking Language (XLink) Version 1.0, W3C Recommendation, Steve DeRose, Eve Maler, and David Orchard, <http://www.w3.org/TR/xlink/#intro>, June 27, 2001.

[XML] Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition), W3C Recommendation, T. Bray, J. Paoli, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, and E. Maler, <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml>, February 1998.

[XML A] Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 Annotated Version, <http://www.xml.com/axml/testaxml.htm>, February 10, 1998.

[XMLDSIG] XML Signature Syntax and Processing, W3C Proposed Recommendation, D. Eastlake, J. Reagle, and D. Solo, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-xmldsig-core-20010820/>, August 2001. See Chapter 10.

[XMLDSIG WG] XML Digital Signature Working Group. See [XMLDSIG] and <http://www.w3.org/Signature/>.

[XMLENC] XML Encryption Syntax and Processing, W3C Working Draft, <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/WD-xmlenc-core-20011018/>, October 2001. See Chapter 15.

[XMLENC WG] XML Encryption Working Group. See [XMLENC] and <http://www.w3.org/Encryption/2001/>.

[XPath] XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0, W3C Recommendation, J. Clark and S. DeRose, <http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116>, October 1999.

[XPointer] XML Pointer Language (XPointer) Version 1.0, W3C Working Draft, Steve DeRose, Eve Maler, and Ron Daniel Jr., <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/WD-xptr-20010108>, January 8, 2001.

[XSL] Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Version 1.0, W3C Candidate Recommendation, Sharon Adler et al., <http://www.w3.org/TR/xsl/>, August 28, 2001.

[XSLT] XSL Transforms (XSLT) Version 1.0, W3C Recommendation, J. Clark, <http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xslt-19991116.html>, November 1999.