Select all the Guide to the PMBOK project management process groups.
Activating
Initiation
Requirements gathering
Planning
Executing
Scheduling
Controlling
Budgeting
Closing
Ending
In what ways would not having thorough requirements identification, documentation, and metrics adversely impact your project? (Select all that apply.)
Scope may arbitrarily enlarge.
Cant tell who the customer is.
Dont know what deliverables to develop.
Cant tell when the project is complete.
Cant tell when the project is successful.
Sponsors may back out.
The ___________________ ___________________ is the component that authorizes the project to begin.
Customer request
Concept document
Project charter
Project sponsor
When should you seek recommendations from the sponsor to either kill a project or come up with alternative strategies? (Select all that apply.)
Costs far outreach the budgeted amount the project was originally given.
An activity is insurmountable.
The elapsed time used for one or more tasks far outreaches time estimates.
The enthusiasm of the project sponsor wanes.
Youre the project manager for a small project that is in the Closing phase. You prepare closure documents and take them to the project sponsor for sign-off. She tells you that the documents are not needed because the project is so small. What should you tell her?
OK, sorry to bother you.
You are the one who needs to sign off on the documents showing that the project is officially closed.
I can have a stakeholder sign in your place.
Ill just go ahead and sign them instead.
The ___________________ ___________________ is the document that defines the height and breadth of the project.
Project concept
Project scope
Project charter
Project plan
A ___________________ ___________________ estimate is one predicated on assumptions and initial estimates.
Top down
Bottom up
Cost center
Capital expense
Which of these can convey that youve achieved the completion of an interim deliverable ?
Completion criteria
Milestone
Gantt chart
Project sign-off document
What will be the outcome of the work breakdown structure (WBS)?
Phase
Task
Deliverable
Activity
Of these, which one thing is a customer responsible for in the project development process?
Review of project deliverables
Sign-off of scope document
Development of project schedule
Prioritization of project steps
Youre the project manager of a project in which the scope has expanded. What steps must you take to acknowledge the expansion? (Select all that apply.)
Modify the project charter.
Modify the project concept definition document.
Obtain a new sign-off on the project charter.
Obtain a new sign-off on the project concept definition document.
When taking over an incomplete project, what item should be of most interest to the new project manager?
Project concept document
Project charter
Project scope document
Project plan
In the IT world, which of these statements about a project manager is the most true?
The project manager doesnt have to have any IT background.
The project manager should have a minimum of IT background.
The project manager should be moderately IT oriented.
The project manager should be heavily IT oriented.
In the project management world, what entity is responsible for signing the project charter?
Customer
Project sponsor
Stakeholder
Project manager
Select the component that belongs in the Controlling process group of the project, not the Planning process group .
Risk definition
Risk quantification
Risk response development
Risk control
What signals the end of the Planning phase?
The project team begins to execute the tasks in the project plan.
The project scope document is formally signed.
The hardware and software comes in.
The project plan document is formally signed.
Upper management frees up the money for the project budget.
When developing the requirements for the project, what might you consider for each requirement?
Provide a place for project sponsor sign-off.
Provide a place for customer sign-off.
Link each with a specific customer need.
Link each with a separate project step.
Provide metrics by which you can assess the requirement.
Two different sets of criteria might be alluded to in the project scope document. What are the names of these specialized project monitoring criteria? (Select two.)
Budget
Project
Completion
Deliverable
Success
A well-written change control process should include which of the following components ? (Select all that apply.)
The type of change requested
The amount of time the change will take to implement
The cost of the change
How to obtain approval for additional funds and/or time
The stages at which changes are accepted
Given the standard IT project, which cost estimating technique would be the most beneficial?
Top down
Unit
Parametric
Bottom up
Linear regression
Indexing
What is the best way to prevent scope creep?
Make sure the requirements are thoroughly defined before the project begins.
Put a proviso in the charter that no additions to the project will be allowed once its under way.
Alert the sponsor that you will not be taking any change requests after the project starts.
On your project intranet site, supply a button, labeled Nice To Have, that the user can check for changes that arent really necessary.
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about cost estimating?
Cost estimates are provided by team members .
Cost estimates make up the project budget.
Cost estimates have a quality factor built into them.
You should average all cost estimates.
What project elements may benefit from management input?
Review of project deliverables
Sign-off of scope document
Development of project schedule
Prioritization of project steps
Who is responsible for assembling the projects team members?
Project sponsor
Project stakeholders
Project customer
Project manager
Milestones that occur between phases typically have? (Select all that apply.)
Predecessors
Exit Criteria
Successors
Entry criteria
Activity sequences
___________________ are the elements that might have a direct impact on the length of the project scope.
Challenges
Possibilities
Opportunities
Capabilities
Constraints
The output of scope definition is the:
Scope document
Work Breakdown Structure
Project charter
Project plan
What are the two types of charts that you might utilize in a typical project management plan to denote the projects tasks?
Gantt
GERTT
Network Diagram
AVERT
Critical Path
What are the three areas of estimation that youll be interested in when preparing your project schedule?
Materials
Time
Person-hours
Skill levels
When would you use your negotiation skills on a project thats well under way? (Select all that apply.)
You want a certain set of individuals on your project team.
Youre running a high-level project in which you could augment the outcome by adjusting certain tasks.
You want a raise.
Youre attempting to get better hardware for the same money.
Suppose that a corporate organizational change occurs that affects your team. Who should handle the communication of this news, and how soon should it be communicated?
Project sponsor, immediately
Project sponsor, not immediately urgent
Project manager, immediately
Project manager, not immediately urgent
At a minimum, how many reviews will your project plan go through?
1
2
3
4
5
What analysis should you perform to see whether the proposed scope change request should be elevated to the sponsor and stakeholders or can stay within the confines of the project manager and the project team?
Index
Deviation
Portion
Variance
In which process do you compare budgeted costs versus actual?
Capacity analysis
Metrics measurement
Variance analysis
Status measurement
Its recommended that any given milestone should have, along with its description, these two components.
Success criteria
Entry criteria
Completion criteria
Exit criteria
Deliverable criteria
When you want to compare the ratio of budgeted versus actual hours or dollars spent on a task, which type of financial variable will you use?
Index
Cost
Portion
Variance
What are the three basic types of changes that someone might bring to a project, changes that may represent deviations in scope?
Design change
Schedule change
Monitoring change
Cost change
Methodology change
When is it your job as project manager to also manage the people who are your team members?
Only when authorized to do so by stakeholders
Only when authorized to do so by the team members regular supervisor
Always
Never
What are some team member issues that you will have to get involved in as a people manager? (Select all that apply.)
Team member reports to you that another team member is performing substandard work.
Stakeholders come to you requesting a schedule change.
Top performer is slacking off.
Management rumor mill is saying layoffs are in the offing.
In what process do you determine whether there is enough money in the budget or if there are enough hours left to complete the project?
Earned value analysis
Earned income proration
Estimated portion analysis
Estimated profitability analysis
What are some team dynamics that might come into play as your project unfolds? (Select all that apply.)
One team member works longer hours than the others.
One or more team members has to leave the team.
Team isnt focusedits going in divergent ways.
Team is fragmented along the lines of special interests.
How many outflows are there from the Closing phase?
1
2
3
4
What is one important step that new project managers might overlook when faced with a possible scope deviation?
Telling the customer no
Determining an alternative solution
Alerting vendors
Complaining to the sponsor
Select the three most common project constraints.
Schedule (Time)
Budget (Cost)
Priorities
Quality
What resources are released once the project has been closed? (Select all that apply.)
Hardware
Human resources
Vendor
Contractual
Customer
A diagram thats used in quality control by examining the 80/20 rule is called a _________ ___ _____.
Resource diagram
Quality model
Pareto diagram
Gantt chart
PERT chart
From the list below, select the four common techniques used in developing a cohesive project team:
Forming
Worming
Storming
Alarming
Quoruming
Norming
Warning
Performing
What is the methodology arising out of systems analysis and design effortsa grouping of phases that closely parallels the Guide to the PMBOK process groups.
SDLC
ADLC
SADL
PMDL
In project management, the process of taking high-level project requirements and boiling them down into the tasks that will generate the deliverables is called: