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This history is adapted from Charles Geisst, Wall Street (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997). -
David S. Kidwell, Richard Peterson, David W. Blackwell, and David Whidbee, Financial Institutions, Markets, and Money , 8th ed. (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2002). -
Heather Timmons, "Citi's Sleepless Nights," BusinessWeek , August 5, 2002, pp. 42 “43. -
Jay Ritter and Ivo Welch, "A Review of IPO Activity, Pricing, and Allocations," Journal of Finance 57, no. 4 (2002): 1795 “1828. -
Alexander Ljungqvist and William Wilhelm, "IPO Allocations: Discriminatory or Discretionary?" Journal of Financial Economics 65, no. 2 (2002): 167 “201. -
Andrew Ross Sorkin, "Just Who Brought Those Duds to Market?" New York Times , April 15, 2001, p. C1. -
Peter Elstrom, "The Great Internet Money Game," BusinessWeek , April 26, 2001, p. 16. -
Susan Pulliam and Randall Smith, "Sharing the Wealth: At CSFB, Lush Profit Earned on IPOs Found Its Way Back to Firm," Wall Street Journal , November 30, 2001, p. A1. -
Susan Pulliam, Randall Smith, Anita Raghavan, and Gregory Zuckerman, "Coming to Terms: CSFB to Pay $100 Million to Settle Twin IPO Investigations," Wall Street Journal , December 11, 2001, p. A1. -
Daniel Quin Mills, Buy, Lie, and Sell High (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2002). -
Michael Siconolfi, "'Spinning' of Hot IPOs Is Probed," Wall Street Journal , April 16, 1998, p. C1. -
Susanne Craig and Charles Gasparino, "Salomon IPO Suit Claims Special Accounts Were Used," Wall Street Journal , July 19, 2002, p. C1. -
Tom Hamburger, Susan Pulliam, and Susanne Craig, "Salomon IPO Deals Provoke Congress," Wall Street Journal , August 29, 2002, p. C1. -
Peter Fusaro and Ross Miller, What Went Wrong at Enron (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2002). -
Peter Behr and April Witt, "Visionary's Dream Led to Risky Business," Washington Post , July 28, 2002, p. A1. -
April Witt and Peter Behr, "Losses, Conflicts Threaten Survival," Washington Post , July 31, 2002, p. A1. -
Randall Smith and Anita Raghavan, "Congress Probes Merrill-Enron Deal," Wall Street Journal , July 30, 2002, p. C1. -
Charles Gasparino and Randall Smith, "Merrill Lynch Puts Energy Official on Leave," Wall Street Journal , July 29, 2002, p. C1. -
Peter Behr and April Witt, "Hidden Debts, Deals Scuttle Last Chance," Washington Post , August 1, 2002, p. A1. -
Kevin Drawbaugh, "Congress Grills Chase, Citi on Enron Prepay Deals," Reuters Business Report , July 23, 2002, 8:47 p.m. -
Paul Beckett and Jathon Sapsford, "Energy Deals Made $200 Million in Fees for Citigroup, J.P. Morgan," Dow Jones Newswire , July 24, 2002, 1:06 a.m. EST. -
Edward Iwata, "Did Banks Play Role in Enron Scandal?" USA Today , July 23, 2002, p. 1B. -
Campion Walsh, "Chase, Citigroup Defend 'Prepaid' Deals with Enron," Dow Jones Newswire , July 23, 2002, 7:44 p.m. EST. -
Kathleen Day, "2 Big Banks to Insist on Debt Disclosure," Washington Post , August 8, 2002, p. E1. -
Jathon Sapsford and Paul Beckett, "Citigroup, J.P. Morgan Marketed Enron-Type Deals to Other Firms," Wall Street Journal , July 23, 2002, p. C13. -
David Barboza, "Complex El Paso Partnerships Puzzle Analysts," New York Times , July 23, 2002, p. C1.  |
