What is the key benefit of Microsoft Domain Security ? In a word, Single Sign On , or SSO for short. To many, this is the Holy Grail of MS Windows NT and beyond networking. SSO allows users in a well-designed network to log onto any workstation that is a member of the domain that their user account is in (or in a domain that has an appropriate trust relationship with the domain they are visiting) and they will be able to log onto the network and access resources (shares, files and printers) as if they are sitting at their home (personal) workstation. This is a feature of the Domain Security protocols. The benefits of Domain Security are available to those sites that deploy a Samba PDC. A Domain provides a unique network security identifier (SID). Domain user and group security identifiers are comprised of the network SID plus a relative identifier (RID) that is unique to the account. User and Group SIDs (the network SID plus the RID) can be used to create Access Control Lists (ACLs) attached to network resources to provide organizational access control. UNIX systems recognize only local security identifiers.
The following functionalities are new to the Samba-3 release:
The following functionalities are not provided by Samba-3:
Windows 9x/Me/XP Home clients are not true members of a domain for reasons outlined in this chapter. The protocol for support of Windows 9x/Me style network (domain) logons is completely different from NT4/Windows 200x type domain logons and has been officially supported for some time. These clients use the old LanMan Network Logon facilities that are supported in Samba since approximately the Samba-1.9.15 series. Samba-3 implements group mapping between Windows NT groups and UNIX groups (this is really quite complicated to explain in a short space). This is discussed more fully in Chapter 11, Group Mapping ” MS Windows and UNIX . Samba-3, like an MS Windows NT4 PDC or a Windows 200x Active Directory, needs to store user and Machine Trust Account information in a suitable backend datastore. Refer to Section 6.2. With Samba-3 there can be multiple backends for this. A complete discussion of account database backends can be found in Chapter 10, Account Information Databases . |