Package java.util.concurrent.atomic | Java In A Nutshell, 5th Edition

Package java.util.concurrent.atomic

Java 5.0

This package includes classes that provide atomic operations on boolean, integer, and reference values. Instances of the classes defined here have the properties of volatile fields but also add atomic operations like the canonical compareAndSet( ) , which verifies that the field holds an expected value, and, if it does, sets it to a new value. The classes also define a weakCompareAndSet( ) method that may be more efficient than compareAndSet( ) but may also fail to set the value even when the field holds the expected value.

The "Array" classes provide atomic access to arrays of values and provide volatile access semantics for array elements, which is not possible with the volatile modifier itself. The "FieldUpdater" classes use reflection to provide atomic operations on a named volatile field of an existing class. The AtomicMarkableReference class and AtomicStampedReference class maintain a reference value and an associated boolean or int value and allow the two values to be atomically manipulated together. These classes can be useful in concurrent algorithms that detect concurrent updates with version numbering, for example.

Most implementations of this package rely on low-level atomic instructions in the underlying CPU and perform atomic operations without the overhead of locking.

Classes

 public class  AtomicBoolean  implements Serializable; public class  AtomicInteger  extends Number implements Serializable; public class  AtomicIntegerArray  implements Serializable; public abstract class  AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater  <T>; public class  AtomicLong  extends Number implements Serializable; public class  AtomicLongArray  implements Serializable; public abstract class  AtomicLongFieldUpdater  <T>; public class  AtomicMarkableReference  <V>; public class  AtomicReference  <V> implements Serializable; public class  AtomicReferenceArray  <E> implements Serializable; public abstract class  AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater  <T, V>; public class  AtomicStampedReference  <V>;