d notation (days), 529
dashboard. See Ribbon
dashed lines, 636
data
alignment. See alignment
editing, shortcuts, 936
formatting, shortcuts, 940
Data And Model cell style category, 279
data bars, 285, 288
data entry
### (number signs), 140
automatic completion. See AutoComplete feature
cell ranges and, 140
commas, 138
constants, categories of, 136
currency values, 138
data series. See data series
decimal points, 138
displayed values, 139–140
E and e (exponents), 138
editing entries, 145–147
Enter key behavior, 136
error correction. See AutoCorrect feature
error values, 136
fractions, 139
functions, list of, 137
insertion points, 136
keyboard shortcuts, 137, 937–938
logical values, 136
maximum cell size, 139
negative numbers, 138
numeric and text combinations, 142–143
numeric values, 138, 139
overlapping adjacent cells, 141
percentages, 139
precision, 139, 140
scientific notation, 138, 139
special characters, 138–139, 142
symbols, 143–144
text alignment, 142–143
text values, 138, 141, 142
text wrapping, 141
too long for cell, 139, 141
types of data, 136
underlying values, 139–140
undoing entries, 145–147
very large or small numbers, 139
Data Interchange Format (DIF) file format, 72
data labels in charts, 623–624, 657
Data menu commands and options, 918–920
data points
adding with mouse actions, 654–655
editing data sources and, 654
labeling, 652–653
selecting, 634
switching assignments in charts, 618–619
data recovery. See recovering data
data series. See also AutoFill feature
adding or deleting from charts, 654–658
AutoFill feature, 216
chart legends and, 623
copying cells to fill, 217
data labels for, 623–624
data size limit, 212
dates and times, 214
decreasing values, 211
distributing long entries, 217–218
dragging fill handles, 211–213, 215
enabling fill handles, 209
error bars for, 661–662
extending formatting, 219–220
extending series, 214
fill handles, 204, 209, 211–213, 215
filling across worksheets, 217
filling from custom lists, 218–219
formatting, 219–220, 653
incremental values, 216
justifying long entries, 217–218
keyboard shortcuts, 217, 938
linear values, 215
linking to worksheet cells, 623
markers for, 653
moving averages and trendlines, 660–661
multiple series charting, 653
series of dates, 523–526
Shape Styles feature, 630
structured references and, 460–461
switching assignments in charts, 618–619
data sets, extracting samples from, 553
data sources
chart legends and, 623
charts and, 654–658
creating for queries, 760
creating PivotCharts from, 743–744
creating PivotTables from, 715–719
external data. See external data
querying. See Query
refreshing PivotTables, 721
[#Data] specifier, 458
Data tab commands and options, 911, 917, 918–919, 920, 923
data tables (sensitivity tables). See also tables
editing, 588
with multiple formulas, 585–586
with one input variable, 583–585
with two input variables, 586–587
#Data tag, 704
data types in SharePoint tables, 819–820
data validation
Excel Web Access and, 821
finding, 131–132
jumping to, 133
pasting settings, 187
in shared workbooks, 792
data visualizations in Excel Web Access, 821
databases
Access, 746, 749–750, 759
fields, 122
importing data from, 746
new and changed features, 11
querying, 759
records, 122
date filters, 688, 730
DATE function, 957
dates and times
1904 system, 522
2029 magic crossover, 523
abbreviations for, 528, 529
AutoFill feature, 216
chart axis labels, 645, 648–651
chart base units, 649–651
CONCATENATE function and, 507
current, 523, 531–532
customizing formats, 527–530
default, 522
entering, 522–526
entering with macros, 833
exact dates or months, 533
expiration dates for access, 805
filling data series, 214, 216, 523–526
filtering, 687, 688, 730
formatting, 526–530, 940
formulas and functions, 472, 530–534, 957
grouping items by, in PivotTables, 738–741
headers or footers, 410
keyboard shortcuts, 937–938
overview, 521–522
ranges and conditional formatting, 287
serial values of, 521
sorting and, 682–683
switching operating systems and, 522
transaction example, 472
DATEVALUE function, 472, 533, 957
DAVERAGE function, 957
DAY function, 532–533, 957
days
as chart base units, 649
d, dd, ddd, dddd notations, 529
DAY function, 532–533, 957
DAYS360 function, 957
DAYS360 function, 957
DB function, 542–543, 957
dBase
formats, 754
querying files, 759
DCOUNT function, 957
DCOUNTA function, 958
dd, ddd, dddd notations (days), 529
DDB function, 542–543, 958
Debug.Assert method, 864, 865
debugging
Excel, 23–24
macros and functions, 859–869
row and column differences, 135–136
run-time errors, 866–869
worksheet inconsistencies, 135–136
Debug.Print method, 866
DEC2BIN function, 958
DEC2HEX function, 958
DEC2OCT function, 958
decimal fractions, 467, 545
decimal points
automatic insertion, 209, 211
data entry, 138
DOLLAR function, 503
formatting, 301
truncating numbers to, 502
declaring variables, 861–862
declining balance depreciation, 542–543
decreasing
decimal places, 301
indents, 317
defaults
currency, 522
dates and times, 522
file formats, 54, 56, 57–58
footer and header styles, 409
formatting, 298
IRM setting, 805
Quick Access Toolbar settings, 94
saving to default folder, 51
settings, 522
Solver add-in settings, 608
sorting sequence, 682
table headers, 670
Trust Center settings, 103
defining
cell names, 443–444
scenarios, 590–592
DEGREES function, 958
degrees of freedom, 561
Delete menu, 198–202
deleting. See also clearing; removing
array assignments, 469
buttons on toolbars, 85, 94
cell names, 444
cell styles, 284
cells, 198–202, 203–204
cells in linked workbooks, 476–477
characters and spaces in text, 503, 504
columns, 198–202
comments, 252
cropped portions of pictures, 373
data labels, 652
data series in charts, 655
data table results, 588
duplicate filtered records, 698–699
filters, 686, 762
formulas in linked workbooks, 476–477
hyperlinks, 192, 876, 880
keyboard shortcuts, 936, 941
links to objects, 888–889
links to workbooks, 476
portions of formulas, 435
query criteria, 773
query fields, 767
rows, 272
scenarios, 593
SharePoint tasks, 813
table formatting, 706
tables from queries, 766
undoing deletions, 200
worksheet segments with graphics, 390
worksheets, 946
delimited text files, 71, 72, 750, 751
delimiter characters, 751–752
DELTA function, 958
demoting shapes in SmartArt, 361
dependent workbooks, 473–476
dependents
dependent formulas, 937
indirect, 247
jumping to, 135
overview, 246
tracing, 247–248
depreciation functions, 541–543
depth, applying to shapes, 380
depth axes, 626, 651–652
derivatives in Solver add-in, 608
Descriptive Statistics tool, 568–569
Design tab commands and options, 270–271, 919, 920, 921, 924–925
design-time error tools, 859–866
Developer tab
commands and options, 911, 912, 917, 920
macro recorder, 830
DEVSQ function, 958
DGET function, 958
dialog boxes
collapsing, 447
displaying with custom functions, 851
keyboard shortcuts, 935–936
launchers, 910
live previews in, 375
selecting cells while open, 447
differences, calculating in PivotTables, 733
digital signatures, 112–114
Dim statements, 861–862
dimensions in PivotTables, 713
direct cell manipulation, 192–194, 455
direct editing, 209
direction of gradient fills, 640
DIF (Data Interchange Format) file format, 72
disabling. See turning features on or off
DISC function, 546–547, 959
discontiguous ranges, 349, 518, 655–658
DISCOUNT function, 847–848, 849–851
discount rates, 536, 546–547
Discrete distribution, 575, 578
disk space requirements for files, 53
display text for hyperlinks, 875
display triggers in AutoComplete, 459
displayed values
compared to underlying, 139–140
searching and replacing, 222
displaying. See also hiding
active cells, 429
AutoCorrect options, 228
available external data sources, 745–746
calculated fields and items, 737–738
calculation steps, 242
chart types, 617–618
comments, 252, 415
dialog boxes with custom functions, 851
display text for hyperlinks, 875
embedded objects, 368
formula bar, 96
formulas, 43, 98–100, 454
functions, 439–440
hidden file extensions, 53
hidden folders, 48
hidden graphics, 393
hidden Quick Access controls, 89–90
hidden rows or columns, 944
hidden workbooks, 176
hyperlinks, 191
iteration results, 609
keyboard shortcuts, 944
links to comments, 252
lists of common typing errors, 227
long formulas, 43
Mini toolbar, 95
modules in Visual Basic Editor, 833–835
objects, 388
open worksheets on the taskbar, 30
outline levels, 256–257
pasting options, 210
PivotTable Field List window, 720
PivotTable value details, 741–742
scenarios, 592–593
side-by-side worksheets, 18, 169, 170–171, 798–800
smart tags, 229
SmartArt text pane, 360
views of windows, 173–175
Watch Window, 865
workbook options, 98, 176
XML files, 755
DISTDEV function, 960
distributing shapes evenly on worksheets, 392–393
distributing workbooks or tables. See also collaboration
comparing and merging work, 798–800
publishing on SharePoint sites, 818–820
distribution, random number, 575, 576–579
distribution bins, 570, 571, 572
distributions of data
rank and percentile functions, 555–558
sample and population functions, 558–559
statistical functions, 553–555
#DIV/0! error, 438, 587, 682, 696
divergence, 465
division, 499, 696
division sign (/), 427, 458
DMAX function, 959
DMIN function, 959
document depositories. See collaboration; SharePoint Services
Document Information panel, 815
Document Management Server, 809
Document Management task pane, 811–815
Document Workspace panel, 817
document workspaces. See workspaces
Document Writer, 423–424
documenting macros and custom functions, 851–852
documents and files
automatic backup, 58
browsers and, 65
case sensitivity of names, 52
checking in or out, 810–811
compatibility with older versions, 54–56
copies of, 65
corrupted, repairing, 65, 66–67
creating with hyperlinks, 873, 877–878
default folders, 51
disk space requirements, 53
distributing by e-mail, 800–802
document workspaces, 816–818
downloading or uploading to SharePoint sites, 807–809
embedding, 367–368, 882, 886–887
exporting, 68, 71–72
file extensions, 53
file formats, 51–52, 56
file sharing. See collaboration
file size, 882, 896
hyperlinks to, 873–874, 875–878
hyperlinks to locations within, 874, 877
importing, 68–69, 71–72
"in use," 789–790
information about, 815
linking data to, 882, 886–887
linking workbooks to, 476
links to SharePoint sites, 815
lists of, 63–64
Macintosh, importing, 69
merging into masters, 798–800
names in headers or footers, 410
naming, 52–53
opening, 63–66
opening related, 814
password protection, 59
paths in headers or footers, 410
printing to, 418–419
protecting with IRM, 803–806
read-only, 65
recently opened, 63
saving, 51–52, 56, 60–61
security, 59, 110–114, 803–806
sharing outside Excel, 70–72
shortcut menus and, 64
status information, 812
summary information, 60
versions of, 808
workspaces and, 60–61
DOLLAR function, 503, 959
dollar sign ($), 138, 297–298, 429–430, 458
DOLLARDE function, 545, 959
DOLLARFR function, 545, 959
dollars. See also currency
converting fractional pricing, 545
functions, 503, 545, 959
dots per inch (dpi), 373, 404
double-clicking chart elements, 634
double declining balances, 542–543
doughnut bites in charts, 635, 637
downloading
checked-out documents, 810
diagnostic files, 109
documents from SharePoint sites, 807–809
dpi (dots per inch), 373, 404
DPRODUCT function, 959
DQY files, 763, 778
Dr. Office, 80–81
draft printing, 416
dragging
enabling drag-and-drop, 209
PivotTable fields, 721
shapes, 348
drawing
constrained shapes, 347–348
entering and exiting drawing mode, 346
freehand lines and polygons, 348–351
Drawing Tools tab commands and options, 911, 912
DSTDEVP function, 960
DSUM function, 960
dual processor support, 10
duplicate names, 284, 446
duplicate records, 698–699
duplicate table data, 668
duplicate views, 287
duplicating. See copying
duration, investment, 548–549, 960
DURATION function, 548–549, 960
DVAR function, 960
DVARP function, 960
dynamic hyperlinks, 880
dynamic properties, 62