Item 17. Constructor Failures, Part 1: Object Lifetimes

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Difficulty: 4

What exactly happens when a constructor emits an exception? What if the exception comes from an attempt to construct a subobject or member object?

1. Consider the following class:

    // Example 17-1 // class C : private A {   B b_; }; 

   In the C constructor, how can you catch an exception thrown from the constructor of a base subobject (such as A ) or a member object (such as b_ )?

2. Consider the following code:

    // Example 17-2 // {   Parrot p; } 

When does the object's lifetime begin? When does it end? Outside the object's lifetime, what is the status of the object? Finally, what would it mean if the constructor threw an exception?

I l @ ve RuBoard