The -d27.9 debugging switch causes sendmail to trace the setting and resetting of its user-id and group-id identities when processing :include : and ~/.forward files. First, an additional line is printed below the output of the -d27.2 and -d27.4 debugging switches: include( file ) printed with -d27.2 ruid= real-user-id euid= effective-user-id printed with -d27.4 include: old uid = real-user-id/effective-user-id The second and third lines contain the same information. After the new line is printed, sendmail might or might not change its identity depending on the nature of a :include : or ~/.forward file and that file's controlling user. Regardless of whether it changed, sendmail prints: include: new uid = real-user-id/effective-user-id After sendmail has finished processing a :include : or ~/.forward file, it resets its user-id and group-id back to their original values and displays the result: include: reset uid = real-user-id/effective-user-id |