W
Waldenstr m's macroglobulinemia 517–518 1664
cold agglutinin disease and 496
Walking
for COPD 242
for lower extremity occlusive disease 454
for osteoarthritis 810
Wall stent, for lower extremity occlusive disease 454
Warfarin
for atrial fibrillation 375 376
in hyperthyroidism 1137
P.1883
benzodiazepine interactions and 1046
after cardiac valve replacement surgery 338–339
for deep venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism
management and 288 472
prevention and 286 471–472
for hypercoagulability 532
overdose/toxicity of 1618–1619
postinfarction 361
during pregnancy 288 339
skin necrosis caused by 532
for stroke 994
for transient ischemic attacks 990
Warts (verrucae) 127–129
eyelid 154
venereal See Venereal (genital) warts
Washout time, in antidepressant drug therapy 1073
Wasting
busulfan-induced 1684
in HIV infection/AIDS 1321–1322
in protein-energy malnutrition 1265
Water See also Body water
contaminated
amebiasis transmitted by 1468
ascariasis transmitted by 1518
cholera transmitted by 1428
coccidial/microsporidial infection caused by 1476
cyclosporiasis caused by 1477
diarrhea caused by 545 1300
dracunculiasis (guinea worm infection) transmitted by 1520
enteric (typhoid) fever transmitted by 1425
fascioliasis caused by 1505
fasciolopsiasis transmitted by 1504
giardiasis transmitted by 545 1478 1479
in Legionnaire's disease 1423
leptospirosis transmitted by 455–456
paragonimiasis transmitted by 1506–1507
toxoplasmosis transmitted by 1498
Water deficit See also Dehydration
calculation of 872
Water drinking See Psychogenic polydipsia; Water/fluid intake
Water fleas
dracunculiasis (guinea worm infection) transmitted by 1520
gnathostomiasis transmitted by 1524
Water/fluid intake See also Fluid management/hydration
in diabetes insipidus 1108 1109
disorders of/inappropriate
genetic disorders associated with 874
hypernatremia caused by 871
hyponatremia caused by 869
in schizophrenia/psychotic disorders 869 1058
for hypernatremia 872
requirements for in nutritional support 1281
restriction of
for chronic renal failure 912
for hyponatremia 870
urinary stone formation and 943–944 945
withholding, in terminally ill/dying patient 82
Water-hammer pulse 335
Water shifts, hyperosmolality with and without 872
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome 1163
Watering of eye 150
Weakness 988
in diabetes 1198 1198
in Guillain-Barr syndrome 1027
in hyperkalemia 876
in hypokalemia 873
immobility/falls in elderly and 60 61
in motor neuron diseases 988 1022
in multiple sclerosis 1014
in muscular dystrophy 1035
in myasthenia gravis 1033 1034
in periodic paralysis 1037
in polymyositis/dermatomyositis 840
spinal trauma causing 1021
in stroke 991
Web space tinea pedis, cellulitis and 103 125
Weber test 180
Webs, esophageal See Esophageal webs
Weeping/crusted skin lesions 92 113–115
drying agents for 91
Wegener's granulomatosis 847–849
autoantibodies/ANCA in 799 836 848 916 918
nose and paranasal sinus involvement in 201
pulmonary involvement in 292 847–848
renal involvement in 848 916 918
Weight
changes in See also Weight gain; Weight loss
total body water and 865 866 894
nutritional assessment/evaluation of 1263 1265
Weight gain See also Obesity
drugs causing 1099 1099
antipsychotic agents 1062 1063
intensive glycemic control and 1202 1204
lithium 1076
in pregnancy 766
smoking cessation and 7
Weight loss (involuntary/unintended) 28–29 1099–1100
in anorexia 1099–1100 1270–1271
busulfan-induced 1684
in diabetes 1099 1198 1198 1223–1224
in elderly 28 64
in endocrine disorders 1099–1100
in HIV infection/AIDS 1321–1322
malabsorption and 600
in protein-energy malnutrition 1265
in Whipple's disease 604
Weight reduction 1099 1268–1269
in arthritis prevention/management 809
in gastroesophageal reflux management 568
in hypertension management/prevention 421 426
for obese patient 1099 1268–1269
with type 2 diabetes 1217
for persistent anovulation (polycystic ovary syndrome) 747
for rheumatoid arthritis 830
for sleep apnea 306
Weil's syndrome 1456
WelChol See Colesevelam
Well-being, general, cancer treatment response evaluated by 1688–1689
Wellbutrin See Bupropion
Wenckebach (Mobitz type I) atrioventricular block 382 383
in myocardial infarction 362
Wermer's syndrome See Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome 1084 1092 1103 1273
Wernicke's aphasia, stroke causing 991
Wernicke's encephalopathy 1017 1084 1092 1103 1273
West Nile fever/encephalitis 1371–1373
screening blood for 534 1372
Westermark's sign, in pulmonary embolism 281
Western blot assay
in HIV infection/AIDS 1330
in Lyme disease 1459
Western (equine) encephalitis 1371–1373
WFS1 gene mutation, in Wolfram syndrome 1197
Wharton's duct, calculus formation in 208
Wheals See Urticaria
Wheezes 221
in asthma 227
in heart disease 315
in pulmonary embolism 282
Whiplash injuries
neck pain in 815
thoracic outlet syndrome and 467
Whipple resection, for pancreatic and periampullary carcinoma 701
Whipple's disease 603–604
arthritis in 604 855
Whipple's triad 1235
Whipworm infections (trichuriasis/trichocephaliasis) 1533–1534
White blood cell count (leukocyte count)
ascitic fluid 559–560
chemotherapy dosage modification and 1681 1681
in cholecystitis 686
in chronic lymphocytic leukemia 510
in chronic myelogenous leukemia 500 504 505
in joint fluid 807 808
laboratory reference range for 1740 1743
in myelofibrosis 500 503
pleural fluid 301
in polycythemia 500 500
White blood cells See Leukocytes
White cell casts 896 897 935
Whitlow, herpetic 108 1350
Whole blood See Fresh whole blood
Whole bowel irrigation, for poisoning/drug overdose 1612
Whooping cough (pertussis) 1420
prevention of 1304 1305–1306 1420
Wickham's striae 131
Wide QRS complex See QRS complex, wide
Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration) 677–678 1013
parkinsonism differentiated from 1008
Winterbottom's sign 1464
Withdrawal See also specific substance
cognitive disorders/delirium caused by 1091 1093
Withdrawal response, in coma or stupor 1017
Withdrawal/withholding of curative effort, in terminally ill/dying patient 69 82 83
Wolbachia bacteria
filariasis and 1523
onchocerciasis and 1527 1528
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 374
pregnancy and 416
Wolfram syndrome 1108 1196
Wood alcohol See Methanol
Wood's light, in rape victim examination 759
Woody (Riedel's) thyroiditis 1145 1146
Wound botulism 1410
in drug users 1631
P.1884
Wound care
for bite wounds 1296
in burn injuries 1597–1598
Wound infections
clostridial
botulism 1410
myonecrosis/gas gangrene 1408–1409
tetanus 1409–1410
coagulase-negative staphylococci causing 1408 1597
surgical, antibiotic prophylaxis for 46–48 47
Wrestlers, epidemic herpes in (herpes gladiatorum) 108
Wrist, ulnar nerve lesions at 1029
Wrist fracture, falls in elderly and 61
Writer's cramp 1012
Wuchereria bancrofti 1522 1523
eosinophilic pulmonary syndromes and 280 1522
Wylie-Allen test 468
Wytensin See Guanabenz
X25 gene, in Friedreich's ataxia 1024