References

References

Allen, R., and G. Garlan. 1994. Formalizing Architectural Connection. In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Software Engineering, 71–80, Sorrento, Italy, March.

Ahmed, Erfanuddin., 1995. A Data Abstraction with Inheritance in the Process Handbook. Unpublished M.S. thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT.

Baligh, H. H., R. M. Burton, and B. Obel. 1990. Devising expert systems in organization theory:The Organizational Consultant. In Organization, Management, and Expert Systems, edited by M. Masuch. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 35–57.

Bernstein, A., C. Dellarocas, T. W. Malone, and J. Quimby. 1995. Software tools for a Process Handbook. IEEE Bulletin on Data Engineering 18 (March): 41–47.

Bhandaru, N., and W. B. Croft. 1990. An architecture for supporting goal-based cooperative work. In Multi-User Interfaces and Applications, edited by S. Gibbs and A. A. Verrijin-Stuart. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 337–354.

Brachman, R. J. and H. J. Levesque, eds., 1985. Readings in Knowledge Representation. Los Altos, Calif.: Morgan Kaufmann.

Carley, K., J. Kjaer-Hansen, A. Newell, and M. Prietula. 1992. Plural-Soar: Capabilities and coordination of multiple agents. In Artificial Intelligence in organization and management theory: Models of distributed intelligence, edited by M. Masuch and M. Warglien. New York: Elsevier Science, 87–118.

Carlson, W. M., 1979. Business Information Analysis and Integration Technique (BIAIT)—The new horizon. Database (Spring): 3–9.

Carter, D. E., and B. S. Baker. 1991. Concurrent Engineering: The Product Development Environment for the 1990s. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

Chan, Frank Y., 1995. The Round Trip Problem: A Solution for the Process Handbook. Unpublished M.S. thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT.

Chandrasekaran, B., 1983. Towards a taxonomy of problem solving types. AI Magazine, 4 (1): 9–17.

Chandrasekaran, B., T. R. Johnson, and J. W. Smith., 1992. Task-structure analysis for knowledge modeling. Communications of the ACM, 35 (9), 124–137.

CIO Magazine. 1992. Back Support for Benchmarkers, CIO, June 1, 16. (Note: This article gives a brief description of the activities of the International Benchmarking Clearinghouse. More detail is available from the following site on the World Wide Web: http://www.apqc.org/)

Clancey, W. J., 1983. The epistemology of a rule-based expert system—A framework for explanation. Artificial Intelligence, 20 (3), 215–251.

Cohen, M., J. G. March, and J. P. Olsen. 1972. A garbage can model of organizational choice. Administrative Science Quarterly 17:1.

Crowston, K., 1991. Towards a Coordination Cookbook: Recipes for Multi-Agent Action. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT Sloan School of Management.

Crowston, K., 1997. A coordination theory approach to organizational process design. Organization Science, 8 (2), 157–175.

Crowston, K., and C. Osborn, C. 1996. A coordination theory approach to process documentation and redesign. MIT Center for Coordination Science Working Paper.

Davenport, T., 1993. Process Innovation: Reengineering Work through Information Technology. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business School Press.

Dellarocas, C., 1996. A Coordination Perspective on Software Architecture: Towards a Design Handbook for Integrating Software Components. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

Dellarocas, C., 1997a. Towards A Design Handbook for Integrating Software Components. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Assessment of Software Tools (SAST'97), Pittsburgh, June 2–5.

Dellarocas, C., 1997b. The SYNTHESIS Environment for Component-Based Software Development. Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Software Technology and Engineering Practice (STEP'97), London, July 14–18.

Dellarocas, C., J. Lee, T. W. Malone, K. Crowston, and B. Pentland. 1994. Using a process handbook to design organizational processes. Proceedings of the AAAI '94 Stanford Spring Symposium on Computational Organization Design. Stanford, Calif.

Elley, Yassir., 1996. A Flexible Process Editor for the Process Handbook. Master's thesis, MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

Friedland, P. E., 1979. Knowledge-based Experiment Design in Molecular Genetics. Technical Report. No. 79–771, Ph.D. dissertation, Computer Science Department, Stanford University.

Friedland, P. E., and Y. Iwasaki. 1985. The concept and implementation of skeletal plans. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 1 (2).

Gasser, L., and A. Majchrzak. 1994. ACTION Integrates Manufacturing Strategy, Design, and Planning. In Ergonomics of Hybrid Automated Systems IV, edited by P. Kidd and W. Karwowski. Netherlands: IOS Press.

Geisler, Martha A., 1995. The Evolving Health Care Delivery Systems: Applying the Process Handbook Methodology to Gain a Vision of the Future. Unpublished M.S. thesis, MIT Sloan School of Management.

Hammer, M., and J. Champy. 1993. Reengineering the Corporation. New York: Harper Business.

Herman, G., M. Klein, T.W. Malone, and E. O'Donnell. 1997. A Template Based Methodology for Process Redesign. MIT Center for Coordination Science, unpublished working paper.

Holt, A. W., 1988. Diplans: A new language for the study and implementation of coordination. ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems 6 (2): 109–125.

Kolodner, J., 1993. Case-based Reasoning. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.

Kotler, Philip., 1997. Marketing management, 9th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Leavitt, Wilder., 1995. Health Care Delivery Systems: Using the MIT CCS Handbook to Create Organizations for the 21st Century. Unpublished M.S. thesis, MIT Sloan School of Management.

Lee, J., and K.-Y. Lai. 1991. What's in design rationale? Human-Computer Interaction, 6 (3–4): 251–280.

Lee, J., and T. W. Malone. 1990. Partially shared views: A scheme for communicating among groups that use different type hierarchies. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 8 (1): 1–26.

Lee, J., G. Yost, and the PIF Working Group. 1994. The PIF Process Interchange Format and Framework. MIT CCS Working Report #180.

Lee, Jintae, Michel Grunninger, Yan Jin, Thomas Malone, Austin Tate, Gregg Yost, and other members of the PIF Working Group. 1996. The PIF Process Interchange Format and Framework Version 1.1, Proceedings of Workshop on Ontological Engineering, ECAI '96. Budapest, Hungary. (Also available as MIT Center for Coordination Science, Working Paper #194 and on the World Wide Web at http://ccs.mit.edu/pif.)

Lefkowitz, L. S., and W. B. Croft. 1990. Interactive planning for knowledge-based task management. Technical Report, Collaborative Systems Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

Lenat, D. B., 1995. CYC: A Large-Scale Investment in Knowledge Infrastructure. Communications of the ACM 38 (11), 33–38.

Levitt, R. E., G. Cohen, J. C. Kunz, C. I. Nass, T. Christiansen, and Y. Jin. 1994. The Virtual Design Team: Simulating how organizations' structure and information processing tools affect team performance. In Computational Organization Theory, K. M. Carley and M. J. Prietula, eds. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.

Lewis, H. R., and C. H. Papadimitriou. 1981. Elements of the Theory of Computation. New York: Prentice-Hall.

Lyon, William K., 1995. The Process Handbook Supply Chain Re-engineering. Unpublished M.S. thesis, MIT Sloan School of Management.

Madsen, O. L., B. Moller-Pedersen, and K. Nygaard, K. 1993. Object-Oriented Programming in the Beta Programming Language, Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

Malone, T. W., and K. Crowston. 1994. The interdisciplinary study of coordination, ACM Computing Surveys, 26 (1), 87–119.

Malone, T. W., K. Crowston, J. Lee, and B. Pentland. 1993. Tools for inventing organizations: Toward a handbook of organizational processes. Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Enabling Technologies Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises. Morgantown, W. Va., April 20–22.

Marques, D., G. Dallemagne, G. Klinker, J. McDermott, and D. Tung. 1992. Easy programming: Empowering people to build their own applications. IEEE Expert, 7 (June): 16–29.

Masuch, M., and P. LaPotin, P. 1989. Beyond Garbage Cans: An AI Model of Organizational Choice. Administrative Science Quarterly, 34: 38–67.

Maull, R., S. Childe, J. Bennett, A. Weaver, and A. Smart. 1995. Different types of manufacturing processes and IDEF0 models describing standard business processes. Working paper WP/GR/J9501, School of Computing, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, Devon, U.K.

McKelvey, B., 1982. Organizational Systematics—Taxonomy, Evolution, Classification. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Mintzberg, H., 1979. The Structuring of Organizations. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Pentland, B. T., C. Osborne, G. Wyner, and F. Luconi. 1994. Useful descriptions of organizational processes: Collecting data for the Process Handbook. Unpublished working paper, Center for Coordination Science, MIT.

Peters, T., 1992. Liberation Management. New York: Knopf.

Peterson, J. L., 1977. Petrinets. ACM Computing Surveys, 9 (3): 223–252.

Pugh, D. S., D. J. Hickson, and C. R. Hinings. 1968. An empirical taxonomy of work organizations, Administrative Science Quarterly 14: 115–126.

Roth, G., 1997. Uniting theory and practice: An illustrative case for bridging knowledge and action. Unpublished working paper, MIT Initiative on Inventing the Organizations of the 21st Century.

Rowley, J., 1992. Organizing Knowledge, 2d ed. Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate.

Ruelas Gossi, Alejandro., 1995. Inventing Organizations for the 21st Century in Mexico: Supply Chain Management in a Brewery. Unpublished M.S. thesis, MIT Sloan School of Management.

Salancik, G. R., and H. Leblebici. 1988. Variety and form in organizing transactions: A generative grammer of organizations. In Research in the Sociology of Organizations, N. DiTomaso and S. B. Bacharach, eds. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press.

Sanchez, Julio C., 1993. The Long and Thorny Way to an Organizational Taxonomy. Organization Studies 14 (1): 73–92.

Schank, R. C., 1982. Dynamic Memory:A theory of reminding and learning in computers and people. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Schank, R. C., and R. P. Abelson. 1977. Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding: An Inquiry into Human Knowledge. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.

Scheer, A.-W., 1994. Business Process Re-engineering: Reference Models for Industrial Enterprises, 2d ed. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Shaw, M. et al., 1995. Abstractions for Software Architecture and Tools to Support Them. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (April): 314–335.

Shaw, M., and D. Garlan. 1996. Software Architecture: Perspectives on An Emerging Discipline. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Singh, B., and G. L. Rein. 1992. Role Interaction Nets (RIN): A process description formalism. Technical Report No. CT-083–92. Austin, Texas: MCC.

Stefik, M., 1981. Planning with constraints (MOLGEN: Part 1). Artificial Intelligence, 16 (2): 111–139.

Stefik, M., and D. G. Bobrow. 1986. Object-oriented programming: Themes and variations. AI Magazine 6 (Winter): 40–62.

Stovsky, M. P., and B. W. Weide. 1988. Building Interprocess Communication Models Using STILE. Proceedings of the 21st Annual Hawaii International Conference On System Sciences, vol. 2, 639–647.

Tenenberg, J., 1986. Planning with abstraction. In Proceedings of AAAI-86, Fifth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Philadelphia.

Thompson, J. D., 1967. Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Thomsen, K. S., 1987. Inheritance on processes, exemplified on distributed termination detection. International Journal of Parallel Programming, 16 (1): 17–53.

Ulrich, K. T., and S. D. Eppinger. 1995. Product design and development. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Ulrich, D. O., and B. McKelvey. 1990. General Organizational Classification: an empirical test using the United States and Japanese electronics industries. Organization Science 1: 99–118.

Wegner, P., 1987. Dimensions of object-based language design. In Proceedings of the Conference on Object-Oriented Systems, Languages, and Applications (OOPSLA '87), Orlando, 168–182.

Winograd, T., and F. Flores. 1986. Understanding computers and cognition: A new foundation for design. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex.

Woodward, J., 1965. Industrial organizations: Theory and practice. London, New York: Oxford University Press.

Wyner, G., and J. Lee. 1995. Applying Specialization to Process Models. In Proceedings of the Conference on Organizational Computing Systems. Milpitas, Calif., August.

Yourdon, E., 1989. Modern Structured Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Yourdon.

Yu, E. S. K., 1992. Modeling organizations for information systems requirements engineering. Proceedings IEEE.

Zlotkin, G., 1995. Coordinating Resource Based Depedencies. MIT Center for Coordination Science Unpublished working paper.