Index_C

C

calibration data set

DISCRIM procedure, 1139, 1167

CALIS procedure

approximate covariance, 621

approximate standard errors, 576, 587, 648, 686

asymptotic covariance, 575, 645

asymptotic variances, 647

asymptotically distribution free estimation, 574, 646

chi-square indices, 653

chi-square, adjusted, 655

chi-square, displaying, 684, 685

chi-square, reweighted, 655

coefficient of determination, 585

compared to MIXED procedure, 2665

computation method, Hessian matrix, 589

computation method, Lagrange multipliers, 589

computation method, standard errors, 589

computational problems, 678, 680, 681

computational problems, identification, 669, 680, 724, 726, 732, 741

constrained estimation, 565

constraints, 565, 609, 610, 675, 676

constraints, program statements, 565, 628, 630, 675

COSAN model, 552, 591

degrees of freedom, 573, 576, 590, 676

determination index, 657

displayed output options, 583, 621

disturbances, prefix, 601

EQS program, 555

estimation criteria, 646

estimation methods , 549, 574, 644-647

exogenous variables , 662

factor analysis model, 554, 606, 608

factor analysis model, COSAN statement, 593

factor analysis model, LINEQS statement, 602

factor analysis model, RAM statement, 598

factor loadings, 641

FACTOR procedure, 567, 572, 606, 679

factor rotation, 607

factor scores, 641, 643, 687

fit function, 644

goodness of fit, 644, 649, 652, 684

gradient, 634, 664, 665

Hessian matrix, 621, 622, 634, 647, 665

initial values, 550, 590, 595, 597, 602, 661

input data set, 630

kappa, 659

kurtosis , 549, 584, 588, 658, 660

latent variables, 549, 601, 625

likelihood ratio test, 653, 674

LINEQS model, 553, 601

LISREL model, 554

manifest variables, 549

matrix inversion, 647

matrix names , default, 608

matrix properties, COSAN model, 592

MODEL procedure, 679

modification indices, 576, 584, 649, 673, 674, 687

optimization, 550, 577-581, 622, 664-666, 671, 672

optimization history, 668

optimization, initial values, 661, 666

optimization, memory problems, 666

optimization, termination criteria, 611, 615-620

output data sets, 634

output table names, 688

predicted model matrix, 643, 644, 663, 680, 683

prefix name , 594, 598, 602, 603

PRINCOMP procedure, 567

program statements, 628, 630

program statements, differentiation, 589

RAM model, 553, 596

reciprocal causation, 585

REG procedure, 679

residuals, 650

residuals, prefix, 601

SCORE procedure, 571, 586, 643

significance level, 588

simplicity functions, 607

singularity criterion, 590

singularity criterion, covariance matrix, 588, 590, 591

skewness , 658

squared multiple correlation, 657, 686

step length, 581

structural equation, 552, 585, 625, 658

SYSLIN procedure, 679

SYSNLIN procedure, 679

t value, 649, 686

test indices, constraints, 584

variable selection, 662

Wald test, probability limit, 590

CANALS method

TRANSREG procedure, 4576

Canberra metric coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1272

CANCORR procedure

analyzing data in groups, 763

canonical coefficients, 751

canonical redundancy analysis, 751, 761

computational resources, 768

correction for means, 760

correlation, 760

eigenvalues, 765

eigenvalues and eigenvectors, 754, 769

examples, 753, 773

formulas, 765

input data set, 760

missing values, 765

OUT= data sets, 761, 766

output data sets, 761, 766

output table names, 771

OUTSTAT= data sets, 766

partial correlation, 761, 762, 764

principal components , relation to, 765

regression coefficients, 759

semipartial correlation, 762

singularity checking, 762

squared multiple correlation, 762

squared partial correlation, 762

squared semipartial correlation, 762

statistical methods used, 752

statistics computed, 751

suppressing output, 761

weighted product-moment correlation coefficients, 764

CANDISC procedure

computational details, 794

computational resources, 799

input data set, 795

introductory example, 785

Mahalanobis distance, 804

MANOVA, 786

memory requirements, 799

missing values, 794

multivariate analysis of variance, 786

ODS table names, 802

output data sets, 791, 796, 797

%PLOTIT macro, 785, 808

time requirements, 799

canonical analysis

ANOVA procedure, 438

GLM procedure, 1760

repeated measurements, 448

response surfaces, 4046

canonical coefficients, 783

canonical component, 783

canonical correlation

CANCORR procedure, 751

definition, 752

hypothesis tests, 751

TRANSREG procedure, 4584, 4593

canonical discriminant analysis, 783, 1139

canonical factor solution, 1297

canonical redundancy analysis

CANCORR procedure, 751, 761

canonical variables, 783

ANOVA procedure, 438

TRANSREG procedure, 4584

canonical weights, 752, 783

cascaded density estimates

MODECLUS procedure, 2873

case weight

PHREG procedure, 3239

case-control studies

odds ratio, 1488, 1503, 1504

PHREG procedure, 3217, 3228, 3280

casewise deletion

PRINQUAL procedure, 3655

categorical data analysis,

See CATMOD procedure

categorical variable, 72

categorical variables,

See classification variables

CATMOD

parameterization, 845

CATMOD procedure

analysis of variance, 815

at sign (@) operator, 866

AVERAGED models, 881

bar () operator, 865

cautions , 869, 870, 887

cell count data, 861

classification variables, 864

compared to other procedures, 815, 869, 870, 1792

computational method, 891-894

continuous variables, 864

continuous variables, caution, 869, 870

contrast examples, 919

contrasts, comparing with GLM, 833

convergence criterion, 842

design matrix, 847, 848

design matrix, REPEATED statement, 882

effect specification, 864

effective sample sizes, 887

estimation methods, 817

_F_ specification, 840, 862

hypothesis tests, 888

input data sets, 813, 860

interactive use, 818, 828

introductory example, 818

iterative proportional fitting, 843

linear models, 814

log-linear models, 814, 870, 916, 919, 1616

logistic analysis, 815, 868, 933

logistic regression, 814, 869, 911

maximum likelihood estimation, 817

maximum likelihood estimation formulas, 895

memory requirements, 897

missing values, 860

MODEL statement, examples, 840

ordering of parameters, 880

ordering of populations, 863

ordering of responses, 863

ordinal model, 869

output data sets, 854, 866, 867

parameterization, comparing with GLM, 833

positional requirements for statements, 828

quasi-independence model, 919

regression, 815

repeated measures, 815, 850, 873, 925, 930, 933, 937

repeated measures, MODEL statements, 875

REPEATED statement, examples, 873

response functions, 836, 840, 852, 854-856, 859, 862, 901, 906, 944

_RESPONSE_ keyword, 836, 839, 840, 842, 850, 864, 870, 873, 881, 882, 884, 888, 898

_RESPONSE_= option, 837, 851

restrictions on parameters, 859

sample survey analysis, 816

sampling zeros and log-linear analyses, 871

sensitivity, 941

singular covariance matrix, 887

specificity, 941

time requirements, 897

types of analysis, 814, 864

underlying model, 816

weighted least squares, 817, 846

zeros, structural and sampling, 888, 919, 924

CDF,

See cumulative distribution function

cdf plots

annotating, 3718

axes, color , 3718

font, specifying, 3719

options summarized by function, 3716, 3734

reference lines, options, 3719-3722

threshold lines, options, 3721

cdfplot

PROBIT procedure, 3715

ceiling sample size

GLMPOWER procedure, 1947

POWER procedure, 3419, 3496

cell count data, 1464

CATMOD procedure, 861

example (FREQ), 1527

cell of a contingency table, 72

cell-means coding

TRANSREG procedure, 4569, 4594, 4662

censored

data (LIFEREG), 2083

LIFETEST procedure, 2186

observations (PHREG), 3283

survival times (PHREG), 3215, 3281, 3283

values (PHREG), 3218, 3272

censoring, 2083

LIFEREG procedure, 2094

variable (PHREG), 3218, 3228, 3235, 3283

center-point coding

TRANSREG procedure, 4568, 4668, 4670

centering

TRANSREG procedure, 4571

centroid component, 4800

definition, 4799

centroid method

CLUSTER procedure, 966, 976

chaining, reducing when clustering, 972

character OPSCORE variables

PRINQUAL procedure, 3673

TRANSREG procedure, 4604

characteristic roots and vectors

ANOVA procedure, 437

GLM procedure, 1759

Chebychev distance coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1272

chi-square

adjusted (CALIS), 655

displaying (CALIS), 684, 685

indices (CALIS), 653

reweighted (CALIS), 655

chi-square test

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4216

chi-square tests

examples (FREQ), 1530, 1535, 1538

FREQ procedure, 1469, 1470

power and sample size (POWER), 3429, 3432, 3457, 3462, 3505, 3506, 3524, 3541

chi-squared coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1273

choice experiments

TRANSREG procedure, 4660

Chromy's method

SURVEYSELECT procedure, 4448, 4452

Cicchetti-Allison weights, 1497

Cityblock distance coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1272

class level

MIXED procedure, 2678

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4346

classification criterion

DISCRIM procedure, 1139

error rate estimation (DISCRIM), 1163

classification level

SURVEYREG procedure, 4391

classification table

LOGISTIC procedure, 2314, 2352, 2353, 2422

classification variable

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4329, 4337, 4341

classification variables, 72

ANOVA procedure, 423, 451

CATMOD procedure, 864

GENMOD procedure, 1660

GLM procedure, 1784

GLMPOWER procedure, 1937, 1938

MIXED procedure, 2681

sort order of levels (GENMOD), 1625

SURVEYREG procedure, 4375

TRANSREG procedure, 4560, 4569

VARCOMP procedure, 4836

closing all destinations

examples, ODS Graphics, 360

cluster

centers, 1380, 1392

definition (MODECLUS), 2878

deletion, 1390

elliptical , 387

final, 1380

initial, 1380, 1381

mean, 1392

median, 1389, 1392

midrange , 1392

minimum distance separating, 1381

plotting (MODECLUS), 2878

seeds , 1380

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4195

SURVEYLOGISTIC procedure, 4255

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4329

SURVEYREG procedure, 4376

cluster analysis

disjoint , 1379

large data sets, 1379

robust, 1379, 1392

tree diagrams, 4743

cluster analysis (STDIZE)

standardizing, 4143

CLUSTER procedure,

See also TREE procedure

algorithms, 986

association measure, 957

average linkage, 957

categorical data, 957

centroid method, 957

clustering methods, 957, 975

complete linkage, 957

computational resources, 986

density linkage, 957, 966

Euclidean distances, 957

F statistics, 972, 984

FASTCLUS procedure, compared, 957

flexible-beta method, 957, 967, 968, 981

hierarchical clusters, 957

input data sets, 969

interval scale, 988

k th- nearest -neighbor method, 957

maximum likelihood, 957, 967

McQuitty's similarity analysis , 957

median method, 957

memory requirements, 986

missing values, 987

non-Euclidean distances, 957

output data sets, 971, 990

output table names, 994

pseudo F and t statistics, 972

ratio scale, 988

single linkage, 957

size, shape, and correlation, 988

test statistics, 968, 972, 973

ties, 987

time requirements, 986

TREE procedure, compared, 957

two-stage density linkage, 957

types of data sets, 957

using macros for many analyses, 1013

Ward's minimum-variance method, 957

Wong's hybrid method, 957

cluster sampling, 164

clustering, 957,

See also CLUSTER procedure

approximate covariance estimation, 387

average linkage, 966, 976

centroid method, 966, 976

complete linkage method, 966, 977

density linkage methods, 966, 967, 969, 970, 972, 977, 980, 982

disjoint clusters of variables, 4799

Gower's method, 967, 981

hierarchical clusters of variables, 4799

maximum-likelihood method, 971, 980, 981

McQuitty's similarity analysis, 967, 981

median method, 967, 981

methods affected by frequencies, 974

outliers in, 958, 972

penalty coefficient, 971

single linkage, 967, 982

smoothing parameters, 979

standardizing variables, 972

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4203

transforming variables, 958

two-stage density linkage, 967

variables, 4799

Ward's method, 967, 983

weighted average linkage, 967, 981

clustering and computing distance matrix

Correlation coefficients, example, 1283

Jaccard coefficients, example, 1278

clustering and scaling

DISTANCE procedure, example, 1253

MODECLUS procedure, 2856, 2857, 2874

STDIZE procedure, example, 4143

clustering criterion

FASTCLUS procedure, 1379, 1391, 1392

clustering methods

ACECLUS procedure, 405

FASTCLUS procedure, 1380, 1381

MODECLUS procedure, 2856, 2874

CMF,

See cumulative mean function

PHREG procedure, 3224

Cochran and Cox t approximation , 4775, 4780, 4785

Cochran's Q test, 1493, 1499, 1548

Cochran-Armitage test for trend, 1490, 1543

continuity correction (MULTTEST), 2949

MULTTEST procedure, 2946, 2948, 2964

permutation distribution (MULTTEST), 2949

two-tailed test (MULTTEST), 2951

Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel statistics (FREQ), 1447, 1500,

See also chi-square tests

ANOVA (row mean scores) statistic, 1502

correlation statistic, 1501

examples, 1540

general association statistic, 1502

coefficient

alpha (FACTOR), 1337

of contrast (SURVEYREG), 4392

of determination (CALIS), 585

of estimate (SURVEYREG), 4393

of relationship (INBREED), 1977

of variation (SURVEYMEANS), 4340

redundancy (TRANSREG), 4590

coefficient of variation

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4214

cohort studies, 1540

relative risk, 1489, 1507

collinearity

REG procedure, 3895

column proportions

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4212

combinations

generating with PLAN procedure, 3358

combining inferences

MI procedure, 2561

MIANALYZE procedure, 2624

common factor

defined for factor analysis, 1292

common factor analysis

common factor rotation, 1294

compared with principal component analysis, 1293

Harris component analysis, 1293

image component analysis, 1293

interpreting, 1293

salience of loadings, 1294

comparing

groups (GLM), 1804

means (TTEST), 4775, 4789

variances (TTEST), 4775, 4784, 4789

comparisonwise error rate (GLM), 1809

complementary log-log model

SURVEYLOGISTIC procedure, 4284

complete block design

example (ANOVA), 428

example (GLM), 1847

complete linkage

CLUSTER procedure, 966, 977

complete separation

LOGISTIC procedure, 2339

SURVEYLOGISTIC procedure, 4277

completely randomized design

examples, 461

components

PLS procedure, 3367

compound symmetry structure

example (MIXED), 2733, 2789, 2794

MIXED procedure, 2721

computational details

Hessian matrix (CALIS), 589

KDE procedure, 2002

Lagrange multipliers (CALIS), 589

LIFEREG procedure, 2108

maximum likelihood method (VARCOMP), 4839

MIVQUE0 method (VARCOMP), 4839

MIXED procedure, 2772

restricted maximum likelihood method (VARCOMP), 4840

SIM2D procedure, 4109

standard errors (CALIS), 589

SURVEYLOGISTIC procedure, 4282

SURVEYREG procedure, 4384

Type I method (VARCOMP), 4838

VARCOMP procedure, 4838, 4842

computational problems

CALIS procedure, 678

convergence (CALIS), 678

convergence (FASTCLUS), 1390

convergence (MIXED), 2774

identification (CALIS), 669, 680, 724, 726, 732, 741

negative eigenvalues (CALIS), 681

negative R-square (CALIS), 681

NLMIXED procedure, 3098

overflow (CALIS), 678

singular predicted model (CALIS), 680

time (CALIS), 681

computational resources

ACECLUS procedure, 410

CANCORR procedure, 768

CLUSTER procedure, 986

FACTOR procedure, 1335

FASTCLUS procedure, 1402

LIFEREG procedure, 2123

MODECLUS procedure, 2882

MULTTEST procedure, 2960

NLMIXED procedure, 3103

PRINCOMP procedure, 3611

ROBUSTREG procedure, 4012

VARCLUS procedure, 4818

concordant observations, 1474

conditional and unconditional simulation

SIM2D procedure, 4091

conditional data

MDS procedure, 2477

conditional distributions of multivariate normal random variables

SIM2D procedure, 4108

conditional logistic regression

LOGISTIC procedure, 2365

PHREG procedure, 3217, 3283

Conditional residuals

MIXED procedure, 2764

confidence bands

LIFETEST procedure, 2169, 2176, 2205

Confidence intervals

LIFEREG procedure, 2115

confidence intervals

confidence coefficient (GENMOD), 1637

fitted values of the mean (GENMOD), 1641, 1669

individual observation (RSREG), 4042, 4043

means (ANOVA), 442

means (RSREG), 4042, 4043

means, power and sample size (POWER), 3432, 3438, 3448, 3456, 3463, 3473, 3512, 3522, 3532, 3563

model confidence interval (NLIN), 3029

pairwise differences (ANOVA), 442

parameter confidence interval (NLIN), 3028

profile likelihood (GENMOD), 1640, 1666

profile likelihood (LOGISTIC), 2314, 2315, 2345

TTEST procedure, 4780

Wald (GENMOD), 1643, 1667

Wald (LOGISTIC), 2319, 2346

Wald (SURVEYLOGISTIC), 4288

confidence intervals, FACTOR procedure, 1327

confidence level

baseline survivor function (PHREG), 3225

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4323

SURVEYREG procedure, 4373

confidence limits

asymptotic (FREQ), 1475

baseline survivor function (PHREG), 3225, 3263

exact (FREQ), 1443

LIFETEST procedure, 2174, 2183, 2184, 2205

LOGISTIC procedure, 2350

MIXED procedure, 2674

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4213

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4340, 4342

SURVEYREG procedure, 4380

TRANSREG procedure, 4575, 4584, 4585, 4587, 4588

confidence limits, FACTOR procedure, 1327

configuration

MDS procedure, 2471

conjoint analysis

TRANSREG procedure, 4581, 4593, 4690, 4694

conjugate

descent (NLMIXED), 3074

gradient (NLMIXED), 3072

gradient algorithm (CALIS), 577, 579-581, 665

connectedness method,

See single linkage

constant transformations

avoiding (PRINQUAL), 3673

avoiding (TRANSREG), 4603

constant variables

PRINQUAL procedure, 3673

TRANSREG procedure, 4578, 4604

constrained estimation

CALIS procedure, 565

constraints

boundary (CALIS), 565, 609, 675

boundary (MIXED), 2707, 2708

linear (CALIS), 565, 609, 676

modification indices (CALIS), 584

nonlinear (CALIS), 565, 610

ordered (CALIS), 675

program statements(CALIS), 565, 628, 630, 675

test indices (CALIS), 584

containment method

MIXED procedure, 2693

contingency coefficient, 1469, 1474

contingency tables, 72, 1431, 1450, 4196

CATMOD procedure, 816

continuity-adjusted chi-square, 1469, 1471

continuous variables, 451, 1784

GENMOD procedure, 1660

continuous-by-class effects

MIXED procedure, 2746

model parameterization (GLM), 1790

specifying (GLM), 1785

continuous-nesting-class effects

MIXED procedure, 2745

model parameterization (GLM), 1789

specifying (GLM), 1785

%CONTOUR macro

DISCRIM procedure, 1201

contour plots

plots, ODS Graphics, 324, 360

contrasts, 3076

comparing CATMOD and GLM, 833

GENMOD procedure, 1633

GLM procedure, 1749

MIXED procedure, 2681, 2685

power and sample size (GLMPOWER), 1934, 1937, 1950, 1951, 1956

power and sample size (POWER), 3438, 3439, 3442, 3513, 3536

repeated measurements (ANOVA), 447, 448

repeated measures (GLM), 1779

specifying (CATMOD), 831

SURVEYREG procedure, 4376, 4389

control

comparing treatments to (GLM), 1807, 1812

control charts , 23

control sorting

SURVEYSELECT procedure, 4443, 4445

converge in EM algorithm

MI procedure, 2522

convergence criterion

ACECLUS procedure, 404

CATMOD procedure, 842

GENMOD procedure, 1637, 1647

MDS procedure, 2478, 2480, 2481

MIXED procedure, 2674, 2675, 2749, 2775

profile likelihood (LOGISTIC), 2314

convergence in EM algorithm

MI procedure, 2527

convergence in MCMC

MI procedure, 2555, 2566

convergence problems

MIXED procedure, 2774

NLMIXED procedure, 3099

convolution

distribution (MULTTEST), 2950

KDE procedure, 2005

Cook's D influence statistic, 1774, 4042

Cook's D

MIXED procedure, 2768

Cook's D for covariance parameters

MIXED procedure, 2768

Cook's D plots

plots, ODS Graphics, 353

CORR procedure, 21

correction for means

CANCORR procedure, 760

correlated data

GEE (GENMOD), 1611, 1672

correlated proportions,

See McNemar's test

correlation

CANCORR procedure, 760

estimates (MIXED), 2713, 2716, 2720, 2791

length (VARIOGRAM), 4860

matrix (GENMOD), 1638, 1656

matrix (REG), 3817

matrix, estimated (CATMOD), 842

principal components, 3610, 3612

range (KRIGE2D), 2034

correlation coefficients

power and sample size (POWER), 3426, 3502, 3503

Correlation dissimilarity coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1271

Correlation similarity coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1271

correlation statistic, 1501

CORRESP procedure, 1069

adjusted inertias, 1102

algorithm, 1097

analyse des correspondances , 1069

appropriate scoring, 1069

Best variables, 1104

binary design matrix, 1083

Burt table, 1076, 1084

coding, 1085

COLUMN= option, use, 1099

computational resources, 1096

correspondence analysis, 1069

doubling, 1085

dual scaling, 1069

fuzzy coding, 1085, 1087

geometry of distance between points, 1100, 1112, 1118

homogeneity analysis, 1069

inertia, definition, 1070

input tables and variables, 1072, 1082, 1083

matrix decompositions, 1079, 1100

matrix formulas for statistics, 1103

memory requirements, 1097

missing values, 1077, 1088, 1092

multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), 1076, 1101, 1123

ODS graph names, 1109

optimal scaling, 1069

optimal scoring, 1069

OUTC= data set, 1094

OUTF= data set, 1095

output data sets, 1094

output table names, 1108

partial contributions to inertia table, 1103

%PLOTIT macro, 1070, 1118, 1128

PROFILE= option, use, 1099

quantification method, 1069

reciprocal averaging, 1069

ROW= option, use, 1099

scalogram analysis, 1069

supplementary rows and columns , 1080, 1102

syntax, abbreviations, 1073

TABLES statement, use, 1072, 1081, 1088

time requirements, 1097

VAR statement, use, 1072, 1081, 1091

correspondence analysis

CORRESP procedure, 1069

COSAN model

CALIS procedure, 552, 591

specification, 560

structural model example (CALIS), 561

Cosine coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1272

counting process

PHREG procedure, 3241

covariance

LATTICE procedure, 2075

parameter estimates (MIXED), 2674, 2676

parameter estimates, ratio (MIXED), 2680

parameters (MIXED), 2661

principal components, 3610, 3612

regression coefficients (SURVEYREG), 4392

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4210

covariance coefficients,

See INBREED procedure

covariance matrix

for parameter estimates (CATMOD), 842

for response functions (CATMOD), 842

GENMOD procedure, 1638, 1656

NLMIXED procedure, 3101, 3106

PHREG procedure, 3222, 3233, 3245

REG procedure, 3817

singular (CATMOD), 887

symmetric and positive definite (SIM2D), 4107

covariance parameter estimates

MIXED procedure, 2750

Covariance similarity coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1271

covariance structure analysis model,

See COSAN model

covariance structures

examples (MIXED), 2723, 2782

MIXED procedure, 2664, 2721

covariates

GLMPOWER procedure, 1938-1941, 1951, 1956

MIXED procedure, 2743

model parameterization (GLM), 1787

covarimin method, 1291, 1318

coverage displays

FACTOR procedure, 1328

COVRATIO

MIXED procedure, 2770

COVRATIO for covariance parameters

MIXED procedure, 2770

COVRATIO statistic, 3899

COVTRACE

MIXED procedure, 2770

COVTRACE for covariance parameters

MIXED procedure, 2770

Cox regression analysis

PHREG procedure, 3219

semiparametric model (PHREG), 3215

Cramer's V statistic, 1469, 1474

Cramer-von Mises test

NPAR1WAY procedure, 3170

Crawford-Ferguson family, 1291

Crawford-Ferguson method, 1317, 1318

Crime Rates Data, example

PRINCOMP procedure, 3619

cross validated density estimates

MODECLUS procedure, 2872

cross validation

DISCRIM procedure, 1163

PLS procedure, 3368, 3374, 3384

crossed effects

design matrix (CATMOD), 877

GENMOD procedure, 1660

MIXED procedure, 2744

model parameterization (GLM), 1788

specifying (ANOVA), 451, 452

specifying (CATMOD), 864

specifying (GLM), 1784

crossover designs

power and sample size (POWER), 3549

crossproducts matrix

REG procedure, 3917

crosstabulation (SURVEYFREQ)

tables, 4227

crosstabulation tables, 1431, 1450, 4196

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4227

cubic clustering criterion, 970, 973

CLUSTER procedure, 968

cumulative baseline hazard function

PHREG procedure, 3257

cumulative distribution function, 2114, 3705

LIFETEST procedure, 2149

cumulative logit model

SURVEYLOGISTIC procedure, 4284

cumulative logits,

See also response functions

examples, (CATMOD), 869

specifying in CATMOD procedure, 853

using (CATMOD), 868

cumulative martingale residuals

PHREG procedure, 3223, 3266, 3271

cumulative mean function,

See mean function

cumulative residuals, 1718, 1725

custom scoring coefficients, example

SCORE procedure, 4086

customizing

ODS graphs, 363, 369, 371, 373, 379

ODS styles, 345, 374, 376, 378

Czekanowski/Sorensen similarity coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1276