Index[SYMBOL] [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z] ! (exclamation points), identifiers $& variable, string substitutions $defout stream, buffering/unbuffering I/O $flag variable, threads waiting for events $KCODE global variable $MATCH variables, string substitutions $SAFE variable, threads $stdout variable % (percent symbol) method base number conversions formatting numbers for output String class %Q notations, strings %U specifiers, finding week of the year %W specifiers, finding week of the year & (AND) operator mathematical sets number bit-level operations && operators () (parentheses) methods strings * (asterisk) quantifiers, regex ** operators, exponentiation (numbers) + operators, mathematical sets - (hyphens), character classes /m (multiline modifiers), regular expressions " (quotes), strings 1xN matrices, creating 2nd : (colon) :include: tags :main: tags :nodoc: tags :notnew: tags :title: tags < (greater than) symbol) << (left-shift) operators <=> comparison operators 2nd < > (angle brackets) << >> append operators, strings = (equal sign) = (equality) operators == (equality operators) 2nd 3rd === (relationship) operators 2nd 3rd =end markers, embedded documentation > (less than) operators >>(right-shift) operators strings ? (question marks) ?< notation, regex identifiers @ (at symbol), class instance variables @@ prefix (variables) [] brackets mathematical sets, creating strings ^ (carets) ^ (XOR) operator, number bit-level operations character classes string parameters _ (underscores) _clone method, deep copying _dump method _dup method, deep copying _END_ directives _load method, customized marshalling _send_, sending explicit messages to objects identifiers 2nd numbers _END_ directives _send_, sending explicit messages to objects ` (grave accents) 2nd {} (braces) blocks strings | (pipes) opening operators 2nd reading Ruby interpreter threads writing || operators 2nd |