| Team-Fly | | | Webmaster in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition By Robert Eckstein, Stephen Spainhour | Table of Contents | | Chapter 16. PHP | 16.7 Operators Expressions are combined and manipulated using operators. The following table lists the operators from highest to lowest precedence; the second column (A) shows the operators' associativity. These operators should be familiar to you if you have any C, Java, or Perl experience. Operators | Associativity | !, ~, ++, --, @, (the casting operators) | Right | *, /, % | Left | +, -, . | Left | <<, >> | Left | <, <=, >=, > | Nonassociative | ==, !=, ===, !== | Nonassociative | & | Left | ^ | Left | | Left | && | Left | | Left | ? : (conditional operator) | Left | =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, ^=, .=, &=, =, <<=, >>= | Left | AND | Left | XOR | Left | OR | Left | |