[SYMBOL] [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z] -n command-line option, writing filters n2perm( ) Nagle Algorithm name-value pairs, passing subroutines by named parameter named pipes sigrand program names of current subroutines. determining namespaces, XML natural logarithms navigating Web with robots NDBM files nested elements, XML HTML tags pattern matching subroutines Net::DNS module 2nd Net::FTP module Net::hostent module Net::LDAP module Net::NNTP module Net::Ping module Net::POP3 module Net::SMTP module expn and vrfy programs Net::Telnet module netlock program Netscape history.db file new( ) new_from_fd( ) newlines [See line breaks whitespace] NFA (non-deterministic finite automata) NFC( ) NFD( ) NFKC( ) NFKD( ) noecho input mode NOFILE constant non-blocking I/O non-deterministic finite automata (NFA) non-greedy pattern matching vs. greedy pattern matching non-numeric strings, converting to numbers NOT functionality in regular expressions notes, Apache requests nounder_demo program nstore( ) numbers [See also values][See also values]2nd adding commas to complex (imaginary) converting between characters and values converting binary, octal, and hexadecimal decimal places, controlling floating-point comparing rounding logarithms matrix multiplication operating on integer series plural words based on primes, calculating random biasing generating Roman numerals scalars as strings as valid numbers trigonometry numerical comparison (<=>) operator |