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Section 4.6. Shortcut Icons


4.6. Shortcut Icons

A shortcut is a link to a file, folder, disk, or program (see Figure 4-9). You might think of it as a duplicate of the thing's iconbut not a duplicate of the thing itself. (A shortcut takes up almost no disk space.) When you double-click the shortcut icon, the original folder, disk, program, or document opens. You can also set up a keystroke for a shortcut icon, so that you can open any program or document just by pressing a certain key combination.

Figure 4-9. You can distinguish a desktop shortcut (left) from its original by the tiny arrow "badge" that identifies it as a shortcut. Its name probably also contains the word "shortcut," unless you've renamed it or an application has created its own shortcut on the desktop. The Properties dialog box for a shortcut (right) indicates which actual file or folder it "points" to.

Shortcuts provide quick access to the items you use most often. And because you can make as many shortcuts of a file as you want, and put them anywhere on your PC, you can effectively keep an important program or document in more than one folder. Just create a shortcut of each to leave on the desktop in plain sight, or drag their icons onto the Start button or the Quick Launch toolbar. In fact, everything listed in the Start Programs menu is a shortcuteven the My Documents folder on the desktop is a shortcut (to the actual My Documents folder).


Tip: Don't confuse the term shortcut , which refers to one of these duplicate-icon pointers, with shortcut menu , the context-sensitive menu that appears when you right-click almost anything in Windows. The shortcut menu has nothing to do with shortcut icons . Maybe that's why it's sometimes called the context menu .

4.6.1. Creating and Deleting Shortcuts

To create a shortcut, right-drag an icon from its current location (Windows Explorer, a folder window, or even the Search window described on Section 2.7.2) to the desktop. When you release the mouse button, choose Create Shortcut(s) Here from the menu that appears. If you're not in the mood for using a shortcut menu, just left-drag an icon while pressing Alt. A shortcut appears instantly. (And if your keyboard lacks an Alt key, drag while pressing Ctrl+Shift instead.)

You can delete a shortcut in the same fashion as any other icon, as described in the Recycle Bin discussion earlier in this chapter. (Of course, deleting a shortcut doesn't delete the file it points to.)



4.7. Burning CDs from the Desktop

In the old days (two years ago), every PC came with a CD-ROM drive. Nowadays, most new PCs come with a CD burner , a drive that can record new CDs that contain your own stuff.

If your PC has such a driveeither a CD-R drive (CD recordable , which means you can record each disc only once) or a CD-RW drive (CD rewriteable , for which you can buy CD-RW discs that you can erase and rerecord as many times as you like), you're in for a treat. For the first time, Windows XP lets you burn your own CDs full of files and folders without having to buy a program like Roxio's Easy CD Creator.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION
Nothing to Lose

I'm burning a CD, and I get a message that I'm losing information. Why on earth would I want to click Yes ?

When attempting to burn picture and music files onto a CDnot an uncommon taskyou may be shown an error message that says, "This file has extra information attached to it that might be lost if you continue copying."

Windows is pointing out that some of the many informational tidbits it stores for pictures and music files (pixel dimensions of pictures, band names for music files, and so on) won't survive the transfer to a CD (whose more limited file format has only so much capacity for this kind of file trivia). This information won't be "lost" from the originals on your hard drive, of coursejust in the CD copies.

Your best bet is to turn on "Repeat my answer each time this occurs" and then click Yes. (The alternativeclicking Skip so that Windows doesn't back up the file at allis like throwing out the baby with the bathwater.)


That's because Windows XP includes Easy CD Creator (pieces of it, anyway). You now have a great feature for making backups , emailing people, or exchanging files with a Macintosh (the resulting CDs are cross-platform).


Tip: This entire section pertains to copying everyday computer files onto a CD. If you want to burn music CDs, don't use this method. Use Windows Media Player instead. (See Section 6.3 for details.)

If your PC does, in fact, have a CD burner, start by inserting a blank CD. Windows offers to open a special CD-burning window, which will be the temporary waiting room for files that you want to copy to the CD (Figure 4-10, top left).

Figure 4-10. Top: When you insert a blank CD, this window appears, offering to open the writable CD folder that will hold shortcuts for the files you want to copy.
Bottom: The little down arrow next to each file means it hasn't been burned yet. Click "Write these files to CD" to start the burning process.


Tip: If you've turned off this feature, you can open the CD window yourself: open My Computer, and then double-click the CD icon.

Now tell Windows which files and folders you want copied onto it, using one of these three methods :

  • Scurry about your hard drive, locating the files and folders you want on the CD. Drag their icons into the open CD window, or onto the CD icon in the My Computer window.

  • Highlight the files and folders you want burned onto the CD. Choose File Copy. Click in the CDs window, and then choose File Paste to copy the material there.

  • Explore your hard drive. Whenever you find a file or folder you'd like backed up, right-click it. From the shortcut menu, choose Send To CD Drive.

In any case, Windows now copies the files and folders into a temporary, invisible holding-tank folder. (If you're scoring at home, this folder is in the Local Disk (C:) Documents and Settings [Your Name ] Local Settings Application Data Microsoft CD Burning folder.) In other words, you need plenty of disk space before you begin burning a CD, at least double the size of the CD files themselves .

Remember that a standard CD can hold only about 700 MB of files. To ensure that your files and folders will fit, periodically highlight all the icons in the My Computer CD window (choose Edit Select All). Then inspect the Details box in the task pane to confirm that the Total File Size is within the legal limit.

At last, when everything looks ready to go, click the "Write these files to CD" link in the task pane (Figure 4-10, right), or choose File "Write these files to CD."

The CD Writing Wizard guides you through the simple process of naming the new CD and burning the disc.

Hard- core Windows power users, of course, sneer at all this. Only with a commercial CD-burning program, they point out, can you burn MP3 music CDs, create mixed-mode CDs (containing both music and files), create Video CDs (low-quality video discs that play on DVD players), and so on.

Still, if you use your burner primarily for quick backups, long- term storage, or transferring big files to other computers, a little bit of free software goes a long way.


Tip: When using a CD-RW disc (that is, one that you can erase and re-record), you can't change the disc's name once it's been recorded for the first time.