- Theutberga, wife of Lothair II
- 409.
- Thiaumont, taken by Germans
- 1800.
- Thibaw, king of Burma
- 1402, 1403.
- Thibron, Spartan commander
- 199.
- Thich Tri Quang, Vietnamese leader
- 4268.
- Thiên Buddhism
- 397, 398.
- Thierry, Augustin, historian
- 1036.
- Thierry of Chartres, scholar
- 450.
- Thiers, Adolphe, French leader
- 1060, 1061, 1081, 1104, 1187, 1188, 1188, 1188, 1189, 1190, 1190.
- Thiêu-Tri, emperor of Vietnam
- 1473.
- Third Cataract
- 98.
- Third Force, France
- 2841.
- Third International (Comintern)
- 1703, 1708, 1814, 1815, 1833, 1837, 1842, 1902, 1941, 2068, 2075, 2081, 2273, 2456.
- Third Macedonian War
- 211.
- Third Messenian War
- 191.
- Third Party, France
- 1183, 1184.
- Third Sacred War
- 203, 204.
- Third Secession
- 227.
- Third Syrian War
- 213, 213.
- Third World
- 2636, 2641, 2643, 2644, 2667, 2678, 3906; nonalignment, 2637; and neocolonialism, 3963.
- Third World Priests movement, Argentina
- 3491.
- Thirty-Nine Articles, England
- 588.
- Thirty Tyrants
- 199.
- Thirty Years' Peace
- 193, 195.
- Thirty Years' War
- 584, 584, 584, 600, 603, 603, 610, 610, 617, 617, 624, 626, 627, 628, 634, 636, 643, 644, 648, 727, 748, 752, 761, 776; Bohemian period, 617; Danish period, 618; Swedish period, 620; Swedish-French period, 622; effects of, 624.
- This, Egypt
- 91.
- Thököly, Imre
- 757.
- Thomas, Byzantine general
- 434.
- Thomas, duke of Lancaster
- 512, 512.
- Thomas, Clarence, U.S. jurist
- 3428.
- Thomas, George Henry, Union commander
- 1589.
- Thomas, Jacques Léonard Clément, French general
- 1188.
- Thomas, James Henry, British leader
- 1847.
- Thomas, Sidney G., inventor
- 984.
- Thomas of Bradwardine, scholar
- 513.
- Thomist rationalists
- 446.
- Thompson, David, explorer
- 1623.
- Thompson, Earl A., automotive pioneer
- 991.
- Thompson, John S. D.
- 1635, 1636.
- Thomson, Charles Poulett, Lord Sydenham
- 1627.
- Thomson, Christian Jurgensen, archaeologist
- 14.
- Thomson, Elihu, inventor
- 986.
- Thomson, Joseph John, physicist
- 1149.
- Thomson, Thomas, chaplain in Africa
- 876.
- Thomson, William, Lord Kelvin
- 981, 1147.
- Thomson-Urrutia Treaty, U.S. and Colombia
- 1674, 2267, 2275.
- Thondaman, S., Sri Lankan leader
- 4034.
- Thorbecke, Johan, Dutch jurist
- 1174, 1174.
- Thoreau, Henry David, writer
- 1563, 1582.
- Thorez, Maurice, French leader
- 1910, 2843.
- Thorn
- 458, 460, 550, 667, 667, 780, 782, 782; peace of, 541, 550, 550, 555, 556.
- Thorn, Gaston, leader of Luxembourg
- 2836.
- Thornton, Henry
- 2217.
- Thors, Olafur, Icelandic leader
- 3086, 3086.
- Thoth, Egyptian god
- 90.
- Thousand Redshirts, Garibaldi's army
- 1212.
- Thrace
- 114, 168, 173, 180, 182, 187, 189, 189, 190, 194, 196, 196, 196, 203, 204, 206, 209, 209, 209, 210, 213, 214, 241, 245, 248, 257, 261, 262, 269, 309, 310, 310, 403, 428, 430, 430, 432, 434, 440, 441, 496, 496, 497, 497, 501, 508, 508, 562, 564, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 795, 1137, 1299, 1333, 1348, 1750, 1817, 2144, 2160, 2322, 2324, 2325; WWI, 1743, 1743, 1788.
- Thrane, Joseph, journalist
- 1247, 1247, 1247.
- Thrasea, Roman Stoic philosopher
- 251.
- Thrasybulus, tyrant of Syracuse
- 191, 198, 199, 200, 200.
- Thrasydaeus, tyrant of Acragas
- 190.
- Thrasyllus
- 198.
- Three Age System
- 14, 14.
- Three Emperors, alliance of the
- 1235, 1243.
- Three Emperors, battle of the
- See battle of _Austerlitz.
- Three Emperors' League
- 1104, 1104, 1105, 1109, 1110, 1114.
- Three Kingdoms period
- 153, 156, 160, 160, 377, 377.
- Three Kings, battle of the, Alcazar
- 823.
- Three Mile Island
- 2641, 2676, 3426.
- Thucles, Chalcidian leader
- 184, 184.
- Thucydides, historian
- 186, 193.
- Thugs
- 332.
- Thuku, Harry, activist
- 2566, 2567.
- Thule
- 3088.
- Thule people
- 33.
- Thurgau
- 546, 625.
- Thurii
- 194, 220, 227.
- Thuringia
- 408, 412, 415, 415, 415, 455, 459, 540, 620, 753, 1974.
- Thuringian Mark
- 411.
- Thurman, J., developer of vacuum cleaner
- 985.
- Thurmond, Strom, U.S. leader
- 3392.
- Thurn, Matthias von, leader of Prague revolt
- 617, 617, 617, 617.
- Thutmose III, king of Egypt
- 98.
- Thuwayni ibn Said, ruler of Muscat and Oman
- 1360.
- Thyrean plain
- 179.
- Tiananmen Square
- 2464, 2637, 2685, 3437, 4161, 4166, 4167, 4167, 4167, 4167, 4244, 4277.
- Tianjin
- 853, 1418, 1424, 1424, 1430, 2462, 2466, 2474, 2479, 2481, 2486, 4144, 4166; treaty of, 1417, 1419, 1449; massacre, 1418; convention of, 1431, 1432, 1454.
- Tianli sect, millenarian group
- 1415.
- Tianshan
- 1418, 1425.
- Tiantai Buddhism
- 158, 382.
- Tiastanes of Ptolemy
- 132.
- Tiberias
- 797, 807.
- Tiber Island
- 223.
- Tiberius, Byzantine emperor
- 428.
- Tiberius, Roman emperor
- 242, 243, 243, 243, 243, 243, 244, 246, 246, 247, 247, 247, 247, 247, 247, 247, 274.
- Tiberius, brother of Constantine IV
- 430.
- Tiberius II, Byzantine emperor
- 428.
- Tiberius II, Apsimar
- 431.
- Drusus, Tiberius Claudius
- See Claudius, Roman emperor.
- Tiberius Gemellus, grandson of Tiberius
- 247.
- Tiber River
- 221, 222, 222, 223, 224, 225.
- Tibesti, Chad
- 4336.
- Tibet
- 137, 281, 324, 333, 368, 368, 368, 368, 371, 375, 576, 852, 853, 853, 971, 975, 1131, 1424, 1427, 3962; and China, 4145, 4146, 4148, 4149, 4151, 4151, 4151, 4151, 4152, 4155, 4172.
- Tibetan Autonomous Region
- 4151.
- Tibullus, Albius, Roman poet
- 239.
- Tibur, state
- 227.
- Ticino
- 625, 739, 1226, 1229.
- Ticinus River
- 231.
- Ticonderoga
- 946, 4264.
- Tidore
- 843, 843.
- Tieba Traore, African leader
- 1511.
- Tiepolo, leader of rebellion in Venice
- 474.
- Tiepolo, Giambattista, Italian artist
- 735.
- Tierra del Fuego
- 570.
- Tiflis
- 965.
- Tiglath-Pileser I, king of Assyria and Babylonia
- 86, 86.
- Tiglath-Pileser III, king of Assyria
- 87, 105, 105, 106, 109, 118, 127.
- Tigranes I, king of Armenia
- 215, 216, 240, 240.
- Tigranocerta
- 248.
- Tigre, Ethiopia
- 1522, 1522, 2564, 4394, 4396, 4397.
- Tigrean People's Liberation Front, TPLF
- 4396.
- Tigris-Euphrates Valley
- 62, 66.
- Tigris River
- 36, 62, 66, 82, 86, 87, 87, 261, 271, 272, 273, 292, 436, 1331, 3775, 3882.
- Tihama
- 2408, 2411.
- Tihuanaco
- 280.
- Tijaniyya Sufi order
- 829, 1375, 1381, 1382, 1387, 1510.
- Tijuana
- 3708.
- Tikal
- 55, 570.
- Tikhon, patriarch of Russia
- 2081.
- Tilak, Bal G., Indian leader
- 1398, 2432, 2432, 2432, 2434.
- Til Barsip
- 103, 106.
- Tildy, Zoltan, Hungarian leader
- 3141, 3141, 3143.
- Tilly, baron von, Jan Tserkales, military commander
- 617, 617, 618, 619, 620, 620, 620.
- Tilsit, treaties of
- 766, 1025, 1025, 1256.
- Timbuktu
- 352, 356, 357, 357, 357, 357, 357, 870, 870, 1507, 1507, 1510, 1511.
- Time of Troubles, Russia
- 628, 630, 633.
- Timesitheus, Caius Furius, Roman praetorian prefect
- 257.
- Timex
- 2797.
- Timioara;
- 3254, 3255, 3256.
- Timocrates of Rhodes, envoy
- 199.
- Timok coal basin, Serbia
- 1289.
- Timok Rebellion, Serbia
- 1288.
- Timoleon of Corinth, Syracusan leader
- 204, 204.
- Timor
- 840, 1412, 2627, 2644.
- Timotheus, Athenian leader
- 202.
- Timurids
- 307, 307, 307, 307, 307, 308, 308, 308, 320.
- Timur-i Lang, Tamerlane
- 281, 306, 307, 307, 307, 310, 312, 312, 320, 334, 376, 568, 575, 830.
- Timur Shah, ruler of Afghanistan
- 819, 819.
- Timur-Tash, Mongol leader
- 307.
- Tinchebray, battle of
- 444.
- Tin Darwaza, Ahmadabad
- 334.
- Tingitana
- 248.
- Tinoco, Federico, Costa Rican leader
- 2286, 2286.
- Tinta
- 913.
- Tintoretto, Jacopo Robusti
- 607.
- Tio kingdom
- 885.
- Tipitaka, Buddhist scriptures
- 844.
- Tippecanoe, battle of
- 1571.
- Tipperary, insurrection in
- 1861.
- Tippu Tip
- 1539, 1540.
- Tipu Sultan, ruler of Mysore
- 836, 836.
- Tiradentes
- See Silva Xavier, Joaquim José da, Brazilian leader.
- Tirana, treaties of
- 2138, 2139, 2140, 2142, 3203, 3203, 3205.
- Tirana, State University of
- 3200.
- Tirhut
- 324.
- Tiridates, king of Parthia
- 248, 272.
- Tiridates III, king of Armenia
- 272, 272.
- Tirlement, battle of
- 1789.
- Tirnovo
- 496, 497.
- Tirpitz, Alfred von, German admiral
- 1123, 1237, 1741, 1762.
- Tirso de Molina, Spanish playwright
- 604.
- Tirujnana Sambandhar, Tamil saint
- 326.
- Tiruvalluvar
- 133.
- Tiruvannamalai
- 337.
- Tiryns
- 170, 171, 171, 190.
- Tirzah
- 104.
- Tiso, Josef, Slovakian leader
- 2020, 2021, 3122.
- Tissaphernes
- 199, 199, 199.
- Tisza, Stefan
- 1140, 1140.
- Tisza, Kálmán, Hungarian leader
- 1246.
- Tisza River
- 428, 491, 493.
- Titian, Italian artist
- 607.
- Titicaca Plateau
- 570.
- Tito, Marshal, Josip Broz
- 2135, 2135, 2637, 2654, 2708, 2710, 2711, 2712, 2713, 2713, 2714, 2717, 2720, 2723, 3093, 3126, 3128, 3147, 3164, 3164, 3166, 3166, 3166, 3167, 3167, 3167, 3167, 3167, 3169, 3169, 3170, 3171, 3172, 3172, 3172, 3173, 3174, 3174, 3209, 3213; death, 3174.
- Titokowaru, Maori leader
- 1503.
- Titov, Gherman, astronaut
- 2703.
- Titteri
- 1382.
- Tittoni, Tommaso, Italian leader
- 1941.
- Titu Cusi, Inca ruler
- 899.
- Titu Mir, Bengali leader
- 1395.
- Titus, Roman emperor
- 246, 251, 251, 251, 251, 252, 252.
- Titus Aelius Caesar Antoninus
- See Antoninus Pius, Roman emperor.
- Titus Aurelius Antoninus Pius
- See Antoninus Pius, Roman emperor.
- Titusville
- 981.
- Tiwanaku
- 59.
- Tiy, queen of Egypt
- 93.
- Tizard, Catherine, New Zealand leader
- 4317.
- Tjeb-neter
- 95.
- Tjeker
- 93.
- Tlaxcala
- 901, 901.
- Tlaxcalans
- 570.
- Tlemcen
- 293, 322, 323, 479, 826, 1375, 1381, 1382.
- Toba, emperor of Japan
- 387, 570.
- tobacco
- 582, 931, 1695; Spain, 868; North America, 924; Iran, 1351; Africa, 1548.
- Tobacco Control Act, U.S.
- 2202.
- tobacco industry
- 3436, 3437.
- Tobago
- See Trinidad and Tobago.
- Tobajara Indians
- 916.
- Tobin, Brian, Canadian leader
- 3458.
- Tobolsk
- 2067.
- Tobruk
- 1393, 2550, 2612, 2612, 2613, 2614.
- Tobunku
- 843.
- Tochari people
- 216.
- Tocqueville, Alexis de, writer
- 1036.
- Todorov, Petko, writer
- 1304.
- Todorov, Stanko, Bulgarian leader
- 3238, 3239.
- Toggenburg
- 546.
- Togliatti, Palmiro, Italian leader
- 2927.
- Togo
- 1516, 1517, 2554, 2555, 2558, 2636, 4324, 4325, 4386, 4386, 4386, 4387, 4389; WWI, 1768; independence, 4386.
- Tg, Heihachiro
- 1463.
- Togoland
- 954, 955. See Togo.
- Tohu, Maori leader
- 1503.
- To' Janggut, Haji Mat Hassan
- 2455.
- Tojibids of Saragossa
- 475.
- Tju, Nakae, Japanese philosopher
- 859.
- Tokayev, Kasymzhomart, Kazakh leader
- 3338.
- Tokelau Islands
- 1477, 1478.
- Tokés, László, Romanian leader
- 3254.
- Tokharians
- 368.
- Toktu, Bulgarian ruler
- 440.
- Tokugawa, Iyesato, Japanese prince
- 2501.
- Tokugawa family
- 859, 859, 861.
- Tokugawa (Edo) period
- 576, 856, 859, 859, 859, 859, 859, 859, 859, 860, 860, 861, 861, 861, 861, 1447, 2510.
- Tokyo
- 858, 859, 1418, 1425, 1447, 1449, 1450, 1452, 1454, 1454, 1463, 1466, 2460, 2480, 2491, 2499, 2503, 2510, 2511, 2516, 2523, 2523, 2625, 2625, 2627, 2631, 2645, 2661, 2682, 4209, 4223, 4235, 4246, 4248, 4248; Imperial Hotel, 2502; summit conference on Malaysia, 4107.
- Tokyo Bay
- 163, 2523, 2523, 2631, 2634.
- Tokyo University
- 1452.
- Tolbert, William, Liberian leader
- 4355, 4355.
- Tolbiac
- 407.
- Toledo
- 418, 419, 419, 475, 476, 479, 479, 601, 602, 604, 1929.
- Toledo, Alejandro, Peruvian leader
- 3566, 3566.
- Toledo, Francisco Alvarez de, Spanish colonial administrator
- 899, 911.
- Toledo, synod of
- 418.
- Tolentino
- 1033.
- Tolentino, treaty of
- 1009.
- Toleration Act, England
- 679.
- Tolkappiyam
- 133.
- Tolmides, Athenian general
- 192.
- Tolmino, battle of
- 1799.
- Tolpuddle Martyrs
- 1048.
- Tolsá, Manuel, Spanish artist
- 912.
- Tolstoy, Dmitri
- 1259.
- Tolstoy, Leo, writer
- 1258.
- Toltecs
- 55, 570, 570.
- Tomaszewski, Janusz
- 3118.
- Tombalbaye, François, Chadian leader
- 4336.
- tomb paintings
- 93.
- Tomislav, king of Croatia
- 494.
- Tomoatsu, Godai, Japanese leader
- 1442.
- Tomomi, Iwakura
- 1450.
- Ton Duc Thong, Vietnamese leader
- 4271.
- Tonga
- 52, 864, 864, 865, 1476, 1476, 1476, 1477, 1477, 1478, 1478, 4287, 4287.
- Tonga Plateau
- 1546.
- Tongguk t'onggam, Comprehensive Mirror of the Eastern Kingdom
- 855.
- Tonghak movement, Korea
- 1420, 1429, 1432, 1432, 1432, 1432, 1432, 1456.
- Tongking
- See Tonkin.
- Tongmenghui, Chinese revolutionary group
- 1424.
- Tongzhi reign
- 1417, 1418.
- Tongzhou
- 2476.
- Tonkin
- 155, 1194, 1409, 1418, 1419, 1419, 1423, 1473, 1473, 1474, 1474, 1475, 1475, 1475, 2524, 2529.
- Tonkin Free School
- 2524.
- Tonkin Gulf Resolution
- 4264, 4272.
- Tonsi movement
- 2569.
- Tonti, Lorenzo, creator of life insurance system
- 711.
- Tonton Macoutes, Haiti
- 3745, 3748.
- toolmaking
- 19, 19, 19, 23, 25, 25, 28, 30, 36.
- tools
- 67.
- Topete y Carballo, Juan Bautista, Spanish leader
- 1199.
- Topkapi Palace, New Palace
- 314, 1334.
- Toprakkale
- See Rusahinili.
- Toramana, ruler of India
- 324.
- Torbay
- 677.
- Tordesillas, treaty of
- 572, 916.
- Torfus, Thormod, Icelandic writer
- 775.
- Torgau
- 664, 2621.
- Torgyan, Jozsef, Hungarian leader
- 3158, 3158.
- Toriello, Jorge, Guatemalan leader
- 2278.
- Tories, Canada
- 1625.
- Tories, England
- 675, 1046, 1046, 1047.
- Tornea River
- 1026.
- Törngren, Ralph, Finnish leader
- 3074, 3074.
- Toro, battle of
- 525, 529.
- Toro, David, Bolivian leader
- 2255, 2255.
- Torone
- 182.
- Toronto
- 1623, 1625, 1625, 1625, 1629, 2684, 3443, 3445, 3454.
- Toronto Blue Jays
- 3458.
- Toronto Society of Artists
- 1631.
- Toronto Women's Literary Club
- 1632.
- Torp, Oscar
- 3056, 3057.
- Torquay
- 2640.
- Torralba
- 22.
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