- Tao Yuanming, Chinese author
- 158.
- Tapia, Primo, Mexican leader
- 2296.
- Tapti River
- 333.
- Tara
- 425.
- Taraki, Nur Muhammad, Afghan leader
- 3832, 3833, 3833.
- Taranaki
- 1502, 1502, 1502.
- Taranto
- 607, 2590.
- Tarantum
- 425.
- Tarapacá
- 1663, 1663.
- Tararori, battle of
- 331.
- Taras, Tarentum
- 178, 184, 190.
- Tarascan Indians, Mexico
- 570, 902, 2296.
- Tarawa, Kiribati
- 4287.
- Tarde, Gabriel, psychologist
- 1144.
- Tardieu, André Pierre Gabriel Amédée, French leader
- 1817.
- Tarentines
- 220, 220, 223, 227.
- Tarentum
- 178, 184, 205, 227, 229, 232, 232, 235, 435, 2590. See Taranto.
- Tarhuntassa
- 113.
- Tariff Act
- 1575.
- tariff of abominations
- 1574, 1575.
- tariffs
- 1000, 1053, 1062, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1066, 1067, 1071, 1072, 1072, 1195, 1237, 1247, 1486, 1494, 1497, 1497, 1573, 1575, 1576, 1586, 1601, 1602, 1607, 1617, 1628, 1634, 1635, 1638, 1700, 2227, 2640, 2640; Protective Tariff Acts, 1846, 1848; Great Britain, 1848, 2229; Ireland, 1872, 1874, 1877; Netherlands, 1896, 1896; France, 1909; U.S., 2192, 2193, 2195, 2198, 2204, 3433; Canada, 2226, 2227, 2228, 2229; Egypt, 2361; China, 2470, 2471; Australia, 2549; New Zealand, 2551; Kennedy Round, 2640, 2664; Uruguay Round, 2640, 2640, 2689; Dillon Round, 2640, 2659; Tokyo Round, 2640, 2676; EC, 2729; NAFTA, 3430, 3431; Central America, 3468; Bolivia, 3548.
- Tarim River
- 368.
- Tariq (Tarik) ibn Ziyad, Berber leader
- 290, 419, 420.
- Tarkhunt
- 112.
- Tarleton, Banastre
- 951.
- Tarnopol
- 1740, 1802, 1803, 2597.
- Tarnow, Cracow (Kraków)
- 2126, 2621.
- Tarquinius Collatinus, Lucius, Roman consul
- 225.
- Tarquinius Priscus, legendary king of Rome
- 224.
- Tarquinius Superbus, legendary king of Rome
- 224, 225, 225.
- Tarragona
- 477, 477.
- Tarsila do Amaral, artist
- 2241.
- Tarsus
- 262, 275, 315, 437.
- Tartaglia, Niccolò, scientist
- 637, 637.
- Tartu, Dorpat
- 629, 1774, 2104.
- Tartus, Syria
- 3841.
- Taru
- 112.
- Tashilunpo
- 853.
- Tashkent
- 3335, 3967.
- Tasman, Abel Janzoon, Dutch navigator
- 865, 1500.
- Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land)
- 27, 865, 1487, 1488, 1488, 1489, 1489, 1491, 1497, 1497, 2547.
- Tasman Sea
- 4316.
- Tass
- 3271.
- Tassilo, duke of Bavaria
- 410.
- Tata, Jamsetji, Indian industrialist
- 1397.
- Tata family, steelmakers in India
- 956.
- Tata Iron and Steel Company
- 1397.
- Tatarescu, Jorge, Romanian leader
- 2182, 2184, 3246.
- Tatars
- 490, 490, 555, 557, 557, 558, 558, 558, 558, 558, 558, 558, 558, 568, 629, 629, 629, 631, 1334.
- Ta Thu Tau, Vietnamese leader
- 2526.
- Tatum, Edward L., geneticist
- 1731.
- Taung
- 19.
- Taunus Railroad
- 1096.
- Taurocomon, battle of
- 501.
- Tauromenium
- 234.
- Taurus Mountains
- 82, 112, 113, 233, 305.
- Tavoy
- 846, 1402.
- Tawfiq, khedive of Egypt
- 1372, 1372, 1372, 1372, 1372, 1373.
- Hakim, Tawfiq al-, dramatist
- 3914.
- Tawfiq al-Suwaydi, Iraqi leader
- 2400.
- Tawfiq Nessim, Egyptian leader
- 2364, 2365.
- Tawney, Richard H., historian
- 613, 1144.
- Tawosre, queen of Egypt
- 93.
- taxation
- 186, 261, 755, 1846; Islamic, 287; Seljuks, 301; Ilkhanids, 305; China, 370, 374, 382; Korea, 377, 378; Japan, 384, 384; Vietnam, 397; Byzantium, 431; England, 444, 585, 675, 689; France, 453, 520, 521, 714, 1000, 1020, 2870; Florence, 535; England 17th century, 589, 591; France 18th century, 716; Spain 18th century, 724; Italy, 738, 1067; Lombardy 18th century, 742, 742, 742, 743; Tuscany 18th century, 744; Switzerland 18th century, 750; Prussia, 754, 1071; Sweden 19th century, 765; Denmark, 771; Norway, 772; Russia 18th century, 786; Ottoman Empire, 805; Iran 18th century, 817; India, 836, 836; China 1500–1800, 851; Korea 1500–1800, 855, 856; Africa, 885, 1517, 1544; Americas, 909; Great Britain, 1046, 1047, 1158, 1159, 1163, 2776; Ireland, 1051; Portugal, 1065; Germany, 1237, 3027; Austria, 1238, 1243; Scandinavia, 1247; Bulgaria, 1304; Egypt, 1366, 1368; Algeria, 1381; Tunisia, 1388; New Zealand, 1504; U.S., 1565, 1587, 1607, 1608, 1620; income tax, 1901; Council of Europe, 2746; England and Wales, 2795; Queen of England, 2797; environmental, 2824; Switzerland, 2971, 2971; Canada, 3458; Ecuador, 3572.
- Tax Clerks' Association, England
- 1161.
- Taxco
- 911.
- Taxila
- See Takshasila.
- Taxiles
- 207.
- Tax Reform Act, U.S.
- 3390.
- Takshasila
- 129.
- Taya, Sid'Ahmed, Mauritanian leader
- 4364.
- Taylor, Charles G., Liberian leader
- 2696, 4327, 4357, 4357, 4357, 4358, 4359, 4359, 4360, 4385.
- Taylor, Frederick Winslow, U.S. management expert
- 985, 1608, 1734.
- Taylor, Maxwell, U.S. leader
- 4265.
- Taylor, Zachary, U.S. president
- 1578, 1579, 1580.
- Taymur ibn Faysal, ruler of Muscat and Oman
- 1364, 2413.
- Tây-son, Vietnamese village
- 863, 863.
- Tây-son Rebellion
- 849, 863.
- Tayyibiyya Sufism
- 1382.
- Tbilisi
- 3297, 3326, 3327.
- Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilyich, composer
- 1260.
- Tchogha-Zambil
- See Dur-Untash.
- tea
- 373, 943, 1391.
- Teachers Training College, Accra
- 1521.
- Teapot Dome oil Scandal
- 2194.
- Te Aute College Students' Association
- 1504.
- Tebourba
- 1387.
- Technical Instruction Act, England
- 1162.
- technology
- 83; prehistoric, 25, 38; Mesopotamia, 83; ancient Egypt, 90; East Africa, 97; Syria-Palestine, 101; Phoenicia, 108; Asia Minor, 112; ancient Armenia, 117; ancient Iran, 121; Arabia, 126; ancient Greece, 173, 176, 186; the Hellenistic Age, 208; ancient Rome, 223; the Roman Republic, 229; the Roman Empire, 239, 246. See science and technology.
- Tecumseh, American Indian leader
- 1571, 1623.
- Tefnakhte I, king of Egypt
- 94, 105.
- Tegea
- 178, 179, 190.
- Tegucigalpa
- 3697.
- Tehenu
- 93.
- Tehran
- 977, 977, 1349, 1350, 1351, 1352, 1352, 1353, 1699, 1750, 2338, 2339, 2344, 2344, 2613, 2676, 3426, 3778, 3817, 3817, 3822, 3829; Conference, 2214, 2632.
- Tehran, University of
- 2342.
- Tehran Radio
- 2344.
- Tehuacán
- 40, 40.
- Tehuantepec
- 902.
- Tehuelche
- 570.
- Teima
- 88, 125, 127.
- Teisheba
- 112, 117.
- Teispes, king of Anshan
- 123.
- Tejada, Adalberto
- 2296.
- Tejada Sorzano, José Luis
- 2255.
- Tejero, Antonio, Spanish leader
- 2899.
- Tejpala, Indian leader
- 331.
- Teke
- 312.
- Te Kooti, Maori leader
- 1503.
- Telamon
- 231.
- Tel Aviv
- 1346, 3859, 3861, 3864.
- telegraph
- 961, 989, 990, 1119, 1334, 1350, 1389, 1393, 1418, 1494, 1576, 1639.
- Telegraph Convention
- 1698.
- Teleki, Pál
- 2024, 2032, 2034.
- Tel-el-Kebir, battle of
- 962, 1372.
- telephone
- 961, 990, 2641.
- Telepinus, king of Hatti
- 113.
- Telerig, Bulgarian ruler
- 440.
- telescope
- 638, 641, 1258.
- Telets, Bulgarian ruler
- 439.
- television
- 1736, 1850, 2641, 2702, 3390, 3394, 3768; U.S., 3405, 3414; cable and satellite dishes, 3427; Canada, 3445; Turkey, 3796; Iran, 3817; Jordan, 3873; Iraq, 3879; Egypt, 3909; China, 4176; Australia, 4301; Africa, 4325.
- Telingana River
- 333, 334.
- Tell, William, Swiss leader
- 546.
- Tell al-Amarna
- See Akhetaten (later Tell al-Amarna).
- Tell Hariri
- See Mari.
- Tellini, Enrico, Italian general
- 1822.
- Tell Mardikh
- See Ebla.
- Telstar I, communications satellite
- 2703, 3407.
- Telugu
- 130, 133, 133, 328, 331, 830.
- Tembu National Church
- 1556.
- Temesvar
- 795, 804; Banat of, 805, 806.
- Temperance League, Ireland
- 1168.
- temperance movement
- 1595; Scandinavia, 1076; Great Britain, 1155, 1163; Ireland, 1168; in the U.S., 1595; in Canada, 1632. See prohibition.
- Temple, Paris
- 1003, 1005, 1013.
- Temple, William
- 675.
- Temple Mount
- 290, 3869.
- temple of Artemis
- 186.
- temple of Athena
- 190.
- temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
- 224.
- temple of Nanna
- 84.
- temple of Solomon
- 109.
- temple of Venus and Roma
- 246.
- temples
- 62, 83.
- Tempt-Humban-Inshushinak, king of Elam
- 122.
- Temujin
- See Chinggis Khan, Mongol leader.
- Tenant League, Ireland
- 1164, 1166, 1166.
- Tenants' Savings and Building Society, HSB
- 2049.
- Tenasserim coast
- 137, 846, 1395, 1402, 1402.
- Tenchi, emperor of Japan
- 383.
- Tencin, Claudine Alexandrine Guérin de, writer
- 707.
- Tenda, Italy
- 2926.
- Tendai Buddhism
- 385.
- Tenedos
- 175, 538, 2144.
- Ten Hours Bill, England
- 1049.
- Tennes of Sidon, rebel
- 109.
- Tennessee
- 941, 1567, 1585, 1587, 1588, 1592.
- Tennessee River
- 1587.
- Tennessee Valley Authority
- 2196.
- Tennessee Valley Authority Act, U.S.
- 2201.
- Tennis Court Oath
- 1001.
- Tenochtitlán, Mexica capital
- 4, 53, 570, 570, 901, 901, 901.
- Tenos
- 200.
- Tenp period, Japan
- 1437.
- Tenri sect, Japan
- 1438.
- Tenshin, Okakura, artist
- 1471.
- Ten Thousand, Arcadian League government
- 202.
- Tenuatamun, king of Egypt
- 87, 95, 95, 99.
- Tenure-of-Office Act, U.S.
- 1593, 1594.
- Ten Years' War, Cuba
- 1693.
- Teos, king of Egypt
- 95.
- teosinte, type of maize
- 40.
- Teotihuacán
- 55, 55, 280.
- Tepanecas
- 570, 570.
- Teplitz, treaty of
- 1030, 2019.
- Te Rangi Hiroa, Peter Buck
- 1504.
- Te Rauparaha, Maori leader
- 1500.
- Terboven, Joseph, German leader
- 2047.
- Terengganu
- 837, 2455.
- Terentius (Terence) Afer, P., Roman playwright
- 229, 416.
- Teresa, wife of Henry of Burgundy
- 480, 480.
- Teresa de Jesús, Saint
- 604.
- Teresa of Avila, Saint
- 602.
- Terillus, tyrant of Himera
- 189.
- Ternate
- 843, 843, 843, 843.
- Ter-Petrossian, Levon
- 3308.
- Terra, Gabriel, Uruguayan leader
- 2252, 2253, 2253, 2253, 2253, 2253.
- Terra Australis Incognita, goal of European explorers
- 865, 865, 866.
- Terra da Vera Cruz, Brazil
- 573.
- terrorism, Ireland
- 2639, 2669, 2678, 2692, 2700, 2736, 2813, 2965, 3436, 3575, 3859; 1800–1914, 965, 1140; Russia, 1260, 1260, 1260, 1262; Ottoman Empire, 1346; Libya, 2682, 3949; U.S., 2682, 2689, 2689, 2694, 3430, 3433, 3437, 3441, 3949; IRA, 2796, 2798; Ireland, 2811, 2811, 2814; France, 2869, 2874, 2883; Spain, 2893; Italy, 2937, 2939, 2943, 2944; West Germany, 3007; Austria, 3036; Iran, 3433; Canada, 3449, 3455, 3455, 3455, 3455, 3455, 3455; Argentina, 3502; Peru, 3557; Colombia, 3575, 3575, 3576, 3584; Venezuela, 3600; Brazil, 3616; Guatemala, 3653; Palestinians, 3779, 3779, 3781; Kurds, 3785; Islamic, 3786; Afghanistan, 3835; Israel, 3859; India, 3977, 3977, 3978, 3984; Sri Lanka, 4036, 4037; Japan, 4248, 4248, 4248.
- Tertry
- 407.
- Tertullian, Christian apologist
- 259.
- Teruel
- 1930, 1931.
- Tervel, Bulgarian ruler
- 439.
- Teschen
- 1708, 1817, 1835, 2123; treaty of, 667, 759.
- Teshup
- See Teisheba.
- Tesla, Nikola, inventor
- 982.
- Teso
- 2565.
- Test Act, England
- 676, 676, 683, 1051.
- Tet, Vietnamese New Year
- 4269.
- Tete
- 888, 1507, 1507.
- Tet offensive, Vietnam
- 3415, 4270.
- Tetricus, Caius Pius Esuvius, Roman official
- 258.
- Tetuan, Tetuán
- 823, 1199, 1376, 1376.
- Tetzel, Johann, Dominican friar
- 613.
- Te Ua Haumene, Maori leader
- 1502.
- Teusina, treaty of
- 628.
- Teuta, queen of Illyria
- 230, 231.
- Teutoburg Forest
- 244.
- Teutonic Knights
- 281, 458, 458, 458, 460, 460, 485, 487, 489, 490, 541, 544, 550, 555, 555, 555, 556, 557, 557, 557, 629, 632.
- Teutons
- 235, 235, 402.
- Tewfik Pasha, khedive of Egypt
- 1109.
- Te Wherowhero, Maori leader
- 1502.
- Te Whiti, Maori leader
- 1503.
- Tewodros II, emperor of Ethiopia
- 1522, 1522, 1522, 1522, 1522.
- Texaco, Inc.
- 3435, 3562, 3568.
- Texas
- 903, 904, 904, 905, 905, 954, 1573, 1579, 1580, 1585, 1588, 1594, 1687, 1687, 1690, 3408, 3425, 3440, 3441; independence of, 1576, 1687; annexation of, 1577, 1577, 1577, 1688.
- Texas, University of
- 2210.
- Texcoco
- 570, 570, 901.
- Texel
- 671, 705.
- textiles
- 443, 675, 685, 688, 698, 698, 711, 984, 985, 1046, 1051, 1070, 1070, 1073, 1366, 1387, 1395, 1396, 1397, 1397, 1449, 1572; Irish, 699, 700; Portugal, 728; Americas, 911; 1800–1914, 961.
- TGV train
- 2704.
- Thaba Bosiu
- 1551.
- Thadden, Adolf von, German leader
- 3003.
- Thagard, Norman, astronaut
- 2691.
- Thags
- 1394, 1395.
- Thailand
- 64, 330, 339, 342, 342, 342, 342, 342, 342, 837, 837, 841, 844, 845, 846, 847, 847, 847, 847, 847, 847, 847, 847, 847, 847, 848, 849, 849, 849, 857, 972, 1118, 1121, 1128, 1402, 1402, 1402, 1402, 1402, 1405, 1405, 1405, 1409, 1409, 1409, 1409, 1410, 1411, 1475, 1738, 2450, 2450, 2451, 2453, 2453, 2453, 2453, 2455, 2524, 2625, 2643, 2692, 2718, 3413, 4047, 4047, 4057, 4063, 4064, 4064, 4064, 4064, 4064, 4064, 4065, 4065, 4065, 4065, 4065, 4065, 4066, 4066, 4066, 4066, 4067, 4067, 4067, 4067, 4068, 4068, 4068, 4068, 4069, 4069, 4069, 4069, 4069, 4070, 4071, 4071, 4071, 4071, 4071, 4071, 4072, 4072, 4072, 4072, 4072, 4073, 4074, 4075, 4081, 4087, 4090, 4101, 4101, 4101, 4101, 4102, 4103, 4107, 4111, 4183, 4256, 4256, 4269; name changed from Siam, 2452; and Japan, 2452; WWII, 2452, 2521, 2523, 2625, 2626; economy, 4047, 4069, 4071, 4073, 4073, 4074; makeup, 4047; and U.S., 4067, 4067, 4067, 4068, 4069, 4069, 4070; student unrest, 4069, 4070.
- Thai people
- 138, 845, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 4069.
- Thakin Nu, Burmese leader
- 4048, 4049.
- Thales, Greek philosopher
- 176, 177.
- Thälmann, Ernst, German leader
- 1980, 1980, 1984.
- Thames River
- 422, 648, 677.
- Thames River, battle of, Ontario
- 1623.
- Thammasat University, Thailand
- 4070.
- Thana
- 327.
- Thanesar
- 324, 331.
- Thang-long
- 397, 398, 399, 399, 863.
- Thanin Krivichien, Thai leader
- 4070.
- Thanom Kittikachorn, Thai leader
- 4067, 4067, 4068, 4069, 4069, 4071.
- Than Shwe, Burmese leader
- 4061, 4061.
- Thapsos
- 184.
- Thapsus
- 241.
- Tharawaddi Min, king of Burma
- 1402.
- Tharrawaddy District
- 2448.
- Tharros
- 110.
- Tharwat Pasha, Egyptian leader
- 2358.
- Thasos
- 168, 176, 191, 200.
- Thatcher, Margaret, British leader
- 2758, 2790, 2792, 2793, 2793, 2795, 2795, 2795, 2874, 3494.
- Thaton, Mon kingdom
- 341.
- Theban Cycle
- 173.
- Thebes
- 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 95, 171, 171, 180, 182, 189, 192, 196, 199, 199, 200, 200, 200, 201, 201, 201, 202, 202, 202, 202, 202, 202, 202, 202, 203, 204, 205, 205, 205, 206, 502, 505.
- Theiss River
- 402, 491, 493, 493.
- Themistocles, Athenian leader
- 187, 188, 189, 189, 189, 190, 190.
- Theobald, archbishop of Canterbury
- 444.
- theocracy
- 625.
- Theocritus, Greek poet
- 208.
- Theodolinda, wife of king Authari
- 408.
- Theodora, Byzantine empress
- 499.
- Theodora, mother of Michael III
- 434, 434.
- Theodora, wife of Justinian
- 427, 427.
- Theodora, wife of Orhan
- 309.
- Theodora, wife of Theophylact
- 465.
- Theodore, Russian tsar
- 783.
- Theodore I, Russian tsar
- 630, 630.
- Theodore I
- See Neuhof, Theodore von, baron, crowned as Theodore I of Corsica.
- Theodore I Lascaris, Nicaean emperor
- 508, 508, 508, 508, 508, 508.
- Theodore II, tsar of Russia
- 630.
- Theodore II Lascaris, Nicaean emperor
- 497, 510, 510.
- Theodore Dukas Angelus, ruler of Epirus
- 497, 497, 509, 509, 509, 509, 509, 509, 510.
- Theodore of Tarsus, archbishop of Canterbury
- 422.
- Theodoric I, Visigoth king
- 402, 403.
- Theodoric the Great, Ostrogoth leader and ruler of Rome
- 257, 268, 269, 269, 270, 406, 406, 406, 406, 406, 411.
- Theodoros of Studion, monastic leader
- 433.
- Theodosius I the Great, Roman emperor
- 264, 264, 264, 264, 265, 265, 267, 268, 268, 401, 401, 403, 403.
- Theodosius II, Roman emperor in the East
- 265, 266, 266, 266, 268.
- Theodosius III, Byzantine emperor
- 431.
- Theodosius, Flavius
- See Theodosius I the Great, Roman emperor.
- Theodulf of Orleans, Visigothic poet
- 411.
- Theogony
- 176.
- Theophano, Byzantine empress
- 437.
- Theophano, wife of Otto II
- 417, 437.
- Theophilus I, Byzantine emperor
- 434.
- Theophilus of Antioch, bishop
- 259.
- Theophilus the Presbyter
- 459.
- Theophylact, Roman leader
- 465.
- Theopompus, king of Sparta
- 178.
- Theosophist movement, India
- 1398, 2432.
- Theotokopoulos, Kyriakos
- See El Greco (Kyriakos Theotokopoulos), Spanish artist.
- Thera
- 168, 174, 177.
- Theramenes, Athenian leader
- 199.
- Theravada Buddhism
- 78, 339, 340, 837, 847.
- Theravadin tradition
- 134.
- thermodynamics
- 1040, 1147, 1147, 1152.
- Thermopylae
- 168, 189, 203, 204, 209, 233.
- Theron, tyrant of Acragas
- 188, 189, 190.
- Thespiae
- 200.
- Thespians
- 189.
- Thespis, Greek poet
- 176.
- Thessalian League
- 182.
- Thessalonica
- 260, 434, 436, 497, 503, 508, 508, 509, 509, 510, 510, 564, 566, 567, 568.
- Thessaly
- 168, 170, 170, 180, 182, 182, 182, 191, 202, 202, 204, 204, 233, 241, 311, 403, 441, 441, 473, 508, 509, 509, 510, 562, 566, 1110, 1278, 1279, 1279, 1287, 1345, 1758, 1759.
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