Entering Tasks

Tasks are the most basic building blocks of any project-tasks represent the work to be done to accomplish the goals of the project. Tasks describe project work in terms of sequence, duration, and resource requirements. Later in this chapter, you will work with two special types of tasks: summary tasks (which summarize or “roll up” the durations, costs, and so on of subtasks) and milestones (which indicate significant events in the life of a project).

In this exercise, you enter the first tasks required in the video project.

Be Sure To start Microsoft Office Project 2007 if it’s not already running.

Important 

If you are running Project Professional, you may need to make a one-time adjustment to use the Computer account and to work offline. This ensures that the practice files you work with in this chapter do not affect your Project Server data. For more information, see “Starting Project Professional” on page 11.

Open Wingtip Toys Commercial 2a from the \Documents\Microsoft Press\Project 2007 SBS\Chapter 2 Simple Tasks folder. You can also access the practice files for this book by clicking Start, All Programs, Microsoft Press, Project 2007 Step by Step, and then selecting the chapter folder of the file you want to open.

1. On the File menu, click Save As.

The Save As dialog box appears.

2. In the File name box, type Wingtip Toys Commercial 2, and then click Save.

3. In the first cell directly below the Task Name column heading, type Pre-Production, and then press .

The task you entered is given an ID number. Each task has a unique ID number, but it does not necessarily represent the order in which tasks occur.

Project assigns a duration of one day to the new task, and the question mark indicates that this is an estimated duration. A corresponding task bar of one day’s length appears in the Gantt chart. By default, the task start date is the same as the project start date.

4. Enter the following task names below the Pre-Production task name, pressing after each task name.

Develop script

Develop production boards

Pick locations

Hold auditions

Production

Rehearse

Shoot video

Log footage

When you complete this step, you should have nine tasks entered.

Tip 

In addition to typing task information directly into Project, you can develop task lists in other applications and then import them into Project. For example, Project installs an Excel template named Microsoft Project Task List Import Template, which you or others can complete and then import into Project with the proper structure. In Excel, this template appears on the Spreadsheet Solutions tab of the Templates dialog box. You can also import your Outlook task list into a project plan. In Project, on the Tools menu, click Import Outlook Tasks.

Project Management Focus: Defining the Right Tasks for the Right Deliverable

Every project has an ultimate goal or intent: the reason that the project was started. This is called the project deliverable. This deliverable is usually a product, such as a TV commercial, or a service or event, such as a software training session. Defining the right tasks to create the right deliverable is an essential skill for a project manager. The task lists you create in Project should describe all of the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully.

In developing your task lists, you might find it helpful to distinguish product scope from project scope. Product scope describes the quality, features, and functions of the deliverable of the project. In the scenario used in Part 1 of this book, for example, the deliverable is a TV commercial, and the product scope might include its length, subject, and audience. Project scope, on the other hand, describes the work required to deliver such a product or service. In our scenario, the project scope includes detailed tasks relating to the creation of a TV commercial such as holding auditions, shooting the video, editing it, and so on.