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Business Environment Interface Concepts


Business Environment Interface Concepts

Project management mentors are resources for new and developing project managers. They provide coaching, serve as sources of information, and apply experience to guide and reassure project managers in their application of skill and knowledge. The mentoring effort ensures that no project becomes an experiment in failure and that no project manager is tested to a level of uncertainty or incompetence . This inherently ensures that business objectives are consistently achieved, even through the efforts of newer project managers, both those who are just joining the organization as well as those who are advancing upward to the project manager ranks.

Project management mentors, in working with protgs from across the organization, gain a business perspective that few other senior managers will see — the interaction and productivity of cross-functional teams . Mentors often will observe and in some cases facilitate cross-functional project management activities that enable them to discern where strengths and weaknesses may lie relative to business unit influences. This information is not necessarily for compilation and reporting back to the business unit or to functional and senior management. Rather, it is for the mentor to take steps that encourage continuation of practices that are good for business and to rectify situations that reduce business effectiveness immediately, at the personal level, and within the context of the respected mentor-protg relationship.

Of course, the mentor's role in the organization does facilitate the identification and exchange of such information as recurring project management business issues, resource utilization indicators, and project performance trends. Mentors can and should compile this type of information for broader examination and discussion, when appropriate.

As well, the project management mentor, as a senior professional, properly holds responsibility for advising other senior managers and executives in the art and science of project management. This is particularly valuable for executives who have project management oversight responsibility but limited formal training in the discipline and its recent advances. They need the advice and guidance of project management mentors on the details and intricacies of project management as input to their project management support and business decisions.



Mentoring Activities Across the PMO Continuum

The progression of the "mentoring" function along the PMO competency continuum is characterized by increasing use of internally qualified senior project management mentors, combined with more personalized mentoring services as the project environment matures.

Table 13.1 provides an overview of the range of prescribed PMO project management mentoring activities according to each level in the PMO competency continuum.

Table 13.1: Range of Mentoring Activities across the PMO Continuum

Project Office

Basic PMO

Standard PMO

Advanced PMO

Center of Excellence

Requests and uses available to project management mentors to assist the project manager and project team in their achievement of project objectives

Introduces project management mentoring on an as-needed, ad hoc basis

  • Mentoring focus is on support of critical project management practices

  • Mentor source is primarily external consultants

  • Mentoring process tends to be informal

Establishes a more formal project management mentoring program

  • Menu of mentor support services is developed for project life cycle support

  • Mentor source includes internal and external consultants

  • Mentoring process is more formal

Develops expanded scope of project management mentoring activities

  • Mentor source is primarily internal senior staff

  • Mentor-protg pair alignment with individual project managers evolves

  • Mentor services are expanded to include personal and professional development for project managers

Performs mentoring program oversight and guidance

  • Policies and guidance for mentor programs is developed

  • Mentor program evaluation and examination is accomplished

The project office tends to be the primary user of the mentoring services provided by a higher level PMO. In the absence of a higher level PMO, it may independently acquire the services of a project management mentor, usually on an outsourcing basis. As well, the head of the project office — often a senior project manager — may be called upon to serve as a mentor to other project managers.

Mid-range PMO levels of the continuum have the responsibility of designing and establishing a mentoring support program that fits the needs of the relevant organization. This includes at least a fundamental capability to provide project management mentoring support to new project managers. This level of support evolves to dedicated and personalized mentoring of all project managers as PMO capability matures. In mature management project environments, mentoring services can be extended to include one-on-one transfer of skill and knowledge related to business issues, leadership development, and individual project manager goal achievement as mentor-protg pairs become more defined.

The center of excellence develops, recommends, and implements policy for project management mentoring. It manages an advanced mentoring program that includes recurring evaluation of mentor effectiveness and mentoring program achievements.

The PMO's project management "mentoring" function provides project managers and project team members with access to qualified and experienced senior managers in the project management environment.