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#include <assert.h>void assert(int exp);
The assert( ) macro, defined in the headers <assert.h> and <cassert>, writes error information to stderr and then aborts program execution if the expression exp evaluates to zero. Otherwise, assert( ) does nothing. Although the exact output is implementation defined, many compilers use a message similar to this:
Assertion failed: <expression>, file <file>, line <linenum>
For C99, the message will also include the name of the function that contained assert( ).
The assert( ) macro is generally used to help verify that a program is operating correctly, with the expression being devised in such a way that it evaluates to true only when no errors have taken place.
It is not necessary to remove the assert( ) statements from the source code once a program is debugged because if the macro NDEBUG is defined (as anything), the assert( ) macros will be ignored.
A related function is abort( ).
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