References

Argyris, C., and D. A. Sch n. 1978. Organizational Learning. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

DeJean, D., and S. B. DeJean. 1991. Lotus Notes at Work. New York: Lotus Books.

Gallivan, M. J., J. D. Hofman, and W. J. Orlikowski. 1994. Implementing Radical Change: Gradual Versus Rapid Pace. Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Information Systems. Vancouver, December, 14–17.

Kwon, T. K., and R. W. Zmud. 1987. Unifying the Fragmented Models of Information Systems Implementation. In Critical Issues in Information Systems Research, edited by R. J. Boland Jr. and R. A. Hirschheim. New York: John Wiley.

Lewin, K. 1952. Group Decision and Social Change. In Readings in Social Psychology, edited by E. Newcombe and R. Harley. New York: Henry Holt.

Malone, T. W., K. Y. Lai, and C. Fry. 1992. Experiments with OVAL: A Radically Tailorable Tool for Cooperative Work. Proceedings of the Third Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work. Toronto, November.

Malone, T. W. 1996. Informal conversation with author.

McGrath, R. G., and I. C. MacMillan. 1995. Discovery-Driven Planning. Harvard Business Review 73 (July–August): 44–54.

Mintzberg, H. 1987. Crafting Strategy. Harvard Business Review 65 (July–August): 66–75.

Mintzberg, H. 1994. The Fall and Rise of Strategic Planning. Harvard Business Review 73 (January– February): 107–114.

Orlikowski, W. J. 1992. Learning from Notes: Organizational Issues in Groupware Implementation. Proceedings of the Third Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work. Toronto, November.

Orlikowski, W. J. 1995. Evolving with Notes: Organizational Change around Groupware Technology. MIT Sloan School of Management working paper 3823.

Orlikowski, W. J., J. Yates, K. Okamura, and M. Fujimoto. 1995. Shaping Electronic Communication: The Metastructuring of Technology in Use. Organization Science 6 (July–August): 423–444.

Orlikowski, W. J. 1996. Improvising Organizational Transformation over Time: A Situated Change Perspective. Information Systems Research 7 (March): 63–92.

Pettigrew, A. M. 1985. The Awakening Giant. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Suchman, L. 1987. Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human Machine Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Zuboff, S. 1988. In the Age of the Smart Machine. New York: Basic Books.