References

1. 3GPP TSG-T, Common test environments for user equipment (UE), Conformance testing (Release '99), TS 34.108, v.3.10.0 (2002-12).

2. 3GPP TSGS-SA, QoS concept and architecture (Release 5), TS 23.107, v.5.7.0 (2002-12).

3. ITU-T, Terminal for low bit-rate multimedia communication, Recommendation H.324, March 2002.

4. 3GPP TSGS-SA, Codec for circuit switched multimedia telephony service, Modifications to H.324 (Release '99), TS 26.111, v.3.4.0 (2000–12).

5. 3GPP TSGS-SA, Codec for circuit switched multimedia telephony service, General description (Release 4), TS 26.110, v.4.1.0 (2001–03).

6. ITU-T, Multiplexing protocol for low bit rate multimedia communication, Recommendation H.223, July 2001.

7. ITU-T, Control protocol for multimedia communication, Recommendation H.245 (Version 8), July 2001.

8. 3GPP TSGS-SA, Codec(s) for circuit switched multimedia telephony service, Terminal implementor's guide (Release 4), TS 26.911, v.4.1.0 (2001–03).

9. 3GPP TSGS-SA, Mandatory speech codec speech processing functions, AMR speech codec, General description (Release 5), TS 26.071, v.5.0.0 (2002–06).

10. ITU-T, Dual rate speech coder for multimedia communications transmitting at 5.3 and 6.3 kbit/s, Recommendation G.723.1, March 1996.

11. ITU-T, Video coding for low bit rate communication, Recommendation H.263, February 1998.

12. ISO/IEC, Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 2: Visual, 14496-2, 2001.

13. ITU-T, Video codec for audiovisual services at p x 64 kbits, Recommendation H.261, March 1993.

14. ITU-T, Data protocols for multimedia conferencing, Recommendation T.120, July 1996.

15. ITU-T, Protocol for multimedia application text conversation, Recommendation T.140, February 1998.

16. 3GPP TSGS-SA, Global text telephony, Stage 1 (Release 5), TS 22.226, v.5.2.0 (2002–03).

17. Curcio, I.D.D., Lappalainen, V., and Mostafa, M.-E., QoS evaluation of 3G-324M mobile videophones over WCDMA networks, Comput. Networks, 37 (3–4), 425–445, 2001.

18. 3GPP TSGS-SA, Packet switched conversational multimedia applications, Default codecs (Release 5), TS 26.235, v.5.1.0 (2002–03).

19. Sjoberg, J. et al., RTP payload format and file storage format for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) and Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB) audio codecs, IETF RFC 3267, March 2002.

20. ITU-T, Wideband coding of speech at around 16 kbits/s using Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB), Recommendation G.722.2, January 2002.

21. Bormann, C. et al., RTP Payload format for the 1998 version of ITU-T Recommendation H.263 (H.263+), IETF RFC 2429, October 1998.

22. ITU-T, Video coding for low bit rate communication, Profiles and levels definition, Recommendation H.263 Annex X, April 2001.

23. Kikuchi, Y. et al., RTP payload format for MPEG-4 Audio/Visual streams, IETF RFC 3016, November 2000.

24. Hellstrom, G., RTP Payload for Text Conversation, IETF RFC 2793, May 2000.

25. Schulzrinne, H. et al., RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications, IETF RFC 1889, January 1996.

26. Rosenberg, J. et al., SIP: Session Initiation Protocol, IETF RFC 3261, March 2002.

27. 3GPP TSG CN, Signaling flows for the IP multimedia call control based on SIP and SDP, Stage 3 (Release 5), TS 24.228 v.5.3.0 (2002-12).

28. Handley, M. and Jacobson, V., SDP: Session description protocol, IETF RFC 2327, April 1998.

29. 3GPP TSG-SSA, IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), Stage 2 (Release 5), TS 23.228 v.5.7.0 (2002-12).

30. 3GPP TSG CN, IP multimedia call control protocol based on SIP and SDP, Stage 3 (Release 5), TS 24.229 v.5.3.0 (2002-12).

31. Rosenberg, J. and Schulzrinne, H., Reliability of Provisional Responses in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), IETF RFC 3262, June 2002.

32. 3GPP TSGS-SA, Packet switched conversational multimedia applications, Transport protocols (Release 5), TS 26.236, v.5.7.0 (2002-12).

33. Curcio, I.D.D., Mobile video QoS metrics, Int. J. Comput. Appl., 24 (2), 41–51, 2002.

34. ANSI, Digital Transport of One-Way Video Signals - Parameters for Objective Performance Assessment, T1.801.03, 1996.

35. ITU-T, Multimedia communications delay, synchronization and frame rate measurement, Recommendation P.931, December 1998.

36. Curcio, I.D.D., Practical Metrics for QoS Evaluation of Mobile Video, Internet and Multimedia Systems and Applications Conference (IMSA 2000), Las Vegas, 9–23 November 2000, pp. 199–208.

37. Hourunranta, A. and Curcio, I.D.D., Delay in Mobile Videophones, IEEE 7th Mobile Multimedia Communications Workshop (MoMuC 2000), Tokyo, 23–26 October 2000, pp. 1-B-3-1/1-B-3-7.

38. Curcio, I.D.D. and Hourunranta, A., QoS of Mobile Videophones in HSCSD Networks, IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN '99), Boston, 11–13 October 1999, pp. 447–451.

39. Curcio, I.D.D. and Lundan, M., SIP Call Setup Delay in 3G Networks, IEEE 7th Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC '02), Taormina, Italy, 1–4 July 2002, pp. 835–840.

40. Curcio, I.D.D. and Lundan, M., Study of Call Setup in SIP-Based Videotelephony, 5th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI 2001), Orlando, 22–25 July 2001, Vol. IV, pp. 1–6.

41. NIST, NISTNet, http://www.antd.nist.gov/nistnet/.

42. Schulzrinne, H. et al., RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications, IETF draft, Work in progress, November 2001.

43. Casner, S., SDP Bandwidth Modifiers for RTCP Bandwidth, IETF draft, Work in progress, November 2001.

44. Curcio, I.D.D. and Lundan M., Event-Driven RTCP Feedback for Mobile Multimedia Applications, IEEE 3rd Finnish Wireless Communications Workshop (FWCW '02), Helsinki, 29 May 2002.

45. Curcio, I.D.D. and Lundan, M., On RTCP Feedback for Mobile Multimedia Applications, IEEE International Conference on Networking (ICN '02), Atlanta, 26–29 August 2002.

46. 3GPP TSG-T, Common Test Environments for User Equipment (UE), Conformance Testing (Release 4), TS 34.108, V.4.5.0 (2002-12).