Par value method, 659, 667
Parent, 416
Parenthical explanations, 87
Partial year depreciation, 271
Participating stock, 659
Partners' capital, 86
Past service cost, 620, 634
Pay-as-you-go, 620, 626
Penalty, 522
Pensions
Basic principles, 624
Business combinations, 637
Definitions of, 618
Disclosures, 637
Employer's liabilities and assets, 636
Evolution of international standards, 624
IAS 19, 10, 40, 44, 47, 52, 616, 624, 637
Importance of, 622
Multiple plans, 637
Objectives of, 622
Balance sheet objectives, 623
Income sheet objectives, 623
Periodic pension cost, 628
Actuarial gains and losses, 633
Curtailments or settlements. 635
Postretirement benefits, 626, 639
Termination benefits, 622, 640
Percentage-of-completion method, 244, 245
Changes in estimate, 256
Contract costs, 243, 246
Determining stage, 251
Example of, 252
Expected contract losses, 254
Percentage-of-sales method, 154, 157
Performance-based options, 659
Periodic inventory system, 205, 208
Permanent differences, 568
Perpetual inventory system, 205, 208
Petty cash, 156
Phantom stock plan, 659
Plan amendment, 620
Plan assets, 620
Return on, 621, 631
Pledging accounts receivable, 154, 158
Pooling-of-interests method, 416
Possible loss, 475
Postdated checks (PDC), 128
Postretirement benefits, 621, 639
Precontract costs, 244, 248
Preferred stock, 660
Convertible, 657, 670
Mandatory redemption, 671
Premiums, 490, 500
Prepaid expenses, 82
Prepaid pension cost, 621
Present value depreciation method, 271
Price level accounting, 822, 826
Price risk, 186
Principal, 500
Prior service cost, 621
Pro forma information, 724
Probable loss, 475
Product financing arrangement, 205, 207
Product warranties, 490
Profit center, 244
Projected benefit obligation, 621
Projected benefit valuation methods, 621
Property dividends, 665
Property plant, and equipment, 82, 261
Capitalization of borrowing costs, 298
Depletion, 294
Depreciation, 268
Disclosures, 291, 295, 303
Dispositions, 292
Extraordinary repairs, 267
IAS 16, 10, 40, 47, 51, 57
IAS 36, 40, 44, 50, 280
Impairments, 280
Initial measurement, 264
Nonmonetary exchanges, 296
Replacement cost, 276
Reproduction cost, 276
Residual value, 273
Retirements, 292
Revaluation, 37, 274
Adjustments taken into income, 277
Assets applied to all in class, 277
Deferred tax effects, 279
Estimates, revisions to, 279
Exchanges, 279
Fair value, 275
Self-constructed, 266
Subsequent costs, 267
Useful lives, 274
Property taxes payable, 488
Proportionate consolidation, 380
Provisions, 475, 481
Disclosures, 486
Examples, 486
Purchase commitments, 205, 231
Purchase method, 416
Purchased preacquisition earnings, 416, 464
Purchasing power gains/losses, 822, 835
Push-down accounting, 469
Put option
Given to transferee, 172
Put warrant, 672