C language
OCI and, 24
Oracle and, 328
cardinality
b-tree indexes and, 245
bitmap indexes and, 246–247
defined, 245
Cartesian products, 114–115
case sensitivity, and passwords, 224
Change Password, 184
CHECK constraints, 144–146
closed backups, 281
COALESCE function, 129–130
Codd, Dr. E. F., 3, 328
code samples, OCI, 24
cold backups, 281
columns
formatting for reports, 188–189
multiple-column subqueries, 125–126
relational databases and, 4
SELECT statement and, 25–27, 26
updating, 30–31, 30–31
validating data in. See constraints
comments, defined, 78
COMMIT statements, 152–153, 153
comparison conditions, and WHERE clause, 72–74
comparison operators, 73, 120
components, 158–166
background processes, 165–166
logical storage structures, 158–160, 158
memory structures, 162–165, 163
physical storage structures, 160–162, 161
composite indexes, defined, 208
composite partitioning, 252
connection identifiers, 16, 16
constraints, 141, 142–151
basics of, 142
CHECK, 144–146
FOREIGN KEY, 149–151
naming, 144
NOT NULL, 142–143
PRIMARY KEY, 147–149
UNIQUE, 146–147
control files, 161, 162
conversion functions, built-in, 60–62
correlated subqueries, 123–124, 123
cost-based optimizer, 259
COUNT group function, 85–86
CREATE DIRECTORY command, 206
CREATE INDEX statement, 209, 247–248
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW command, 255
CREATE ROLE statement, 232
CREATE SEQUENCE statement, 217
CREATE statement, 35–37, 36
CREATE TABLE statement, 202, 203, 208, 234–236, 253
CREATE VIEW statement, 210, 211
CTAS (Create Table As Select), 203–205
CUBE operator, 135, 136–137