Management of SANs falls within a hierarchy of management applications, extending from hardware device managers through enterprise-wide management applications.
Device managers convey commands and status from hardware to an external management application, typically via SNMP, HTTP, or proprietary APIs.
Storage network management relies on information from device managers and consolidates management data into a single view of the SAN interconnection.
In-band management moves management data across the SAN transport. Out-of-band management relies on SNMP, HTTP, or other protocols to move SAN management data via a separate Ethernet LAN segment.
Storage Resource Management
Storage resource management provides a consolidated view of distributed disk resources, available space, file locations, user storage budgets, and so on, and it facilitates capacity planning.
SRM applications can monitor both direct-attached and SAN-attached storage resources.
Storage Management
Storage management may include resource functions as well as tape backup management, data archiving, data placement, and file policy administration.
Storage management applications are facilitated by the SAN's ability to share tape and storage resources.
Integration of Storage, Systems, and Enterprise Management
Management of storage and storage networking can be integrated into higher-level systems and enterprise management applications.
Integration is facilitated by common programming interfaces.
The Common Information Model (CIM)
Web Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) leverages Internet protocols and browser interfaces to provide management of a diversity of network products and applications.
The Common Information Model (CIM) provides an object-based structure for defining categories of managed devices and their attributes.
CIM information is formatted using Extensible Markup Language (XML) and is transported via HTTP and TCP/IP.
CIM implementations for storage networking are based on CIM agents in devices and applications, and CIM clients in management frameworks.
A CIM client may provide a CIM object manager (CIMOM) to manage a diversity of storage resources from a single platform.
WBEM/CIM management for storage is being led by the Storage Networking Industry Association and will simplify management of complex multivendor SANs.