B

batch file

a file that contains operating-system commands, which are processed sequentially when the file is executed.

batch mode

a method of executing SAS programs in which a file that contains SAS statements plus any necessary operating environment commands is submitted to the computer's batch queue. After you submit the program, control returns to your computer or workstation, where you can perform other tasks . Batch mode is sometimes referred to as running in the background. The program output can be written to files or printed on an output device. Under Windows, a Status window is associated with a SAS batch job. The Status window indicates which batch job is running and shows the pathnames and filenames of the log file and the procedure output file.

binary

the name of the base 2 number system. A binary digit can have one of two values: 0 or 1. A binary digit is called a bit and is considered to be off when its value is 0 and on when its value is 1. See also binary file.

binary file

a file that contains information that can be read by one or more software applications but not by humans . Some binary files are executable programs. Others store images, sounds, data, or a combination of printable and non-printable characters . Binary files cannot be edited with a text editor.

buffer

an area of computer memory that is reserved for use in performing input/output (I/O) operations.