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r1 router
in ATM, 98
in EBGP
case study, 554-555, 576-591
Martian filtering, 512-513
P1 peering, 493-498
in Ethernet interfaces
physical configuration, 101, 102
VLAN and VRRP configuration, 103-105
in Frame Relay, 80-82, 81
in IBGP, 375-377
authentication, 384-385
case study, 444-445, 460-461
redistribution policy, 431-432
route reflection, 391-392
subconfederations, 404-406
in interface configuration case study, 130, 132-133
in IS-IS
case study, 345-347
route redistribution, 300-305
in OSPF
case study, 243-244
NSSAs, 188-190
redistribution policies, 204-205
stub areas, 184
r2 router
in ATM, 98
in EBGP
case study, 554-555, 565-570, 576-588, 591-594
P1 peering, 493-498
in Ethernet interfaces
physical configuration, 101, 102
VLAN and VRRP configuration, 105-107
in Frame Relay, 80-82, 81
in IBGP
case study, 461-463
redistribution policy, 429-431
route reflection, 392
subconfederations, 408
in interface configuration case study, 130, 133-136
in IS-IS
case study, 347-349
route redistribution, 300-305
in OSPF
case study, 244-245
redistribution policies, 204-205
stub areas, 184
r3 router
in ATM
logical properties, 91-95
multipoint connections, 98
traffic shaping, 98-100
CHAP for, 85-88
in EBGP
case study, 558-560, 570-571, 573-576, 594-598
damping, 505-511
hidden route repair, 522-523
local preferences, 547-548
Martian filtering, 512-513
route filtering, 538-539
T1 peering, 500-504
traffic flow, 543-547
in Ethernet interfaces
aggregated, 115-116
MAC address filtering, 112-113
in Frame Relay
configuration for, 72-78
point-to-multipoint connections, 80-82, 81
in IBGP
authentication, 383-384
case study, 463-464
hold time, 426-427
route reflection, 391, 393-394
subconfederations, 406-408
ILMI changes for, 95-97
in interface configuration case study, 130, 136-139
in IS-IS, 267-268
authentication, 280-282
case study, 349-353
verifying, 268-270
leaky bucket rate limiting for, 119-124, 122-123
loopback interfaces for, 61-64
in OSPF
address summarization, 195-196
case study, 245-246
configuring, 159-161
NBMA, 169-170
stub areas, 183
verifying, 160-161
in POS, for, 66-71
in PPP, 83-85, 83
in SONET interface, 117-119
r4 router, 98
in ATM, 93-95
CHAP for, 85-88
in EBGP
C1 peering, 487-488
case study, 555-557, 563-570, 573-576, 599-603
in Frame Relay, 75-78
in IBGP, 445-446
case study, 464-466
hold time, 427
passive mode, 427-429
route reflection, 391
subconfederations, 408-409
in interface configuration case study, 130-131, 139-141
in IS-IS
authentication, 280-282
case study, 353-356
PDUs, 258-260
routing instances, 260-261
verifying, 261-263
loopback interfaces for, 61
in OSPF
case study, 246
configuring, 155-156
NBMA, 169-170
stub areas, 183
verifying, 157
in PPP, 83-85, 83
r5 router
in EBGP
case study, 603-604
hidden route repair, 521-525
in IBGP, 446
case study, 466-467
export policy, 423-424
route reflection, 392-393
subconfederations, 410-412
in interface configuration case study, 131, 142-145
in IS-IS, 264-265
authentication, 278-280
case study, 356-360
multi-level, 257, 257
verifying, 265-267
in OSPF
address summarization, 195, 197
authentication, 175-177
case study, 246-247
configuring, 157-158
NBMA, 169-170
protocol tracing, 177-178
verifying, 158-159
virtual links, 198-201
r6 router
in EBGP
case study, 558, 573-576, 604-608
route filtering, 539-540
T2 peering, 498-500
in IBGP, 447-448
case study, 467-469
export policy, 422-423
in interface configuration case study, 131, 146-147
in IS-IS
area 49.0002, 270-271
case study, 360-363
multi-level, 257, 257
route redistribution, 305-310
in OSPF configuration
case study, 247-248
redistribution policies and RIP, 205-210
r7 router
in EBGP
C2 peering, 484-486
case study, 557-558, 563-564, 573-576, 608-611
community tagging, 518-519
Martian filtering, 513-515
route filtering, 526-527
in IBGP, 469-471
in interface configuration case study, 131, 148
in IS-IS
area 49.0002, 270-271
authentication, 282
case study, 363-365
multi-level, 257, 257
route redistribution, 310-311
in OSPF
case study, 249-250
redistribution policies and RIP, 210-215
static routes, 181-182
radio frequency interference (RFI), 645
radio network controllers (RNCs), 645
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) authentication, 47
defined, 646
for lab account, 14-17
for root account, 11
simulating failures in, 15-16
Random Early Detection (RED) profile, 645
rapid ping tests
for ATM traffic shaping, 99
for leaky bucket rate limiting, 122-123
for POS interfaces, 70-71
RBOCs (regional Bell operating companies), 645
RE (Routing Engine)
defined, 647
for flood pings, 122
redundancy support in, 33
read-write keyword, 23
receive hops, 645
record route objects (RROs), 645
recursive lookups, 645
RED (Random Early Detection) profile, 645
redistribution. See route redistribution
redundancy configuration, 33-34
regional Bell operating companies (RBOCs), 645
Register messages, 645
Register Stop messages, 645
reject hops, 645
reject option, 378, 430
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) authentication, 47
defined, 646
for lab account, 14-17
for root account, 11
simulating failures in, 15-16
remove-private option, 568
rename command
for addresses, 64
defined, 646
for mistake correction, 127-128
rename group internal command, 390, 392
rename neighbor command, 390
rename unit command, 64
Rendezvous Points (RPs), 646
Request for Comments (RFC), 646
Request messages, 646
request system snapshot command, 33-34
resolve hops, 646
Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP), 646
Response messages, 646
restart routing command, 417
restarts, selective, 418-419
restrict keyword, 188
result cells, 646
ResvConf messages, 646
ResvErr messages, 646
ResvTear messages, 646
retry parameter for RADIUS, 14
retry timers in EBGP, 488
reuse threshold in route damping, 505
reverse engineering, 317
reverse path forwarding method, 646
reverse path multicasting (RPM), 646
reverse telnet sessions, switching among, 6
Reynolds, Harry, xxix
RFC (Request for Comments), 646
RFI (radio frequency interference), 645
RIBs (Routing Information Bases), 647
RIDs (Router IDs)
defined, 647
in IS-IS, 309
loopback interfaces for, 60, 64
in OSPF, 155-157, 230
for unnumbered interfaces, 124
RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
defined, 647
import policies for, 216-218
in OSPF, 237-243
RIP router configuration for OSPF, 202-204
r6, 205-210
r7, 210-212
RNCs (radio network controllers), 645
Rogan, Jason, xxix
rollback command, 418, 435
root accounts
configuring, 11-12, 14
verifying, 12-14, 12
root user
logins with, 5, 47
parameters for, 11
route advertisements
in EBGP, 526
in IBGP, 380-382
route damping, 505-511
route filtering
defined, 646
in EBGP, 525
customer site, 526-529
peer site, 529-538
transit provider, 538-540
route flapping, 646
route identifiers, 646
route leaking in IS-IS, 286-290
case study, 326-328
configuring, 290-292
verifying, 292-293
route redistribution
defined, 647
in IBGP, 429-432, 448-455
in IS-IS, 297-298, 298
case study, 328-330
OSPF router configuration, 299-300
r1 and r2, 300-305
r6, 305-310
r7, 310-311
troubleshooting, 301-305
verifying, 311-313
in OSPF, 201
r1 and r2, 204-205
r6, 205-210
r7, 210-212
verifying, 213-221, 214-215
route reflection in IBGP, 386-387
configuring, 387-390, 387, 389
clusters 1.1.1.1 and 3.3.3.3, 390-392
clusters 2.2.2.2, 392-393
in core, 393-394
defined, 647
verifying, 395-402
route repair, hidden, 520-525, 522, 571-588
route summarization. See summarization
route tagging, 201
Router IDs (RIDs)
defined, 647
in IS-IS, 309
loopback interfaces for, 60, 64
in OSPF, 155-157, 230
for unnumbered interfaces, 124
router-link advertisements, 647
router LSAs, 647
Router Priority, 647
routers
as broadcast NTP clients, 50
hostnames for, 44
problems with, 417-418
routing daemon restart command, 417
Routing Engine (RE)
defined, 647
for flood pings, 122
redundancy support in, 33
Routing Information Bases (RIBs), 647
Routing Information Protocol (RIP), 647
routing instances
defined, 647
in IS-IS, 260-261
routing-options option
for confederations, 406
for OSPF configuration, 156
for RIP, 203
routing-options stanza, 39
routing-options static option
routing policies
in IS-IS
route leaking, 286-293
route redistribution. See route redistribution
summarization, 286-290, 293-297
in OSPF, 201-202, 202
redistribution, 204-212
RIP router configuration, 202-204
verifying, 213-221, 214-215
routing tables, 647
rpd (routing protocol daemon), 647
RPM (reverse path multicasting), 646
RPs (Rendezvous Points), 646
RROs (record route objects), 645
RSA public keys, 11
RSVP (Resource Reservation Protocol), 646
RSVP Path messages, 647
RSVP Resv messages, 647
RSVP signaled LSPs, 647
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