|
|
|
Copyright
|
|
|
|
FOREWORD
|
|
|
|
PREFACE
|
|
|
|
|
Part 1: Fundamentals of the UNIX System
|
|
|
|
|
Part 2: HP-UX System Administration
|
|
|
|
|
Part 3: HP-UX Network Administration
|
|
|
|
|
How to Register for the HP-UX Certification Examination
|
|
|
|
|
Strategies for Taking the Test
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
|
|
|
|
Part I: Fundamentals of the UNIX System
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 1. Getting Started with UNIX
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.1. UNIX Shells
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.2. Logging In and Out of HP-UX
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.3. Home Directory
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.4. Using HP-UX Commands
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.5. Shell Startup Files
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.6. Some Simple HP-UX Commands
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 2. Working with Files and Directories
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.1. Basic Operations on Files
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.2. File Naming Rules
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.3. Working with Directories
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.4. Copying and Moving Files
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.5. Wildcards
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.6. File Types
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.7. Searching File Contents
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.8. Finding Files
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.9. Miscellaneous File Handling Commands
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 3. Environment Variables
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.1. Environment and Shell Variables
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3 2. Setting and Displaying Variables
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.3. Predefined Environment Variables
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.4. Exporting Shell Variables
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.5. Setting the Command Prompt
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.6. The PATH Variable
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter review questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 4. Input/Output Redirection and Pipes
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.1. Redirecting Standard Output
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.2. Redirecting Standard Input
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.3. Redirecting Standard Error
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.4. Redirecting Standard Input, Output, and Error Simultaneously
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.5. Pipes and How They Are Used
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.6. The T-Junction
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 5. Using the vi Editor
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.1. Modes Used in
vi
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.2. Starting and Stopping
vi
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.3. Cursor Movement
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.4. Inserting and Deleting Text
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.5. Replacing Text
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5 6. Undo and Redo
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.7. Scrolling Text
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.8. Search and Replace
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.9. Cut, Copy, and Paste
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.10. Importing and Exporting Text
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.11. Configuring
vi
Options
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 6. Regular Expressions
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.1. How a Command Is Executed
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.2. Position Specifiers
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.3. Meta Characters
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.4. Standard and Extended Regular Expressions
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 7. File Permissions
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.1. Who Are UNIX Users
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.2. Types of File Permissions
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.3. Modifying File Permissions
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.4. Default File Permissions
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.5. Changing the Owner and
Group
of a File
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.6. Special File Permissions
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.7. Finding Files Having a Particular Set of File Permissions
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.8. Access Control Lists
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.9. Miscellaneous Commands
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 8. UNIX File System Hierarchy
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.1. Static and Dynamic Files
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.2. The Root Directory ( / )
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.3. The Device Directory (/dev)
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.4. The /etc Directory
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.5. The Home Directory (/home)
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.6. The System Binary Directory (/sbin)
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.7. The /stand Directory
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.8. The /net Directory
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.9. The Application Directory (/opt)
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.10. The Temporary File Directory (/tmp)
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.11. The /usr Directory
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.12. The Variable Files Directory (/var)
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.13. The lost+found Directory
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.14. Some Useful Commands Related to File System Hierarchy
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 9. Working with the POSIX Shell and Job Control
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.1. POSIX Shell Capabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.2. File
Name
Completion
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.3. History and Reentering Commands
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.4. Command Line Editing
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.5. Substitution
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.6. Setting Terminal Parameters
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.7. Job Control
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 10. Introduction to Shell Programming
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.1. Anatomy of a Shell Program
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.2. Using Variables
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.3. Command Line Arguments
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.4. Interactive Shell Programs
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.5. Exit Codes
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.6. The test Command
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.7. Branching
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 11. Advanced Shell Programming
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.1. Arithmetic and Logic Operations
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.2. The
while-do-done
Loop
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.3. The
until-do-done
Loop
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.4. The
for-do-done
Loop
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.5. Breaking a Loop
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.6. Text Processing
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part II: HP-UX System Administration
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 12. The System Administration Manager
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.1. Why Use SAM?
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.2. Starting and Stopping SAM
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.3. A Sample SAM Session
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.4. SAM Log Files
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.5. Restricted Use of SAM by Non-Root Users
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 13. Installing HP-UX
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.1. Introduction to HP Workstations and Servers
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.2. Installing HP-UX
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.3. Guided Installation
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.4. Advanced Installation
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.5. Initial System Configuration
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 14. System Startup and Shutdown
|
|
|
|
|
Section 14.1. Introduction to the Boot Process
|
|
|
|
|
Section 14.2. Processor Dependent Code
|
|
|
|
|
Section 14.3. Boot Area on the System Disk
|
|
|
|
|
Section 14.4. Initial System Loader
|
|
|
|
|
Section 14.5. Loading the HP-UX Kernel
|
|
|
|
|
Section 14.6. The init Process
|
|
|
|
|
Section 14.7. Runlevels
|
|
|
|
|
Section 14.8. Adding a Program to Run at Boot Time
|
|
|
|
|
Section 14.9. System Shutdown
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 15. Software and Patch Management
|
|
|
|
|
Section 15.1. Software Packaging Structure
|
|
|
|
|
Section 15.2. Listing Installed Software
|
|
|
|
|
Section 15.3. Installing New Software
|
|
|
|
|
Section 15.4. Removing Software
|
|
|
|
|
Section 15.5. Verifying Installed Software
|
|
|
|
|
Section 15.6. Managing Software Depots
|
|
|
|
|
Section 15.7. HP-UX Patches
|
|
|
|
|
Section 15.8. Installing and Removing Patches
|
|
|
|
|
Section 15.9. SD-UX Commands
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 16. Reconfiguring the HP-UX Kernel
|
|
|
|
|
Section 16.1. Why Reconfigure the Kernel?
|
|
|
|
|
Section 16.2. The Reconfiguration Process
|
|
|
|
|
Section 16.3. Kernel Rebuilding in a Nutshell
|
|
|
|
|
Section 16.4. Booting from the Old Kernel
|
|
|
|
|
Section 16.5. Common Kernel Tunable Parameters
|
|
|
|
|
Section 16.6. Using SAM to Reconfigure the Kernel
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 17. Peripheral Devices
|
|
|
|
|
Section 17.1. Devices and Physical Paths
|
|
|
|
|
Section 17.2. Device Files
|
|
|
|
|
Section 17.3. SCSI Device File Naming Convention
|
|
|
|
|
Section 17.4. Listing Installed Devices
|
|
|
|
|
Section 17.5. Creating Device Files
|
|
|
|
|
Section 17.6. Installing a New Device
|
|
|
|
|
Section 17.7. Terminals and Modems
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 18. HP-UX File Systems and Logical Volume Manager
|
|
|
|
|
Section 18.1. Disk Devices and Their Configuration
|
|
|
|
|
Section 18.2. Introduction to Logical Volume Manager
|
|
|
|
|
Section 18.3. Listing and Creating Logical Volumes
|
|
|
|
|
Section 18.4. Introduction to File Systems
|
|
|
|
|
Section 18.5. The HighPerformance File System
|
|
|
|
|
Section 18.6. The Journaled File System
|
|
|
|
|
Section 18.7. Creating a New File System
|
|
|
|
|
Section 18.8. Mounting and Unmounting a File System
|
|
|
|
|
Section 18.9. Managing a File System
|
|
|
|
|
Section 18.10. File System Repair
|
|
|
|
|
Section 18.11. Important LVM Commands
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 19. User and Group Management
|
|
|
|
|
Section 19.1. Managing Users
|
|
|
|
|
Section 19.2. Managing Groups
|
|
|
|
|
Section 19.3. The Password File (/etc/passwd)
|
|
|
|
|
Section 19.4. The Group File (/etc/group)
|
|
|
|
|
Section 19.5. The Skeleton Directory (/etc/skel)
|
|
|
|
|
Section 19.6. Using SAM for User and Group Management
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 20. Dealing with HP-UX Processes
|
|
|
|
|
Section 20.1. Process Table
|
|
|
|
|
Section 20.2. Process States
|
|
|
|
|
Section 20.3. Listing Processes
|
|
|
|
|
Section 20.4. Sending Signals to Processes
|
|
|
|
|
Section 20.5. Process Nice Values
|
|
|
|
|
Section 20.6. Some Useful Commands
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 21. Printing on HP-UX
|
|
|
|
|
Section 21.1. Introduction to the Printing System
|
|
|
|
|
Section 21.2. Types of Printers
|
|
|
|
|
Section 21.3. Directory Hierarchy of the Printing System
|
|
|
|
|
Section 21.4. Adding a Printer
|
|
|
|
|
Section 21.5. Managing Print Queues
|
|
|
|
|
Section 21.6. Print Job Priorities
|
|
|
|
|
Section 21.7. Troubleshooting
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 22. Memory and Swap Space Management
|
|
|
|
|
Section 22.1. System Memory and Swap Space
|
|
|
|
|
Section 22.2. Types of Swap Space
|
|
|
|
|
Section 22.3. Creating Swap Space
|
|
|
|
|
Section 22.4. Monitoring Swap Space
|
|
|
|
|
Section 22.5. Swap Space Priorities and Performance
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 23. System Backup and Recovery
|
|
|
|
|
Section 23.1. Types of Backup
|
|
|
|
|
Section 23.2. Methods of Backup and Restore
|
|
|
|
|
Section 23.3. Using
fbackup
and
frecover
|
|
|
|
|
Section 23.4. Using tar
|
|
|
|
|
Section 23.5. Using SAM to Back Up and Restore Data
|
|
|
|
|
Section 23.6. Using Ignite-UX
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 24. Automating Jobs
|
|
|
|
|
Section 24.1. Introduction to cron
|
|
|
|
|
Section 24.2. Automating Jobs Using the crontab Command
|
|
|
|
|
Section 24.3. Automating Jobs Using the at Command
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 25. System Performance Monitoring
|
|
|
|
|
Section 25.1. Tools Used for Performance Monitoring
|
|
|
|
|
Section 25.2. Using GlancePlus
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part III: HP-UX Network Administration
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 26. Basic Network Concepts
|
|
|
|
|
Section 26.1. Network Terminology
|
|
|
|
|
Section 26.2. The OSI Model
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 27. Network Components and Topologies
|
|
|
|
|
Section 27.1. Network Topologies
|
|
|
|
|
Section 27.2. Network Hardware Components
|
|
|
|
|
Section 27.3. MAC Addresses
|
|
|
|
|
Section 27.4. Access Methods
|
|
|
|
|
Section 27.5. Ethernet and IEEE 802.3
|
|
|
|
|
Section 27.6. Token Ring and IEEE 802.5
|
|
|
|
|
Section 27.7. FDDI
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 28. Introduction to the TCP/IP Protocol
|
|
|
|
|
Section 28.1. Introduction to TCP/IP
|
|
|
|
|
Section 28.2. Building an IP Network
|
|
|
|
|
Section 28.3. TCP and UDP Protocols
|
|
|
|
|
Section 28.4. Ports and Sockets
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 29. Configuring LAN Interface Adapters
|
|
|
|
|
Section 29.1. Configuring LAN Adapters
|
|
|
|
|
Section 29.2. Configuring an IP Address to a LAN Adapter
|
|
|
|
|
Section 29.3. Adding Routes
|
|
|
|
|
Section 29.4. Using SAM to Configure a LAN Adapter
|
|
|
|
|
Section 29.5. Troubleshooting LAN Connectivity
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 30. Configuring and Managing ARPA/Berkeley Services
|
|
|
|
|
Section 30.1. Introduction to Internet Services
|
|
|
|
|
Section 30.2. Starting Internet Services
|
|
|
|
|
Section 30.3. Using SAM to Manage Network Services
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 31. Host Name Resolution and Domain Name Server
|
|
|
|
|
Section 31.1. Host Name to IP Address Mapping
|
|
|
|
|
Section 31.2. Name Resolution Methods
|
|
|
|
|
Section 31.3. Introduction to the Domain Name System
|
|
|
|
|
Section 31.4. Configuring the Primary DNS
|
|
|
|
|
Section 31.5. Configuring the Secondary DNS
|
|
|
|
|
Section 31.6. Configuring the Caching DNS
|
|
|
|
|
Section 31.7. Configuring the DNS Client
|
|
|
|
|
Section 31.8. Using SAM to Configure DNS
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 32. Configuring and Managing NIS
|
|
|
|
|
Section 32.1. NIS Concepts
|
|
|
|
|
Section 32.2. Configuring NIS
|
|
|
|
|
Section 32.3. Managing NIS
|
|
|
|
|
Section 32.4. Controlling Access
|
|
|
|
|
Section 32.5. Using SAM to Configure NIS
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 33. Configuring and Managing the Network File System
|
|
|
|
|
Section 33.1. NFS Concepts
|
|
|
|
|
Section 33.2. Configuring an NFS Server
|
|
|
|
|
Section 33.3. Configuring an NFS Client
|
|
|
|
|
Section 33.4. NFS Daemons
|
|
|
|
|
Section 33.5. Troubleshooting
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 34. HP-UX Automounter
|
|
|
|
|
Section 34.1. Automounter Maps
|
|
|
|
|
Section 34.2. Configuring Automounter
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 35. Network Time Protocol
|
|
|
|
|
Section 35.1. Introduction to NTP
|
|
|
|
|
Section 35.2. Configuring the NTP Server
|
|
|
|
|
Section 35.3. Configuring an NTP Client
|
|
|
|
|
Section 35.4. Using SAM to Configure NTP
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Review Questions
|
|
|
|
|
Test Your Knowledge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 36. System and Network Administration: Final Thoughts
|
|
|
|
|
Section 36.1. Routine Uses of a Network
|
|
|
|
|
Section 36.2. Using syslogd Over a Network
|
|
|
|
|
Section 36.3. Network Performance Monitoring
|
|
|
|
|
Section 36.4. Routine Tasks
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appendix A. CHAPTER REVIEW ANSWERS
|
|
|
|
|
Part One: Fundamentals of the UNIX Systems
|
|
|
|
|
Part Two: HP-UX System Administration
|
|
|
|
|
Part Three: HP-UX Network Administration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appendix B. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE ANSWERS
|
|
|
|
|
Part One: Fundamentals of UNIX Systems
|
|
|
|
|
Part Two: HP-UX System Administration
|
|
|
|
|
Part Three: HP-UX Network Administration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appendix C. HP-UX COMMANDS AND CONFIGURATION FILES
|
|
|
|
|
Commands
|
|
|
|
|
Configuration Files
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appendix D. SAMPLE HP-UX CERTIFICATION EXAM
|
|
|
|
|
Appendix E. GLOSSARY
|
|
|
|
|
Glossary
|
|
|
|
|
