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Appendix E. Resources

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Appendix E. Resources

This appendix provides URLs and brief descriptions for several C++ resources.

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E.1 Compilers

GNU g++ Compiler (http://www.gnu.org)

The GNU g++ compiler is one of the highest quality compilers out there. It works on most Unix and Linux systems.

Cygwin (http://www.cygwin.com)

Cygwin is a Unix-like programming environment for Microsoft Windows systems; it includes a copy of the g++ compiler.

Borland C++ Builder (http://www.borland.com)

Borland supplies a free copy of the command-line version of their compiler. This is a stripped-down version of the integrated development environment they sell commercially. This is one of the best compilers for the Microsoft Windows environment.

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E.2 Standard Template Library

SGI (http://www.sgi.com)

A reference on the Standard Template Library. Be careful, this reference includes extra containers that are not part of the standard library.

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E.3 Standards

ANSI (American National Standards Institute) (http://webstore.ansi.org)

A place where you can purchase the ANSI C++ standard. This is a very difficult read if you don't know C++ well.

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E.4 Programming Tools

Freshmeat (http://www. freshmeat .net)

This web site contains a searchable directory of almost all of the open source tools, including programming tools.

Source Navigator (http://sources.redhat.com/sourcenav)

An IDE and source browser for both Unix and Microsoft Windows.

CScope (http:// cscope . sourceforge .net/index.html)

A source indexing and browsing tool.

Linux Cross Reference (http://lxr.sourceforge.net)

A cross-reference and browser that is designed for the Linux kernel, but works with any large software project.

Indent (http://www.gnu.org)

The indent command indents C++ programs.

Vim (Text editor with built-in indenting) (http://www.vim.org)

A text editor similar to the standard Unix vi editor, but with lots of programming related commands including a very smart indenter. This editor works on both Unix type systems and Microsoft Windows.

Emacs (editor) (http://www.gnu.org)

Another programmer's editor.

a2ps (Pretty Printer) (http://www.gnu.org)

Prints nicely typeset programs.

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Colophon

Our look is the result of reader comments, our own experimentation, and feedback from distribution channels. Distinctive covers complement our distinctive approach to technical topics, breathing personality and life into potentially dry subjects.

The animal on the cover of Practical C++ Programming , Second Edition, is an Eastern chipmunk, a striped ground squirrel found mostly in eastern North America. Eastern chipmunks have five dark and two light stripes on their backs, extending from head to rump, and two stripes on their long, bushy tails . They are distinguished from other ground squirrels by the white stripes above and below their eyes. The coloration of chipmunks throughout North America varies, but is quite uniform within regions .

Chipmunks often make their homes in sparse forests or farms, where they can build the entrances to their lodges in stone walls, broken trees, or thick underbrush. The lodges consist of a maze of tunnels leading to a large leaf-lined nest. Chipmunks spend most of the daylight hours outdoors, but head for their lodges before nightfall. Although they are excellent climbers, chipmunks live primarily on the ground.

Chipmunks eat nuts, seeds , insects , and occasionally birds' eggs. Like all ground squirrels, they have large cheek pouches, sometimes extending as far back as their shoulders, in which they can store food. They collect and store nuts and seeds through the summer and fall. When the weather starts to get cool, all the chipmunks in a region will suddenly disappear into their lodges where they begin hibernation. On warm winter days one can often see chipmunk pawprints in the snow, as they will sometimes wake up and leave their lodges for brief periods when the temperature rises.

Mating season for Eastern chipmunks is mid-March to early April. The gestation period is 31 days, after which a litter of three to six is born. Baby chipmunks leave the lodge after one month, and are mature by July.

The chipmunk most likely got its name from the noise it makes, which sounds like a loud "cheep." You can occasionally see a chipmunk hanging upside down from a tree branch "cheeping" its call.

Edie Freedman designed the cover of this book, using a 19th-century engraving from the Dover Pictorial Archive. Emma Colby produced the cover layout with QuarkXPress 4.1 using the ITC Garamond font.

David Futato designed the interior layout. Mike Sierra polished the final book files in FrameMaker 5.5.6. Leanne Soylemez copyedited the text. Octal Publishing, Inc., prepared the index. Jane Ellin provided quality control and production guidance. The text font is Lintotype Birka; the heading font is Adobe Myriad Condensed; and the code font is LucasFont's TheSans Mono Condensed.The illustrations that appear in the book were created by Robert Romano and Jessamyn Read using Macromedia FreeHand 9 and Adobe Photoshop 6. The tip and warning icons were drawn by Christopher Bing. This colophon was written by Clairemarie Fisher O'Leary.

The online edition of this book was created by the Safari production group (John Chodacki, Becki Maisch, and Madeleine Newell) using a set of Frame-to-XML conversion and cleanup tools written and maintained by Erik Ray, Benn Salter, John Chodacki, and Jeff Liggett.

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