Exercises

Grab a pencil (the oldfangled kind) and sketch out your web site as a bunch of little rectangles with arrows between them. Sketch a rough overview of what each page will look like by putting squiggles where the text goes and doodles where the images go. Each arrow should start at a doodle icon that corresponds to the navigation button for the page the arrow leads to. Even if you have the latest whiz-bang web site management tools, sketching your site by hand can give you a much more intuitive grasp of which pages on your site will be easy to get to and how the layout of adjacent pages will work togetherall before you invest time in writing the actual HTML to connect the pages together. Believe it or not, I still sketch out web sites like this when I'm first designing them. Sometimes you can't beat a pencil and paper!

Hour 23. Helping People Find Your Web Pages

Your web pages are ultimately only as useful as they are accessibleif no one can find your pages, your hard work coding them will be for naught. The HTML tags and techniques you'll discover in this hour won't make any visible difference in your web pages, which may come as a surprise. However, they are extremely important in that they will help make your web pages much more visible to your intended audience. For most web authors, this may be the easiestbut most importanthour in the book. You'll learn how to make links to your pages appear at all the major Internet search sites whenever someone searches for words related to your topic or company. There are no magic secrets that guarantee you'll be at the top of every search list, but there are many reliable and effective techniques you can employ to make sure that your site is as easy to find as possible.

In addition to revealing some tricks to improve the "searchability" of your pages, this hour also shows you how to make one page automatically load another, how to forward visitors to pages that have moved, and how to document a page's full Internet address.

Publicizing Your Web Site

Presumably, you want your web pages to attract someone's attention, or you wouldn't bother to create them. If you are placing your pages only on a local network or corporate intranet or are distributing your pages exclusively on disk or by email, helping people find your pages may not be much of a problem. If you are adding your pages to the millions upon millions of others on the Internet, however, bringing your intended audience to your site is a very big challenge indeed.

To tackle this problem, you need a basic understanding of how most people decide which pages they will look at. There are basically three ways people can become aware of your web site:

Somebody tells them about it and gives them the address; they enter that address directly into their web browser.
They follow a link to your site from someone else's site.
They find your site listed in a search site such as Google, Yahoo!, or MSN Search.

You can make all three of these happen more often if you invest some time and effort. To increase the number of people who hear about you through word-of-mouth, well, use your mouthand every other channel of communication available to you. If you have an existing contact database or mailing list, announce your web site to those people. Add the site address to your business cards or company literature. Heck, go buy TV and radio ads broadcasting your Internet address if you have the money. In short, do the marketing thing. Good old-fashioned word-of-mouth marketing is still the best thing going, even on the Internet.

Getting links to your site from other sites is also pretty straightforwardthough that doesn't mean it isn't a lot of work. Find every other web site related to your topic and offer to add a link to those sites if they add one to yours. If there are specialized directories on your topic, either online or in print, be sure you are listed. There's not much I can say in this book to help you with that, except to go out and do it.

The main thing I can help you with is the third item: being visible at the major Internet search sites. I'm sure you've used at least one or two of the big search sites: Google, Yahoo!, MSN Search, AllTheWeb, Alta Vista, Ask Jeeves, and Teoma. (The addresses of these sites are google.com, yahoo.com, search.msn.com, alltheweb.com, altavista .com, askjeeves.com, and teoma.com.)

By the Way

The popularity and usefulness of search engines are not etched in stone. In other words, you'll find that search engines come in and out of vogue according to the whims of the web community, as well as the technical details of how they perform searches. For this reason, you might want to visit http://www.searchenginewatch.com/ for a recent assessment of the most popular search engines.

These sites are basically huge databases that attempt to catalog as many pages on the Internet as possible. They all use automated processing to build the databases, although some (such as Yahoo!) emphasize quality by having each listing checked by a human. Others (such as Teoma) prefer to go for quantity and rely almost entirely on robots or spiders. A robot or spider is an automated computer program that spends all day looking at web pages all over the Internet and building a database of the contents of the pages it visits . Still others (such as Google) use highly sophisticated techniques of ranking pages based on how they are linked to from other pages, in addition to using robot techniques.

As the spiders and humans constantly add to the database, another automated program, called a search engine, processes requests from people who are looking for web pages on specific topics. The search engine looks in the database for pages that contain the key words or phrases that someone is looking for and sends that person a list of all the pages that contain those terms. Some people use the term Internet directory to indicate a search engine whose database was built mostly by people instead of robots.

By the Way

Some search engines are known as portals , which means that they go far beyond offering a search facility. Portals such as Yahoo! typically offer news, weather, shopping, and other kinds of information in addition to a basic search feature. Many web users have grown to appreciate the simplicity of search engines such as Google that aren't encumbered with portal features.

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Oliver D., Morrison M

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