Appendix A
Microsoft Project now has two editions: Microsoft Project Standard 2002 and Microsoft Project Professional 2002. This appendix includes procedures and guidelines for setting up Microsoft Project as a stand-alone desktop tool.
Microsoft Project 2002 includes two new server-based solutions. If you set up Microsoft Project Server with either edition, you can use the workgroup collaboration features of Microsoft Project Web Access.
If you set up Microsoft Project Server with Microsoft Project Professional, you can also use the enterprise features, which include enhanced project standardization, resource management, and project analysis across an entire organization. This appendix will explain some guidelines regarding the setup of Microsoft Project Server and Microsoft Project Web Access, and connecting Microsoft Project Professional to Microsoft Project Server. For specific Microsoft Project Server and Microsoft Project Web Access setup assistance, refer to the Pjsvr10.chm file that can be accessed from Microsoft Project Server Setup.
This section includes information and procedures for setting up Microsoft Project Standard 2002 or Microsoft Project Professional 2002 as a stand-alone desktop project management solution.
Before you install Microsoft Project Standard 2002 or Microsoft Project Professional 2002, make sure your system meets the minimum requirements. The system requirements for a computer running Microsoft Project include:
If you want to use workgroup project collaboration or enterprise project and resource management, you will need to connect Microsoft Project to Microsoft Project Server. See Enterprise Setup Issues later in this appendix for more information.
You can run Microsoft Project on any of the following operating systems:
To set up Microsoft Project on a computer where there is no previous version of Microsoft Project, follow these steps:
If Microsoft Project Setup doesn't start automatically, click the Start button on the Windows taskbar, and then click Run. Type X:\setup.exe (where X is the name of your CD-ROM drive), and then click OK.
After Microsoft Project Setup is running, continue through the following steps to complete installation.
If you are upgrading from a previous version of Microsoft Project, follow the steps detailed in "Upgrading To Microsoft Project," later in this appendix.
Figure A-1. First, enter your user information.
Figure A-2. Review the End-User License Agreement.
If this window says Upgrade Now, there's a previous version of Microsoft Project already installed on this computer. Refer to "Upgrading To Microsoft Project 2002" later in this appendix.
Figure A-3. Specify whether you want to install Microsoft Project with a default, custom, or complete installation.
The hard disk space required by the customized installation of Microsoft Project is updated in the lower right corner of the Microsoft Project Setup window when you add or remove features from the installation.
Figure A-4. Specify the installation status of a component by clicking the arrow next to the feature and clicking Run From My Computer, Run All From My Computer, Install On First Use, or Not Available.
Figure A-5. Click the Install button when you are ready to install Microsoft Project.
The Now Installing Microsoft Project window appears (see Figure A-6). This window tracks the progress of the installation.
Figure A-6. The installation of Microsoft Project is shown in the progress bar.
When the installation is finished, you will be notified, as shown in the Microsoft Project message box (see Figure A-7). Click OK. You can now run Microsoft Project by clicking Start, Programs, Microsoft Project.
Figure A-7. Microsoft Project has been installed successfully.
Installation Options
You have five ways to install Microsoft Project: Install Now, Upgrade Now, Typical, Complete, and Custom. Any custom component can be added or removed later by placing your Microsoft Project CD-ROM into your CD drive and running Setup.exe. The five installation options do the following:
Components that are set to Run From My Computer with Install Now, Upgrade Now, or Typical include Microsoft Project Program Files and the following add-ins:
Components that are set to Installed On First Use with Install Now, Upgrade Now, or Typical include:
Components that are set to Not Available with Install Now, Upgrade Now, or Typical include:
How is upgrading from a previous version of Microsoft Project different from a clean installation? If you choose to replace your old version of Microsoft Project when upgrading to Microsoft Project 2002, you might not be able to open project files created in versions of Microsoft Project earlier than Microsoft Project 2000 because the database in Microsoft Project 2002 has been enhanced and expanded with new fields and details. This means that older versions of Microsoft Project will not be able to read a file created in Microsoft Project 2002. Files created in Microsoft Project 2000 can be opened in Microsoft Project 2002 because the databases are compatible; files created in versions of Microsoft Project earlier than Microsoft Project 2000 must be saved as an MPD file format before you can open them in Microsoft Project 2002.
For more information about saving a project file as an MPD file format, see Saving and Opening with Different File Formats.
If you have a previous version of Microsoft Project installed on your computer when you run Microsoft Project 2002 Setup, you will have some choices that are different than the steps described in "Installing Microsoft Project Standard."
To upgrade an older version of Microsoft Project to Microsoft Project 2002, run Microsoft Project 2002 Setup. Be sure to close down any other applications that you might have running. Place the Microsoft Project 2002 CD in your computer's CD-ROM drive. If Microsoft Project 2002 Setup doesn't start automatically, open the contents of the CD-ROM and double-click Setup.exe. After Microsoft Project 2002 Setup is running, continue through the following steps to complete installation:
The Choose The Type Of Installation You Need page of the Microsoft Project Setup Wizard appears (see Figure A-8). You have four installation options: Upgrade Now, Typical, Complete, and Custom.
If you would like to keep your previous version of Microsoft Project, select the Typical, Custom, or Complete option. A Typical installation installs Microsoft Project 2002 with all the default components. The Custom option enables you to select which components you want installed. The Complete option installs all components. See the section called "Installation Options" earlier in this appendix for more information about these options.
Figure A-8. Upgrade your version of Microsoft Project to Microsoft Project 2002.
Figure A-9. If you have a previous version of Microsoft Project, you can keep or replace it.
Microsoft Project will run in Reduced Functionality Mode until it is activated. The Microsoft Project Activation Wizard will run the first time you run Microsoft Project, and it will guide you through the activation process.
Several functions of Microsoft Project are unavailable when running in Reduced Functionality Mode, including creating new projects, saving projects, printing projects, changing settings in the global template, and more.
You can activate Microsoft Project over the Internet or by phone. If you choose to activate by the phone, the activation process could take longer.
To activate Microsoft Project using the Internet, do the following:
Figure A-10. You can activate Microsoft Project over the Internet or by telephone.
After Microsoft Project has been installed successfully, you can add or remove optional features, perform repairs, or uninstall the entire application using Maintenance Mode. To use Maintenance Mode, place your Microsoft Project CD-ROM in your CD-ROM drive to run Microsoft Project Setup. The Maintenance Mode Options window appears (see Figure A-11).
Figure A-11. In the Maintenance Mode Options window, you can add or remove features, and repair or uninstall Microsoft Project.
You can now add or remove features, make repairs, or uninstall Microsoft Project by selecting one of the following options:
The following sections detail each of these options.
To add or remove features of Microsoft Project do the following:
Installed On First Use will make the feature available, and you will be able to run this feature from Microsoft Project at a later date. You might be required to insert the Microsoft Project CD-ROM or access the network drive from which you originally installed Microsoft Project to use the added feature. Because of this, you should only select the Installed On First Use option if you will have access to the Microsoft Project CD-ROM or network location at the time you run this feature.
Run From My Computer will install the feature on your computer's hard disk. You will not be asked to provide the Microsoft Project CD-ROM when you first run this feature.
Occasionally, you might notice that Microsoft Project isn't running as well as it should. This can be caused by many factors, including frequently installing or uninstalling software or continuously using an application.
You can repair your Microsoft Project installation by running Maintenance Mode and selecting the Repair Microsoft Project option. To repair your copy of Microsoft Project, do the following:
Figure A-12. Choose whether to reinstall Microsoft Project or to detect and repair errors.
You can use Maintenance Mode to uninstall Microsoft Project from your computer. To uninstall Microsoft Project, do the following:
Troubleshooting
Your computer doesn't have the correct version of Microsoft Windows Installer
If your computer does not have the version of Microsoft Windows Installer required by Microsoft Project 2002, you might receive an error message during installation. The error message might be identified with the number "2355" or with text that says "Corrupt Cabinet." If you receive an error message with either of these indicators and are running Microsoft Windows 98, Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition, or Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, you need to update the version of Microsoft Windows Installer on your computer.
To update the version of Microsoft Windows Installer, do the following:
Figure A-13. Click Yes to uninstall Microsoft Project.
If you need to make Microsoft Project available for installation by multiple users on a network, consider creating an administrative installation point. This provides any user who needs to install a copy of Microsoft Project with a way to install it by finding the location on the network and running Setup.exe.
To create an administrative installation point, do the following:
For example, if your CD-ROM drive letter is D, the line you would enter to create an administrative installation point would be d:\setup.exe /a. You will then specify the location to use as an administrative installation point. Anyone who runs Setup.exe from the administrative installation point will be able to install Microsoft Project.
This feature is only available for versions of Microsoft Project that have one of the following MSI files in the root directory of the CD-ROM:
You can add your company's name to the Microsoft Project Setup program in an administrative installation point by adding COMPANYNAME="xx" (where "xx" is your company's name, including the quotation marks) to the command line when creating an administrative installation point. For example:
D:\Setup.exe /a COMPANYNAME="Microsoft"
There are many command line options available in Microsoft Project Setup. For a complete list, see Prjsetup.htm, included on the Microsoft Project 2002 installation CD or in the Microsoft Project Resource Kit at http://www.microsoft.com/office/project/prk/2000.
If you want to store projects in a database, use Microsoft Project Web Access, or take advantage of enterprise features, you need to install Microsoft Project Server. To properly install Microsoft Project Server, you should have a solid working knowledge of Microsoft SQL Server 2000 and know how to configure your computer as an administrator.
The Microsoft Project Server CD-ROM includes a Help file called Pjsvr10.chm. If you need to install Microsoft Project Server and its associated applications, you should read through this file very carefully and take good notes of all information you enter during the installation, like Microsoft SharePoint Team Services database information, user names, and so on, so that you will have this information handy for later. In addition, take a look at the Readme.htm file on the Microsoft Project Server CD-ROM and the Readme.htm file on the Microsoft Project Professional 2002 CD-ROM before installing Microsoft Project Server.
Microsoft Project Server provides timesheet, reporting, collaboration, and analysis tools, and stores this information in a database that includes global settings for Microsoft Project Web Access and Microsoft Project. Microsoft Project Server is protected by a security layer that restricts access to only those authorized to send and receive data from the database. Most users will either connect to Microsoft Project Server directly through Microsoft Project 2002 or by using Microsoft Project Web Access.
For additional information about configuring Microsoft Project Server and Microsoft Project Professional after you have installed both applications, see Activating Enterprise Features later in this appendix.
The following applications are used along with Microsoft Project Server:
Microsoft Project Web Access. This is required for online workgroup project collaboration. Microsoft Project Web Access provides a Web interface to information stored in Microsoft Project Server. Users log onto Microsoft Project Web Access with a user name and password that is stored in Microsoft Project Server. There are different permission levels. Team members can work with their individual assigned task information and view overall project information. Resource managers and team leads can maintain resource information and delegate tasks. Managing stakeholders can view overall project information. Administrators can set up and modify Microsoft Project Server user accounts and settings.
For more information about using Microsoft Project Web Access, see Chapter 21, "Managing Your Team Using Microsoft Project Web Access."
Microsoft SharePoint Team Services. This enables the document library and issues tracking features of Microsoft Project Server and Web Access. Documents and issues can be accessed from the Documents and Issues pages in Microsoft Project Web Access. This information is stored in a different database from Microsoft Project Server and can be managed from within the Admin area of Microsoft Project Web Access.
Microsoft SQL Server 2000. This is the database application commonly used with the Microsoft Project Server database (you can also use Microsoft Data Engine). All the database tables and stored procedures used by Microsoft Project Server are stored here. Some users of Microsoft Project data will need permission to create, update, or modify data stored in a database stored in Microsoft SQL Server 2000. For more information about the contents of the database, see Svrdb.htm, located on the Microsoft Project 2002 installation CD.
Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services. This must be installed in order to use the enterprise Portfolio Analyzer features of Microsoft Project Professional. Microsoft SQL Analysis Services must have the same Service Pack updates as those installed for Microsoft SQL Server 2000.
For more information about using Portfolio Analyzer, see Analyzing Multiple Projects Using Project Portfolio.
Microsoft Office Web Components (OWC). This is required to use the View features of Microsoft Project Web Access. If the user's computer doesn't have OWC already installed, Microsoft Project will install a version of OWC that will enable any user of Microsoft Project to use the View features in Microsoft Project Web Access. OWC is already available for users who have Microsoft Office 2000 or Microsoft Office XP installed on their computer. If you want to create or modify a view, a fully licensed version of Microsoft Office XP is required.
The following are the system and feature requirements for Microsoft Project Server. Note that these requirements do not include requirements for Microsoft Internet Information Server, Microsoft SQL Server 2000, Microsoft Active Directory, or Microsoft SharePoint Team Services (including subweb and database requirements):
Before your system administrator sets up Microsoft Project Server, you need to make a few decisions. Your administrator will need to know the following:
Advanced Resources for Microsoft Project
The Microsoft Project Resource Kit is an online resource that contains information about installing, configuring, and supporting Microsoft Project in a large organization. If you are a system administrator, consultant, Microsoft Certified Solutions Provider (MCSP), or an advanced user, you should take a look at the Microsoft Project Resource Kit for advanced topics like setting up Microsoft Project on a terminal server or customizing calls to the Portfolio Data Service (PDS) security layer in Microsoft Project Server.
The Microsoft Project 2002 Project Resource Kit is available at http://www.microsoft.com/office/project/prk/
Microsoft Project Web Access can be administered by any user who can log on with Administrator privileges. Users with administrative privileges can select the Admin tab and access the following major administrative areas:
Manage Users And Groups. Enables you to add, modify, or deactivate individual user accounts and to create, modify, or delete groups of users.
Manage Security. Enables you to manage security-related aspects of Microsoft Project Web Access.
Manage Views. Enables you to create new project and resource views for users to view project and resource data.
Manage Organization. Enables you to create categories of users to apply permissions to: for example, administrators, project managers, or team members.
Manage SharePoint Team Services. Enables you to manage the servers running Microsoft SharePoint Team Services. These servers store the content that can be viewed in the Documents and Issues sections of Microsoft Project Web Access.
Manage Enterprise Features. Enables you to manage enterprise-related features of Microsoft Project Web Access and Microsoft Project Professional. Enterprise features must be enabled in Microsoft Project Web Access for users to perform enterprise-related activities in either Microsoft Project Web Access or Microsoft Project Professional.
Customize Microsoft Project Web Access. Enables you to set preferences for certain areas of Microsoft Project Web Access, add links or content to your Microsoft Project Web Access Home page, and more.
Manage Licenses. Enables you to track the number of Microsoft Project Web Access users in your organization and compare this to the number of licenses your organization currently has.
Clean Up Microsoft Project Server Database. Enables you to inactivate user records from the database that are no longer needed.
If you need assistance while using Microsoft Project Web Access, click Help in the top right of the browser window to open Microsoft Project Web Access Help. The Help pane appears on the right side of the Microsoft Project Web Access browser window.
To use Microsoft Project Web Access, you need Microsoft Project Server set up in conjunction with Microsoft Project Standard or Microsoft Project Professional. In addition, to use specific Microsoft Project Web Access features, you need the following components installed with Microsoft Project Server:
All users of Microsoft Project Web Access or enterprise features must have a user account created in Microsoft Project Web Access. To create a new user account in Microsoft Project Web Access, do the following:
Figure A-14. To create a new user account, you must enter the information in the Add User page in Microsoft Project Web Access.
Figure A-15. Select a template from the list.
Figure A-16. After you have selected a template, click the Set Permissions With Template button.
After you set up the user accounts, team members just need to use Internet Explorer to go to the designated URL for the Microsoft Project Web Access location, and then enter a valid user name and password.
Microsoft Project Web Access Permissions
Microsoft Project Web Access has dozens of different permissions. Each permission can be set to Allow or Deny at several levels: user, group, template, organization, or category. If a user has a permission set to Deny at any level, this permission will be set to Deny for all levels, even if it is set to Allow somewhere else. For example, if Create Accounts When Delegating Tasks is set to Allow as part of a user's organization, but this permission is set to Deny at an individual user level, this user will never be allowed to create user accounts when delegating tasks to resources.
For more information about permissions and Microsoft Project Web Access, see the topic "Understanding Microsoft Project Web Access Permissions" in the Admin section of Microsoft Project Web Access Help.
Before assigning groups, categories, and permissions to users, spend some time familiarizing yourself with their capabilities. If you aren't sure which permission, category, or global permission to choose, consider using the default settings provided in Microsoft Project Web Access. You can access Microsoft Project Web Access Help at any time by clicking Help in the top right corner of the browser window.
With the enterprise features of Microsoft Project Professional, you have access to powerful standardization, customization, resource management, and executive analysis capabilities across an entire organization.
To be able to use enterprise features in Microsoft Project Professional, you need to have Microsoft Project Professional and Microsoft Project Server set up. In addition, you need the following additional components:
After you have Microsoft Project Professional and Microsoft Project Server set up, along with all user names and passwords, you have the pieces in place to activate the enterprise features.
Create Microsoft Project Server accounts first
All user names and passwords must first exist in Microsoft Project Server before they can be used to connect Microsoft Project Professional 2002 to Microsoft Project Server. To learn more about creating user names and passwords, see the section Creating New Users in Microsoft Project Web Access earlier in this appendix.
To connect Microsoft Project Professional to Microsoft Project Server, follow these steps:
Figure A-17. Use the Microsoft Project Server Accounts dialog box to add, remove, and maintain the settings used to connect to Microsoft Project Server.
Figure A-18. In the Account Properties dialog box you can enter the account name, type of account, and the URL needed to connect to Microsoft Project Server.
Figure A-19. This message box appears when you have successfully tested a connection to Microsoft Project Server.
Figure A-20. If you receive an error message, check with your administrator to get the correct URL for Microsoft Project Server.
Figure A-21. Connect to Microsoft Project Server or work offline.
When you restart Microsoft Project Professional 2002, you will need to add the Microsoft Project Server URL as a trusted site in Internet Explorer. If the URL is not listed as a trusted site, when you restart Microsoft Project, the Microsoft Project Server Security Login dialog box appears. Follow these steps to make the URL a trusted site in Internet Explorer:
Figure A-22. The URL for Microsoft Project Server must be listed as a trusted site in Microsoft Internet Explorer. You will receive this dialog box when the Microsoft Project Server URL is not listed as a trusted site.
Figure A-23. Click Yes to add the Microsoft Project Server URL to the list of trusted sites in Microsoft Internet Explorer.
Figure A-24. Check with your administrator to verify the URL for Microsoft Project Server if you see this dialog box.
Figure A-25. Enter your password and click the Go button to connect Microsoft Project Professional 2002 to Microsoft Project Server.
If you have added an incorrect URL to the list of trusted sites in Internet Explorer, you can remove it. Click Tools, Internet Options. In the Internet Options dialog box, click the Security tab. Click the Trusted Sites icon, then click Sites. The Trusted Sites dialog box appears. Highlight the URL you want to remove, and then click Remove.