David Flanagan. Java In A Nutshell: A Desktop Quick Reference. O’Reilly and Associates, Inc. Sebastopol, CA. ISBN: 0-596-00283-1
James Gosling, et. al. The Java™ Language Specification Second Edition. The Java Series. Addison-Wesley, Boston, MA. ISBN: 0-201-31008-2
Jon Meyer, et. al. Java™ Virtual Machine. O’Reilly and Associates, Inc. Sebastopol, CA. ISBN: 1-56592-194-1
Rick Miller. C++ For Artists: The Art, Philosophy, And Science Of Object-Oriented Programming. Pulp Free Press, Falls Church, VA. ISBN: 1-932504-02-8
Donald E. Knuth. The Art of Computer Programming. Volume 3: Sorting and Searching, Second Edition. Addison-Wesley. Reading Massachusetts. ISBN: 0-201-89685-0