AKA | Cause Analysis |
Classification | Analyzing/Trending (AT) |
The problem analysis tool is often the first attempt by a problem-solving team to document what is known and, on the basis of this preliminary data, what other or additional information needs to be collected to assist in the problem-solving process. A completed problem analysis document also aids in the understanding of the problem by team participants and process owners.
To document initial problem information and observations for a problem-solving team.
To capture all relevant data for input into the problem-solving process.
To promote a common understanding of the problem's significance.
→ | Select and define problem or opportunity |
→ | Identify and analyze causes or potential change |
→ | Develop and plan possible solutions or change |
Implement and evaluate solution or change | |
Measure and report solution or change results | |
Recognize and reward team efforts |
Research/statistics | |
Creativity/innovation | |
Engineering | |
2 | Project management |
Manufacturing | |
Marketing/sales | |
3 | Administration/documentation |
Servicing/support | |
Customer/quality metrics | |
1 | Change management |
before
Data Collection Strategy
Process Selection Matrix
Problem Specification
Checksheet
5W2H method
after
Information Needs Analysis
Pareto Chart
Cause and Effect Diagram
Potential Problem Analysis (PPA)
Variance Analysis
The suggested problem analysis form can be modified to more closely reflect a certain type of organization or the intended use by problem-solving or process improvement teams.
STEP 1 The facilitator explains the problem analysis process and asks participants to examine a provided problem analysis form.
STEP 2 Using a whiteboard or flip charts, the facilitator records information provided on the problem issue. Information may also have come from documents introduced into the meeting.
STEP 3 Next, the recorded information is selectively used to complete the problem analysis form. See example Employee Opinion Survey: Dissatisfaction with Work Schedules.
STEP 4 Team consensus provides the basis for agreement on the final wording to be entered on the problem analysis form, tasks 1–8. Some information may need to be verified or collected in order to fully complete the form as shown in the example.
STEP 5 The form is dated, next steps are discussed, and, as an outcome of this discussion, action items are assigned to all team participants to continue the problem-solving process.
Employee Opinion Survey: Dissatisfaction with Work Schedules
Problem Analysis Form | |||
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Team:Dollar Savers | Date: xx/xx/xx | Contact: J.M. Walters | Dept: HR |
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Note: Attach additional pages, or relevant supporting data. |