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Linux Documentation Project

http://www.tldp.org

Linux.org list of LUGs

http://www.linux.org/groups/index.html


Appendix B. Installation

A modern Linux installation is easy. I will go so far as to say that it is even easier than installing Windows. For the most part, you boot from your CD-ROM drive, click Next a few times, and you are running Linux. Okay, perhaps there is a bit more to it than that, but not much. Linux will, for the most part, auto-detect nearly all devices on your machine and automatically configure them optimally.


Getting Ready for Your Installation

If your machine has Windows already installed and you have documents, spreadsheets, pictures, or music files you wish to keep, now would be a good time to back those up, either on diskette or burned to a CD-ROM. Even if you plan on preserving your Windows installation for a dual-boot system, it's always prudent to have a good backup if you are going to be doing major work on your hard disk. You might also want to take advantage of all that hard work that was done in preinstalling Windows, and make notes on all the hardware in your machine—the type of network and video cards and anything else you can think of. You do that by clicking the Start button, selecting Settings, selecting Control Panel, and then double-clicking the System icon. Now walk through the hardware profiles and take some notes. Odds are you won't need it at all, but you can never have too much information.

The average Linux installation takes about 30-60 minutes, although I have seen it happen in as little as 5 minutes on a really fast system. That's a fully network-ready, configured, all-set-to-work machine with no rebooting every few minutes to load another driver. It doesn't get much easier than this.

That said, unless you are feeling particularly adventurous, I would highly recommend that you read through this chapter once before actually starting.


Hardware Considerations

Before we move on, let's talk hardware. The sad truth is that not every device will work with Linux. You should not think of this as being strange or as somehow representing a weakness in Linux. After all, Linux is not unique in this. In fact, Linux may be fairly unique when it comes to the sheer number of devices and platforms that it supports. Linux will run on Intel-based systems as well as Alpha, RISC, and Macintosh. IBM's entire line of computers, from small, desktop PCs to large, mainframe systems such as the S/390, run Linux. Then there are MIPS, SPARC, and StrongARM. You can also find Linux embedded in microchips, running on portable MP3 players, PDAs, cell phones, and even digital watches . That's incredible hardware support!

From the perspective of your computer, it is highly unlikely that Linux won't install and run well. If something is going to be unsupported, it will probably involve some Windows-only modems, printers, or scanners . To find out whether or not your computer and its associated devices will work with your Linux installation, the first place to look is your Linux vendor's Web site.

Another great hardware resource is the Hardware HOWTO. You can always find the latest version by surfing on over to the LDP's Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO page:

http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Hardware-HOWTO/

As Linux gains in popularity, you'll find that hardware vendors are increasingly interested in tapping into this ever-growing market. I've had the experience of being on site, adding hardware to a customer's system (Ethernet cards come immediately to mind), and finding that the system did not have the drivers. I quickly visited the Ethernet card manufacturer's Web site and found precompiled drivers ready and waiting for me. With the incredible growth of Linux, it won't be long before these issues will be a thing of the past.