natural joins, 99–100
network databases, 3
non-equijoins, 103–105
nonmedia failures, 268
nonunique indexes, 209, 245
NOT NULL constraints, 142–143
NOT operator, and WHERE clause, 76
NULL keyword, 32
NULL values
defined, 32
vs. FALSE values, 82
group functions and, 85, 86, 89
queries and, 48
numeric functions
built-in, 55–58
numeric formatting, 61–62
numeric literals, 50
NVL, 89