[SYMBOL] [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] BackboneFast (STP) 2nd 3rd 4th enabling nonconnected interfaces backup ports bandwidth calculating need for VoIP connections increasing compression methods 2nd IP telephony QoS (Quality of Service) 2nd 3rd BDPU (Bridge Protocol Data Unit) frame fields RSTP propagating information 2nd RSTP use of 2nd 3rd staggered convergence preventing STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) and 2nd Best Effort architechure IP telephony blocking state (switch ports) boradcast domains VLANs BPDU inferior BPDU filtering (FastPort) 2nd BPDU Guard (FastPort) BPDU skewing (STP) 2nd bridge (switch) identifier identifier (BDPU frame field) bridge identifiers (STP) bridged networks broadcasse domains broadcast domains bridged networks broadcasts 2nd VLANs 2nd VLANS contaiment of 2nd |