name of software, displaying on desktop, 457-458
narrative, using in design process. See scenario-based design
Nass, Clifford (The Media Equation), 132
navigation
audio interface, 199
breadcrumb display, 151, 365
color as aid to, 242
control number, keeping to minimum, 144, 148
control to function mapping, 152-154
eliminating unnecessary, 143, 148-149, 154-155
embedded system, 490, 493, 496, 497
graphics software, 146, 147
handheld device, 493, 496
hierarchy, avoiding, 156
inflection, minimizing using, 154-155
information, of, 146-147
kiosk, 497
link, using, 147
manifest model of, 156
menu system, 145-146
overview area, 150-152
pages, between, 144, 148
panes, between, 144-145, 148
panning, 147
point of reference, providing, 149, 150
scrolling as, 146, 148
text versus visual element as navigation tool, 241
3D space on 2D screen, 147, 148, 313
tools, between, 145-146
Web navigation, 147, 149
windows, between, 144, 148, 149, 331-332
need, 82-83, 185-186
nesting systems, 95, 156
.NET platform, 478
New Economy, 506
Newton device, 269
Nielsen, Jakob (usability expert), 54
noise, visual, 227-228
Norman, Donald
affordance, on, 256-257
command vector, on, 216
direct manipulation, on, 264
error dialog, on, 435
function mapping, on, 153
modeling, on, 21, 22
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