Section 21.5. References

21.5. References

R. C. Allen, "Collective Invention." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 4, 1983: 1-24.

C. Baldwin and K. Clark, Design Rules. (Cambridge, MA: HBS Press, 2000).

J. M. Buchanan and Y. J. Yoon, "Symmetric Tragedies: Commons and Anti-Commons." Journal of Law and Economics 43, April 2000: 1-13.

B. Campbell, "The Father of Street-Corner Stargazing." The New York Times. (September 1, 2004): D10.

N. Darby, "Naomi & Newman Darby: The Interview." American Windsurfer 5, no. 1, 1997: 38-52, 94.

C. DiBona, S. Ockman, et al. (eds.), Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution (Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 1997).

G. Dosi, "Technological Paradigms and Technological Trajectories: A Suggested Interpretation of the Determinants and Directions of Technical Change." Research Policy 11, no.3, 1982: 147-162.

T. Ferris, Seeing in the Dark: How Backyard Stargazers Are Probing Deep Space and Guarding Earth from Interplanetary Peril (New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2002).

N. Franke and S. Shah, "How Communities Support Innovative Activities: An Exploration of Assistance and Sharing among End-Users." Research Policy 32: 157-178.

K. Franz, "Narrating Automobility: Travelers, Tinkerers, and Technological Authority in the Twentieth Century" (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). (Providence, R.I.: Brown University, 1999).

P. Freiberger and M. Swaine, Fire in the Valley (New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2000).

D. Gelernter, Machine Beauty (New York, NY: Basic Books, 1998).

B. H. Hall and R. H. Ziedonis, "The Patent Paradox Revisited: An Empirical Study of Patenting in the US Semiconductor Industry, 1979-95." Rand Journal of Economics 32, no. 1, 2001: 101-128.

D. Harhoff, J. Henkel, et al., "Profiting from Voluntary Information Spillovers: How Users Benefit by Freely Revealing Their Innovations." Research Policy 32, no. 10, 2003: 1753-1769.

K. Haring, "Technical Identity in the Age of Electronics" (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 2002).

M. A. Heller, "The Tragedy of the Anticommons: Property in the Transition from Marx to Markets." Harvard Law Review 111, 1998: 621.

M. A. Heller and R. S. Eisenberg, "Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research." Science 280. no. 5364, 1998: 698-701.

S. Howe, (Sick) A Cultural History of Snowboarding (New York, NY: St. Martin's Griffin, 1998).

L. B. Jeppeson, "User Toolkits for Innovation: Consumers Support Each Other." Journal of Product Innovation Management (2005, in press).

J. Lankford, "Amateurs and Astrophysics: A Neglected Aspect in the Development of a Scientific Specialty." Social Studies of Science 11, no. 3, 1981: 275-303.

L. Lessig, (2001a) The Future of Ideas (New York, NY: Random House, 2001).

L. Lessig, (2001b) "Jail Time in the Digital Age." The New York Times, July 30, 2001: A 17.

R. R. Nelson and S. G. Winter, "In Search of Useful Theory of Innovation." Research Policy 6, no. 1, 1977: 36-76.

D. Nimmer, "A Riff on Fair Use in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 148, 2000: 673-742.

D. Nobel, America by Design: Science, Technology, and the Rise of Corporate Capitalism (New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1977).

I. Nonaka and H. Takeuchi, The Knowledge-Creating Company (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1995).

S. O'Mahony, "Guarding the Commons: How Community Managed Software Projects Protect Their Work." Research Policy 32, no. 7, 2003: 1179-1198.

R. L. Parr and P. H. Sullivan, Technology Licensing: Corporate Strategies for Maximizing Value (New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996).

M. Polanyi, Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy (New York, NY: Harper Torchbooks, 1958).

P. Samuelson, "Intellectual Property and the Digital Economy: Why the Anti-Circumvention Regulations Need to Be Revised." Berkeley Technology Law Journal (14, 1999).

J. Schumpeter, The Theory of Economic Development (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1934).

S. Shah, "Sources and Patterns of Innovation in a Consumer Products Field: Innovations in Sporting Equipment." MIT Sloan School Working Paper #4105. Cambridge, MA: 2000.

C. Shapiro, Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard-Setting. Innovation Policy & the Economy. A. Jaffe, J. Lerner and S. Stern. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001).

B. Stevens, Ultimate Snowboarding (New York, NY: Contemporary Books, 1998).

L. Torvalds, "First Monday Interview with Linus Torvalds: What Motivates Free-Software Developers?" First Monday 3, no. 3, 1998.

E. von Hippel, The Sources of Innovation (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1988).

E. von Hippel, "`Sticky Information' and the Locus of Problem Solving: Implications for Innovation." Management Science 40, no. 4, 1994: 429-439.

E. von Hippel and R. Katz, "Shifting Innovation to Users Via Toolkits." Management Science 48, no. 7, 2002: 821-833.

J. Weizenbaum, Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to Calculation (San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman, 1976).