Windows Services are applications that can be automatically started when the operating system boots. They can run without having an interactive user logged on to the system. You can configure a Windows Service to be run from a specially configured user account or from the system user account - a user account that has even more privileges than that of the system administrator.
Important | Windows Services run on Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, and Windows Server 2003. |
Tip | Unless otherwise noted, when we refer to a service, we are referring to a Windows Service. |
Here are a few examples of services:
Simple TCP/IP Services is a service program that hosts some small TCP/IP servers: echo, daytime, quote, and others.
World Wide Publishing Service is the service of the Internet Information Server (IIS).
Event Log is a service to log messages to the event log system.
Windows Search is a service that creates indexes of data on the disk.
You can use the Services administration tool, shown in Figure 22-1, to see all of the services on a system. On a Windows 2003 server this program can be accessed be selecting Start Programs Administrative Tools Services; on Windows Vista and Windows XP, the program is accessible through Settings Control Panel Administrative Tools Services.
Figure 22-1