Index[SYMBOL] [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z] hackers, half-bridge forward converting switching power supply, half-duplex protocols, 2nd HALT instruction, hand tools, 2 1/2" ATA drive cables and adapters chip extractors chip inserters cleaning materials data transfer cables and adapters electric screwdrivers ESD (electrostatic discharge) protection kits files flashlights hemostats lithium coin cell batteries markers/pens needle-nose pliers nut drivers nylon cable-ties parts grabbers 2nd PS/2 Y adapter screwdrivers spare parts Torx drivers tweezers USB/FireWire cable adapter vises/clamps Windows 2000/XP bootable CD wire cutters wire strippers HANs (home area networks), 2nd hard disk drives, [See also magnetic storage,.] 1.3" drives 1.8" drives 1" drives 2nd 3rd 2.5" drives 3.5" drives 305 RAMAC (Random Access Method of Accounting and Control) drives 5.25" drives access times air filters areal density defined increasing pixie dust technology superparamagnetic effect BIOS limitations buying tips cache controllers capacity 2nd 3rd CHS (cylinder head sector) addressing 137GB barrier 2.1GB barrier 4.2GB barrier 528MB barrier 8.4GB barrier ATA CHS parameter limits BIOS CHS parameter limits BIOS commands CHS bit-shift translation combined parameter limits compared to LBA (logical block address) converting to LBA (logical block address) LBA-assist translation Standard CHS configuration [See also Setup program (BIOS),.] automatic drive detection configuration items controllers manual drive parameters costs 2nd CSS (contact start stop) design cylinders data encoding schemes 2nd 8B/10B encoding ARLL (Advanced Run Length Limited) clock signals comparison of EFM (eight to fourteen modulation) data encoding EFM+ (eight to sixteen) data encoding endecs FM (Frequency Modulation) MFM (Modified Frequency Modulation) 2nd RLL (Run Length Limited) 2nd timing data transfer rates defined 2nd disk sweep drive capacity limitations drive letters, assigning drive migration MS-DOS Windows 9x/Me dual-drive configurations CS (cable select) daisy chains jumper settings master drives slave drives evolution faceplate/bezel form factors ground connectors heads air bearing automatic head parking cautions comparison of HDAs (head disk assemblies) head crashes head sliders head/medium interaction read/write heads stepper motors voice-coil actuators heating/cooling issues high-level formatting 2nd 3rd 4th history installation 2nd ATA (AT Attachment) connectors automatic disk installation programs cables controller configuration data cable connectors drive bay sizes drive configuration drive jumpers drive-mounting hardware faceplates/bezels physical installation pin configuration power connectors screws step-by-step procedures system configuration interface connectors interleave JBOD (just a bunch of disks) latency LBA (logical block address) addressing BIOS commands compared to CHS (cylinder head sector) converting to CHS (cylinder head sector) LBA-assist translation load/unload mechanism logic boards low-level formatting 2nd ATA (AT Attachment) nondestructive formatters SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) standard recording ZBR (zoned-bit recording) MicroDrive 2nd 3rd mirroring operating system limitations partitioning 2nd aftermarket utilities Disk Management FDISK 2nd platters 2nd power connectors power consumption prefixes for decimal/binary multiples preventative maintenance file defragmentation Maintenance Wizard virus checking RAID (redundant array of independent disks) read/write heads AMR (anistropic magneto-resistant) ferrite GMR (giant magneto-resistive) MIG (Metal-In-Gap) MR (magneto-resistive) PMR (perpendicular magnetic recording) 2nd TF (thin film) recording media reliability MTBF (mean time between failures) PFA (Predictive Failure Analysis) SMART standard Remote Start option sectors 2nd data bytes fields gaps in headers/trailers numbering typical track/sector format usable space seek times 2nd servo mechanisms dedicated servo disk sweep embedded servo gray code servowriters thermal recalibration wedge servo speed 2nd spin rates spindle motors striping technological advancements testing thermal recalibration tracks 2nd defined track densities track following systems typical track/sector format usable space transfer rates calculating formatted transfer rates IBM Deskstar 120GXP specifications interface transfer rates Maxtor DiamondMax D540X-4G120J6 specifications media transfer rates raw transfer rates Seagate Cheetah 36ES specifications Seagate Cheetah X15 specifications troubleshooting 2nd Winchester drives zones HARD DISK initializing. Please wait a moment (error message), HARD DISK INSTALL FAILURE (error message), Hard disk(s) diagnosis fail (error message), hard error rates (HERs), hard memory fails, hardcards, hardware resources, harmonic distortion, 2nd Haughton, Ken, HD-DVD discs, HDAs (head disk assemblies), HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability setting (BIOS Setup), Head 0 (floppy disk drives), Head 1 (floppy disk drives), head actuator mechanisms automatic head parking comparison of floppy disk drives servo mechanisms dedicated servo disk sweep embedded servo gray code servowriters thermal recalibration wedge servo stepper motors voice-coil actuators closed loop feedback mechanism linear rotary track following systems head crashes, head disk assemblies (HDAs), HEAD NUMBER sector data, Head Related Transfer Function (HRTF), head sliders, head/medium interaction (hard disk drives), headphones, heads, air bearing cautions floppy disk drives head actuator mechanisms read/write heads tunnel erasure HDAs (head disk assemblies) head actuator mechanisms automatic head parking comparison of stepper motors voice-coil actuators head crashes head/medium interaction read/write heads 2nd AMR (anistropic magneto-resistant) ferrite GMR (giant magneto-resistive) MIG (Metal-In-Gap) MR (magneto-resistive) PMR (perpendicular magnetic recording) 2nd TF (thin film) servo mechanisms dedicated servo disk sweep embedded servo gray code servowriters thermal recalibration wedge servo heat pipes, heat spreaders, heating/cooling issues ATX motherboards cooling fans Fan Control Configuration menu floppy disks hard disk temperature acclimation heatsinks active heatsinks 2nd 3rd buying tips heatsink clamping force heatsink clips IHS (integrated heat spreader) installation 2nd passive heatsinks Pentium 4 Pentium II ratings and calculations infrared thermometers liquid cooling heat pipes refrigeration water cooling Pentium II processors positive-pressure-ventilation design power supply preventative maintenance processors temperature acclimation temperature probes thermally advantaged chassis cooling fans processor ducts specifications troubleshooting heatsinks, active heatsinks 2nd 3rd buying tips heatsink clamping force heatsink clips IHS (integrated heat spreader) installation 2nd passive heatsinks Pentium 4 Pentium II ratings and calculations help, diagnostic software aftermarket software general-purpose diagnostics manufacturer-supplied software network interface adapters operating system diagnostics operating system software peripheral diagnostics software POST (power on self test) SCSI (small computer system interface) adapters hemostats, HERs (hard error rates), Hertz (Hz), Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph, Hewlett-Packard, HFC (hybrid fiber/coax) networks, HFS (Hierarchical File System), Hi-Flex BIOS (basic input/output system), HID (Human Interface Device) codes, Hierarchical File System (HFS), high memory area (HMA), High Sierra file systems, high-capacity magnetic storage devices, Iomega REV drives Zip drives high-level formatting, 2nd 3rd 4th high-speed Internet access [See broadband Internet access.] high-speed serial port cards, HighPoint RocketHead 100 converter, history of computers, ABC (Atanasoff-Berry Computer) Analytical Engine ATA (AT Attachment) CD-ROMs chipsets Colossus Difference Engine DVDs ENIAC (Electrical Numerical Integrator and Calculator) floppy disk drives IBM IBM-compatibles ICs (integrated circuits) Intel mechanical calculators mouse overclocking PCs (personal computers) Altair kit Apple I Apple II IBM Model 5100 IBM Personal Computer PC-compatible systems processors 2nd punch-card systems semiconductors sound cards stored-program technique timeline UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) vacuum tubes white-box systems hit ratio, Hitachi contact information Global Storage Technologies low-level formatting software Super-IPS (in-place switching) website HLF (high-level formatting), 2nd 3rd 4th HMA (high memory area), hold-up time, Hollerith, Herman, home area networks (HANs), 2nd HomePlug 1.0, HomePlug AV, HomePNA, horizontal frequencies, horizontal scan rates, host adapters [See controllers.] host protected areas (HPAs), hot-plugging, HPAs (host protected areas), HRTF (Head Related Transfer Function), HT (Hyper-Threading), 2nd hubs, 2nd 3rd buying tips chipset hub architecture 2nd compared to switches dual-speeds hub clamping area CD-ROMs DVD discs managed/unmanaged MCH (Memory Controller Hub) 2nd USB (Universal Serial Bus) keyboards root hubs self-powered hubs Human Interface Device (HID) codes, HWinfo, 2nd hybrid fiber/coax (HFC) networks, hybrid mouse, hybrid processors (fifth and sixth generation) AMD-K6 3DNow! technology BIOS support future developments motherboard compatibility multiplier settings specifications technical features voltage Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX NexGen Nx586 hydrogenated amorphour silicon (a-Si), Hyper Page mode memory, Hyper-Threading (HT), 2nd HyperStreaming, HyperTransport, 2nd Hz (Hertz), |