Index[SYMBOL] [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z] R10000 processors R12000 processors R14000 processors R16000 processors Rack Advisor rack-mountable servers rack-mounted chassis Intel chassis comparisons typical 1U server U factors versus pedestal type rack-mounted form factor motherboards Rackmount.com 2nd racks airflow 2nd benefits of blade servers brownouts cabinets cable management Clear Path Plus Libra 590 server (Unisys) conversion kits costs of custom racks depth designing tool websites Visio design stencils environmental controls ES7000 Orion 560multiprocessor server (Unisys) fans heat dissipation InfraStruXure rack system (APC) installing earthquake zones location, determining interior/exterior dimensions KVM switches cable management ordering mounting rails open racks power outages power surges Rack Advisor (Dell) relay racks RLU (rack location units) safety checklist server room size U (rack units) universal racks weight wire shelving radio frequency (RF) Radioshack.com Rahul.net RAID (redundant array of inexpensive disks) 2nd 3rd 4th 5th arrays 2nd 3rd creating failed, rebuilding ATA/IDE hard disks automatic array rebuilding BIOS components containers controllers cost development of 2nd hardware versus software implementation Hayes, Frank HBA functions hot drive sparing hot drive swapping Level 0 (Striped) 2nd 3rd Level 0+1 (Striping with mirroring) Level 1 (Mirroring) 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Level 10 (Mirroring with striping) 2nd 3rd Level 2 (Bit-level striping with redundancy) Level 3 (Bit-level striping with parity) 2nd Level 4 (Shared Parity) 2nd 3rd Level 5 (Striping with parity) 2nd Level 6 (Independent disks with dual parity) 2nd lock-in maintenance Matrix onboard ATA chips original implementations proprietary designs RAB (Raid Advisory Board) RAID Advisory Group redundancy options SAN arrays SATA controllers SATA hard disks SCSI hard disks server configuration software tape vendors listing Zero Channel RAID (ZCR) card Raidsys Raidtec rails (mounting) raised flooring RAM (random access memory) [See also ROM BIOS (basic input/output system).] adapter memory configuration banks 2nd buying tips cache access times bus snooping cache controllers compared to DRAM direct-mapped cache four-way set associative cache fully associative mapped cache hit ratio least frequently used (LFU) least recently used (LRU) Level 1 cache 2nd Level 2 cache 2nd 3rd Level 3 cache maximum cache nonblocking cache set associative cache static write-back cache write-through cache CMOS RAM setup accessing additional setup features Advanced menu ATA Configuration menu backing up Boot Device Priority menu Boot menu Console Redirection menu ECC memory settings Event Log menu Exit menu main menu Maintenance menu PCI Configuration menu Peripheral Configuration menu Power Management menu Processor and Hammer Configuration menu saving Security menu summary of menus compared to ROM (read-only memory) compared to storage conventional memory barrier cost DDR SDRAM (double data rate SDRAM) bus bandwidth speeds chipsets listing DDR2 SDRAM (double data rate SDRAM) bus bandwidth speeds chipsets listing defined development of DIMMs (dual inline memory modules) 168-pin DIMM pinouts 184-pin DIMM pinouts 240-pin DDR2 DIMM pinouts buying tips capacities illustration memory banks SPD (serial presence detect) DIP (dual inline package) chips DMA (Direct Memory Access) channels DRAM (dynamic RAM) 2nd compared to SRAM DDR SDRAM (double data rate SDRAM) 2nd 3rd DDR2 SDRAM (double data rate SDRAM) 2nd 3rd FPO DRAM (Fast Page Mode DRAM) RDRAM (Rambus DRAM) refresh rates SDRAM (synchronous DRAM) 2nd soft errors transistor/capacitor pairs EDO RAM (extended data out RAM) FPO DRAM (Fast Page Mode DRAM) hard fails installation ESD (electrostatic discharge) RIMMs layout logical mapping logical memory layout UMA (Upper Memory Area) XMS (Extended Memory Specification) maximum installable memory memory buses narrow-channel systems parity checking RDRAM (Rambus DRAM) registered modules RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules) buying tips capacities installation 2nd pinouts SDRAM (synchronous DRAM) 2nd shared memory SIMMs (single inline memory modules) capacities illustration memory banks pinouts presence detect pin configurations soft errors ECC (error correcting code) incorrect memory types line noise parity checking power glitches radio frequency interference static discharge timing glitches speed latency module speeds nanoseconds processor bus bandwidth SRAM (static RAM) 2nd troubleshooting 2nd diagnostics utilities divide errors fatal exception errors general faults global protection faults memory defect isolation module testers parity errors step-by-step procedures write-back cache unbuffered modules upgrading higher-capacity modules upgrade options and strategies VGA (video graphics array) memory video RAM volatile storage wide-channel systems Rambus DirectRAM speeds Rambus DRAM (RDRAM) Rambus inline memory modules [See RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules).] Rambus.com Ramtron.com Rancho.com RapidIO Raritan.com raster RDRAM (Rambus DRAM) Read Multiple command (ATA) rebuilding failed RAID arrays Recordable DVD Council recover command Recoverdata.com recovery accessibility action summaries example of flash ROM (read-only memory) notification pages purpose of repair sequence pages short description pages system isolation pages table of contents pages title pages topic title pages writing plans Red Hat Linux desktop version of Enterprise Linux Workstation Enterprise Server version 4 (RHEL) Red Hat Catalog website Red Hat Network (RHN) Redhat.com redrawing CRT (cathode ray tube) monitors reduced instruction set computer [See RISC (reduced instruction set computer) architecture.] redundancy [See also fault tolerance; RAID (redundant array of inexpensive disks); RPSs (redundant power supplies).] Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) implementing memory methods motherboards power supplies RAID concept server hardware star topology Stratus Computer Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) redundant array of independent disks [See RAID (redundant array of inexpensive disks).] redundant power supplies [See RPSs (redundant power supplies).] Reed-Electronics.com Reed-Solomon parity scheme refresh rates CRT (cathode ray tube) monitors DRAM (dynamic RAM) registered memory modules reinstalling protocol stacks relay racks remote software installations removable media removable rigid disks (RRDs) repair [See troubleshooting.] repair sequence pages (disaster recovery planning) replacing components bootstrap approach known-good spare technique motherboards processors Reported to Work components reprogrammable microcode resolution restart connections restoring crashed servers via Automated System Recovery (ASR) via disaster recovery without disaster recovery or Automated System Recovery (ASR) files from backups Resuming from disk, Press TAB to show POST screen (error message) retensioning tapes Retrospect review phase (project phasing) RF (radio frequency) RFI emissions right sizing application characteristics, understanding disk drives, tuning goals of historical data knowable knowns known unknowns maximum system load, determining principles of ROI (return on investment) single instance ratios sizing tools storage, abstracting system balance system component selection system selection unknown unknowns RIMMs (Rambus inline memory modules) buying tips capacities installation 2nd pinouts Riptie.com RISC (reduced instruction set computer) architecture Alpha architectural features Compaq/HP AlphaServers compared to CISC architecture features IBM Power Architecture IBM PowerPC 2nd MIPS R10000 MIPS R12000 MIPS R14000 MIPS R16000 PA-RISC 8000 RISC-based 64-bit processors Sun servers Sun SPARC Sun UltraSPARC x86 processors riser cards RJ-45 connectors RLU (rack location units) robotic multitape carousels ROI (return on investment) RolandUS.com rolling loads ROM BIOS (basic input/output system) Advanced Server Management Interface (ASMI) bootstrap loader CMOS RAM setup accessing additional setup features Advanced menu ATA Configuration menu backing up Boot Device Priority menu Boot menu Console Redirection menu ECC memory settings Event Log menu Exit menu main menu Maintenance menu PCI Configuration menu Peripheral Configuration menu Power Management menu Processor and Hammer Configuration menu saving Security menu summary of menus compared to RAM (random access memory) drive capacity limitations drivers EEPROM (electronically erasable programmable ROM) 2nd error messages flash ROM 2nd host adapter BIOS Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IMPI) IPL (Initial Program Load) ROM logical memory layout manufacturers memory conflicts motherboard BIOS NIC Wake-on-LAN (WOL) PnP (Plug and Play) ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) device IDs initializing POST (power on self test) audio error codes onscreen messages 2nd processor updates RAID ROM hardware ROM shadowing 2nd SATA (Serial ATA) setup SCSI adaptor server updates Setup program accessing additional setup features Advanced menu ATA Configuration menu Boot Device Priority menu Boot menu Boot Up Floppy Seek feature Console Redirection menu CPU Clock Multiplier feature CPU Frequency feature CPU Vcore Setting feature ECC memory settings Event Log menu Exit menu main menu Maintenance menu Operating Frequency feature PCI Configuration menu Peripheral Configuration menu power Management menu Processor and Hammer Configuration menu PS/2 Mouse Function Control feature Quick Power On Self Test feature ROM Shadowing feature Security menu summary of menus Swap Floppy Drive feature Virus Warning feature SMART Hard Disk Monitoring System Management Bus (SMBus) The BIOS Companion updates upgrading CMOS RAM backups flash ROM recovery flash ROM upgrades obtaining updates prerequisites typical upgrade features version information vendors versions, identifying 2nd Video ROM Shadowing setting (BIOS Setup) rooms (server) accessing (security) breathing systems converting existing rooms to design contractors design planning phase airflow 2nd aisle space cable cable management functional capacity heat dissipation HVAC 2nd network connections physical access physical space point loads power 2nd rack size raised flooring row space (equipment) safety security 2nd size/capacity total floor loads total tile loads UPS needs Visio stencils design specifications/considerations disaster response plans elevators emergency response systems EMI (electromagnetic interference), reducing fault tolerance fire blankets fire extinguishers fire suppression systems identification systems (security) location, determining earthquake zones electricity flood zones macro-level concerns micro-level concerns security sway/vibration concerns water barriers server closets smoke alarms root hubs Rose.com Rothfield, Dave route command routers fault tolerance benefits Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) routine maintenance 2nd antivirus software automated tasks backups case fans, cleaning disk defragmentation disk defragmentation software drive testing filters, cleaning firewalls spyware detection virus scanning row space (equipment) Royal.com RPSs (redundant power supplies) AC power sources dual-processor servers hot swapping module switching power supply calculations replacement of ATX power supplies vendors RTCBooks.com Ruppsoft.com |