Index_P | SAS/STAT 9.1 Users Guide, Volumes 1-7

P

P option

MODEL statement (GLM), 1772

MODEL statement (REG), 3828

P-P plots

REG procedure, 3917, 3953

p -value adjustments

Bonferroni (MULTTEST), 2939, 2956

bootstrap (MULTTEST), 2938, 2939, 2957, 2968

false discovery rate (MULTTEST), 2959

Fisher combination (MULTTEST), 2959

Hochberg (MULTTEST), 2959

Hommel (MULTTEST), 2959

MULTTEST procedure, 2935, 2956

permutation (MULTTEST), 2942, 2957, 2975

Sidak (MULTTEST), 2942, 2956, 2972

p -value computation

MODECLUS procedure, 2877

P= option

PROC ACECLUS statement, 406

PAGE option

PROC FREQ statement, 1443

PROC SURVEYFREQ statement, 4194

PAGENUM= option

PLOT statement (BOXPLOT), 508

PAGENUMPOS= option

PLOT statement (BOXPLOT), 508

PAGES= option

PROC TREE statement, 4753

PAINT statement

REG procedure, 3835

painting line-printer plots

REG procedure, 3889

paired comparisons, 4775, 4793

paired proportions ,

See McNemar s test

PAIRED statement

TTEST procedure, 4782

paired t test, 4782

power and sample size (POWER), 3448, 3455, 3518, 3519

paired-difference t test, 4775,

paired t test

PAIREDCVS= option

PAIREDMEANS statement (POWER), 3452

PAIREDFREQ statement

POWER procedure, 3443

PAIREDMEANS statement

POWER procedure, 3448

PAIREDMEANS= option

PAIREDMEANS statement (POWER), 3452

PAIREDSTDDEVS= option

PAIREDMEANS statement (POWER), 3452

pairwise comparisons

GLM procedure, 1807

PALL option

NLOPTIONS statement (CALIS), 621

PROC CALIS statement, 584

panels

INBREED procedure, 1982, 1989

PARAM= option

CLASS statement (GENMOD), 1630

CLASS statement (LOGISTIC), 2296

CLASS statement (SURVEYLOGISTIC), 4254

CLASS statement (TPHREG), 4478

MODEL statement (CATMOD), 845

parameter constraints

MIXED procedure, 2707, 2773

parameter estimates

covariance matrix (CATMOD), 842

example (REG), 3877

NLMIXED procedure, 3106

PHREG procedure, 3220, 3222, 3223, 3269

REG procedure, 3919

TPHREG procedure, 4486, 4487

parameter rescaling

NLMIXED procedure, 3098

parameter simulation

MI procedure, 2564

parameter specification

NLMIXED procedure, 3078

PARAMETER= option

MODEL statement (TRANSREG), 4566

TRANSFORM statement (PRINQUAL), 3664

Parameterization

SURVEYLOGISTIC procedure, 4270

parameterization

CATMOD, 845

mixed model (MIXED), 2743

MIXED procedure, 2743

of models (GLM), 1787

PARAMETERS statement

CALIS procedure, 624

NLIN procedure, 3014

parametric discriminant analysis, 1157

PARENT statement

TREE procedure, 4756

Pareto charts , 23

PARMINFO= option

PROC MIANALYZE statement, 2615

PARMLABEL option

MODEL statement (LOGISTIC), 2314

MODEL statement (SURVEYLOGISTIC), 4264

PARMS statement

MIXED procedure, 2706, 2796

NLMIXED procedure, 3078

PARMS= option

OUTPUT statement (NLIN), 3013

PROC MIANALYZE statement, 2615

PARMSDATA= option

PARMS statement (MIXED), 2708

parsimax method, 1291, 1317, 1318

partial canonical correlation, 752

partial correlation

CANCORR procedure, 761, 762, 764

principal components , 3612

partial correlations

multivariate analysis of variance, 1824

power and sample size (POWER), 3426, 3429, 3502, 3503, 3556

partial least squares, 3367, 3380

partial likelihood

PHREG procedure, 3215, 3216, 3240, 3241, 3243

partial listing

product-limit estimate (LIFETEST), 2165

PARTIAL option

MODEL statement (REG), 3828

partial regression leverage plots

REG procedure, 3901

PARTIAL statement

CALIS procedure, 627

FACTOR procedure, 1322

PRINCOMP procedure, 3608

VARCLUS procedure, 4813

PARTIALCORR= option

MULTREG statement (POWER), 3424

partially balanced square lattice

LATTICE procedure, 2069

PARTIALR2 option

MODEL statement (REG), 3828

partitions

MDS procedure, 2477, 2488

passive observations

PRINQUAL procedure, 3674

TRANSREG procedure, 4605

path diagram (CALIS)

exogenous variables , 664

factor analysis model, 599, 600

structural model example, 555, 600

PATH= option

ODS HTML statement, 336, 349

ODS LATEX statement, 337, 359

PC option

MODEL statement (REG), 3828

PLOT statement (REG), 3847

PCHI option

EXACT statement (FREQ), 1444

OUTPUT statement (FREQ), 1449, 1539

PCL destination

ODS Graphics, 326, 335

PCOEF option

PROC MDS statement, 2483

PCOMIT= option

MODEL statement (REG), 3828

PROC REG statement, 3818

PCONFIG option

PROC MDS statement, 2483

PCORR option

EXACT statement (FREQ), 1444

OUTPUT statement (FREQ), 1449

PROC CALIS statement, 584

PROC CANCORR statement, 761

PROC CANDISC statement, 791

PROC DISCRIM statement, 1150

PROC STEPDISC statement, 4167

TEST statement (FREQ), 1463

PCORR1 option

MODEL statement (REG), 3829

PCORR2 option

MODEL statement (REG), 3829

PCOV option

PROC CANDISC statement, 791

PROC DISCRIM statement, 1150

PROC STEPDISC statement, 4167

PCOVES option

PROC CALIS statement, 585

PCRPJAC option

NLOPTIONS statement (CALIS), 621

PCTLDEF= option

PLOT statement (BOXPLOT), 508

PROC STDIZE statement, 4132

PCTLMTD option

PROC STDIZE statement, 4132

PCTLPTS option

PROC STDIZE statement, 4132

PDATA option

PROC MDS statement, 2483

PDATA= option

PARMS statement (MIXED), 2708

PROC MULTTEST statement, 2941

PDETERM option

PROC CALIS statement, 585

PDF,

See probability density function

PDF destination

ODS Graphics, 326, 335

PDF output

examples, ODS Graphics, 360

ODS Graphics, 338

PDIFF option

LSMEANS statement (GLM), 1757

LSMEANS statement (MIXED), 2690, 2691

Pearson chi-square test, 1469, 1471, 3712, 3759

power and sample size (POWER), 3457, 3462, 3524

Pearson correlation coefficient, 1474, 1479

Pearson correlation statistics

power and sample size (POWER), 3426, 3502, 3503, 3556

Pearson Residual

MIXED procedure, 2704

Pearson residuals

GENMOD procedure, 1670

LOGISTIC procedure, 2360

Pearson s chi-square

GENMOD procedure, 1637, 1656, 1657

LOGISTIC procedure, 2308, 2316, 2354

PROBIT procedure, 3742, 3745, 3760

pedigree analysis

example (INBREED), 1987, 1989

INBREED procedure, 1967, 1968

penalized least squares, TPSPLINE procedure, 4497, 4498, 4518

PENALTY= option

PROC CLUSTER statement, 971

PERCENT= option

PROC ACECLUS statement, 406

PROC VARCLUS statement, 4811

PERFORMANCE statement

ROBUSTREG procedure, 3991

permutation

adjustment (MULTTEST), 2942, 2957

generating with PLAN procedure, 3358

permutation (MULTTEST)

p -value adjustments, 2942, 2957, 2975

PERMUTATION option

PROC MULTTEST statement, 2942, 2957, 2964, 2975

permutation test

NPAR1WAY procedure, 3157, 3166

PERMUTATION= option

TEST statement (MULTTEST), 2947, 2949, 2950, 2964

PESTIM option

PROC CALIS statement, 585

PETO option

TEST statement (MULTTEST), 2952, 2972

Peto test

MULTTEST procedure, 2946, 2952, 2972

Peto-Peto test for homogeneity

LIFETEST procedure, 2150, 2168

Peto-Peto-Prentice,

See Peto-Peto test for homogeneity

PEVENT= option

MODEL statement (LOGISTIC), 2314

PFINAL option

PROC MDS statement, 2483

PFIT option

PROC MDS statement, 2483

PFITROW option

PROC MDS statement, 2483

PH option

ASSESS statement (PHREG), 3223

pharmaceutical stability

example (MIXED), 2810

pharmakokinetics example

NLMIXED procedure, 3107

phenogram, 4743

PHESSIAN option

NLOPTIONS statement (CALIS), 621

phi coefficient, 1469, 1474

PHI option

OUTPUT statement (FREQ), 1449

phi-squared coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1273

PHISTORY option

NLOPTIONS statement (CALIS), 621

PHREG procedure

Andersen-Gill model, 3216, 3243, 3253

baseline hazard function, 3216

BASELINE statistics, 3224, 3225

branch and bound algorithm, 3265, 3279

Breslow likelihood, 3228

case weight, 3239

case-control studies, 3217, 3228, 3280

conditional logistic regression, 3217, 3283

continuous time scale, 3216, 3228, 3284

counting process, 3241

covariance matrix, 3222, 3233, 3245

Cox regression analysis, 3215, 3219

cumulative baseline hazard function, 3257

cumulative martingale residuals, 3223, 3266, 3271

DATA step statements, 3220, 3221, 3236, 3288

descriptive statistics, 3223

DFBETA statistics, 3234

discrete logistic model, 3216, 3228, 3283

disk space, 3222

displayed output, 3268

Efron likelihood, 3228

event times, 3215, 3218

exact likelihood, 3228

fractional frequencies, 3227

global influence, 3234, 3260

global null hypothesis, 3218, 3246, 3269

hazard function, 3215, 3240

hazards ratio, 3218, 3247

hazards ratio confidence interval, 3233

iteration history, 3233, 3269

Lee-Wei-Amato model, 3251, 3314

left truncation time, 3229, 3263

likelihood displacement, 3234, 3260

likelihood ratio test, 3246, 3269

linear hypotheses, 3217, 3238, 3247

linear predictor , 3225, 3233, 3235, 3302, 3303

local influence, 3234, 3260

log-rank test, 3219

Mantel-Haenszel test, 3219

mean function, 3224, 3226, 3244, 3245, 3253, 3255

missing values, 3228, 3236, 3286

missing values as strata, 3237

model assessment, 3223, 3265, 3271, 3318

model selection, 3216, 3229, 3230, 3264

ODS graph names , 3271

ODS table names, 3270

offset variable, 3229

output ODS graphics table names, 3271

OUTPUT statistics, 3234, 3235

parameter estimates, 3220, 3222, 3223, 3269

partial likelihood, 3215, 3216, 3240, 3241, 3243

Prentice-Williams-Peterson model, 3255

programming statements, 3220 “3222, 3235, 3236, 3288

proportional hazards model, 3215, 3220, 3228

rate function, 3243, 3253

rate/mean model, 3243, 3253

recurrent events, 3216, 3224 “3226, 3243

residual chi-square, 3231

residuals, 3234, 3235, 3257 “3260, 3302

response variable, 3218, 3283

risk set, 3220, 3240, 3241, 3288

risk weights, 3229

score test, 3229, 3231, 3246, 3269, 3274, 3276

selection methods , 3216, 3229, 3264

singularity criterion, 3232

standard error, 3233, 3235, 3269

standard error ratio, 3269

standardized score process, 3267, 3271

step halving, 3245

strata variables, 3237

stratified analysis, 3216, 3237

survival distribution function, 3239

survival times, 3215, 3281, 3283

survivorfunction, 3215, 3225, 3235, 3239, 3240, 3261, 3299

syntax, 3221

ties, 3216, 3219, 3228, 3241, 3268

time-dependent covariates, 3216, 3220, 3222, 3224, 3233, 3236

Wald test, 3238, 3246, 3247, 3269, 3284

Wei-Lin-Weissfeld model, 3248

PHREG procedure, ASSESS statement, 3223

CRPANEL option, 3224

NPATHS= option, 3224

PH option, 3223

PROPORTIONALHAZARDS option, 3223

RESAMPLE option, 3224

RESAMPLE= option, 3224

SEED= option, 3224

VAR= option, 3223

PHREG procedure, BASELINE statement, 3224

ALPHA= option, 3225

CLTYPE= option, 3225

COVARIATES= option, 3224

keyword= option, 3224

METHOD= option, 3226

NOMEAN option, 3226

OUT= option, 3224

PHREG procedure, BY statement, 3226

PHREG procedure, FREQ statement, 3227

NOTRUNCATE option, 3227

PHREG procedure, ID statement, 3227

PHREG procedure, MODEL statement, 3227

ALPHA= option, 3233

BEST= option, 3229

CORRB option, 3233

COVB option, 3233

DETAILS option, 3230

ENTRYTIME= option, 3229

INCLUDE= option, 3230

ITPRINT option, 3233

MAXITER= option, 3232

MAXSTEP= option, 3230

NOFIT option, 3229

OFFSET= option, 3229

RISKLIMITS option, 3233

SELECTION= option, 3229

SEQUENTIAL option, 3230

SINGULAR= option, 3232

SLENTRY= option, 3230

SLSTAY= option, 3230

START= option, 3230

STOP= option, 3231

STOPRES option, 3231

TIES= option, 3228

PHREG procedure, OUTPUT statement, 3233

keyword= option, 3234

METHOD= option, 3235

ORDER= option, 3235

OUT= option, 3233

PHREG procedure, PROC PHREG statement, 3221

COVM option, 3221

COVOUT option, 3221

COVS option, 3222

COVSANDWICH option, 3222

DATA= option, 3222

MULTIPASS option, 3222

NOPRINT option, 3222

NOSUMMARY option, 3222

OUTEST= option, 3222

SIMPLE option, 3223

PHREG procedure, STRATA statement, 3237

MISSING option, 3237

PHREG procedure, TEST statement, 3238

AVERAGE option, 3238

E option, 3238

PRINT option, 3239

PHREG procedure, WEIGHT statement, 3239

NORMALIZE option, 3239

piecewise polynomial splines

TRANSREG procedure, 4561, 4614

Pillai s trace, 437, 1759, 1828

PINAVDATA option

PROC MDS statement, 2483

PINEIGVAL option

PROC MDS statement, 2483

PINEIGVEC option

PROC MDS statement, 2483

PININ option

PROC MDS statement, 2484

PINIT option

NLOPTIONS statement (CALIS), 621

PROC MDS statement, 2484

PINITIAL option

PROC CALIS statement, 585

PITER option

PROC MDS statement, 2484

Pitman s test

NPAR1WAY procedure, 3157, 3166

PJACPAT option

PROC CALIS statement, 586

PJTJ option

NLOPTIONS statement (CALIS), 621

PLAN procedure

combinations, 3358

compared to other procedures, 3335

factor, selecting levels for, 3339, 3340

factor-value-setting specification, 3343, 3344

generalized cyclic incomplete block design, 3357

hierarchical design, 3353

incomplete block design, 3354, 3357

input data sets, 3339, 3343

introductory example, 3336

Latin square design, 3356

nested design, 3353

ODS table names, 3352

output data sets, 3339, 3343, 3346, 3347

permutations , 3358

random number generators, 3339

randomizing designs, 3347, 3351

specifying factor structures, 3348

split-plot design, 3352

syntax, 3339

treatments , specifying, 3345

using interactively, 3346

PLAN procedure, FACTOR statement

NOPRINT option, 3340

PLAN procedure, FACTORS statement, 3340

PLAN procedure, OUTPUT statement, 3343

CVALS= option, 3344

factor-value-settings option, 3343

NVALS= option, 3344

ORDERED option, 3344

OUT= option, 3343

RANDOM option, 3344

PLAN procedure, PROC PLAN statement, 3339

ORDERED option, 3339

SEED option, 3339

PLAN procedure, TREATMENTS statement, 3345

PLATCOV option

PROC CALIS statement, 586

PLCL option

MODEL statement (LOGISTIC), 2314

PLCONV= option

MODEL statement (LOGISTIC), 2314

PLCORR option

OUTPUT statement (FREQ), 1449

TABLES statement (FREQ), 1460

%PLOT macro

DISCRIM procedure, 1182

PLOT option

PROC FACTOR statement, 1314

plot options

ODS Graphics, 324

PLOT statement

BOXPLOT procedure, 488

GLMPOWER procedure, 1942

POWER procedure, 3483

REG procedure, 3839

%PLOTIT macro, 808

CORRESP procedure, 1070, 1118, 1128

DISCRIM procedure, 1200

MDS procedure, 2474

PRINCOMP procedure, 3615, 3617, 3625

PRINQUAL procedure, 3678, 3687

TRANSREG procedure, 4617, 4717, 4718

PLOTONLY= option

PROC GLMPOWER statement, 1936

PROC POWER statement, 3421

plots

examples (REG), 3948

high-resolution (REG), 3840

keywords (REG), 3841

likelihood (MIXED), 2801

line printer (REG), 3848, 3882

MDS procedure, 2474

of configuration (MDS), 2504, 2505

of dimension coefficients (MDS), 2504, 2506

of linear fit (MDS), 2503

options (REG), 3843, 3844

power and sample size (GLMPOWER), 1930, 1936, 1942

power and sample size (POWER), 3412, 3420, 3421, 3483, 3566

PLOTS option

PROC LOESS statement, 2250, 3923

PLOTS(MAXPOINTS=) option

PROC LOESS statement, 2250

PROC REG statement, 3923

plots, ODS Graphics

box plots, 355

contour plots, 324, 360

Cook s D plots, 353

diagnostics panels, 322, 379

fit plots, 322, 354

histograms, 358

Q-Q plots, 361, 363, 368, 370, 372, 373, 375, 377 “379

residual plots, 322

scatter plots, 343, 351

surface plots, 324, 360

PLOTS= option

BIVAR statement, 2010

PROC GAM statement, 1581

PROC LIFETEST statement, 2164

SURVIVAL statement (LIFETEST), 2190

UNIVAR statement, 2010

plotting samples from univariate distributions

MODECLUS procedure, 2889

PLRL option

MODEL statement (LOGISTIC), 2315

PLS procedure

algorithms, 3375

centering, 3386

compared to other procedures, 3367

components, 3367

computation method, 3375

cross validation, 3368, 3384

cross validation method, 3374

examples, 3388

factors, 3367

factors, selecting the number of, 3370

introductory example, 3368

latent variables, 3367

latent vectors, 3367

missing values, 3376

ODS table names, 3388

outlier detection, 3398

output data sets, 3379

output keywords, 3379

partial least squares regression, 3367, 3380

predicting new observations, 3373

principal components regression, 3367, 3381

reduced rank regression, 3367, 3381

scaling, 3386

SIMPLS method, 3380

syntax, 3374

test set validation, 3384, 3400

PLS procedure, BY statement, 3377

PLS procedure, CLASS statement, 3378

TRUNCATE option, 3378

PLS procedure, MODEL statement, 3378

INTERCEPT option, 3378

SOLUTION option, 3379

PLS procedure, OUTPUT statement, 3379

PLS procedure, PROC PLS statement, 3374

ALGORITHM= option, 3375

CENSCALE option, 3374

CV= option, 3374

CVTEST= option, 3375

DATA= option, 3375

DETAILS option, 3375

METHOD= option, 3375

MISSING= option, 3376

NFAC= option, 3376

NITER= option, 3374

NOCENTER option, 3376

NOCVSTDIZE option, 3376

NOPRINT option, 3377

NOSCALE option, 3377

NTEST= option, 3374

PVAL= option, 3375

SEED= option, 3374, 3375

STAT= option, 3375

VARSCALE option, 3377

PLS procedure, PROC PLS statement, METHOD=PLS option

EPSILON= option, 3376

MAXITER= option, 3375

PLS procedure, PROC PLS statement, MISSING=EM option

EPSILON= option, 3376

MAXITER= option, 3376

PNLCJAC option

NLOPTIONS statement (CALIS), 621

point models

TRANSREG procedure, 4605

POINT option

EXACT statement (FREQ), 1445

EXACT statement (NPAR1WAY), 3161

POINT transformation

MODEL statement (TRANSREG), 4561

Poisson distribution

GENMOD procedure, 1652

NLMIXED procedure, 3078

Poisson regression

GENMOD procedure, 1613, 1616

Poisson-normal example

NLMIXED procedure, 3124

POLY Parameterization

SURVEYLOGISTIC procedure, 4271

polychoric correlation coefficient, 1460, 1474, 1482

polynomial effects

GENMOD procedure, 1660

MIXED procedure, 2743

model parameterization (GLM), 1787

specifying (GLM), 1784

POLYNOMIAL keyword

REPEATED statement (ANOVA), 448

polynomial model

GLMMOD procedure, 1909

POLYNOMIAL option

REPEATED statement (GLM), 1779, 1831, 1878

POLYNOMIAL Parameterization

SURVEYLOGISTIC procedure, 4271

polynomial regression

REG procedure, 3804

polynomial-spline basis

TRANSREG procedure, 4561, 4614

POOL= option

PROC DISCRIM statement, 1150

pooled stratum

SURVEYREG procedure, 4389

pooled within-cluster covariance matrix

definition, 388

population

profile (CATMOD), 820

total (SURVEYLOGISTIC), 4252, 4280

total (SURVEYMEANS), 4326, 4334

total (SURVEYREG), 4374, 4382

population (INBREED)

monoecious, 1985

multiparous, 1973, 1977

nonoverlapping, 1974

overlapping, 1968, 1969, 1979

population clusters

risks of estimating (MODECLUS), 2877

population profile, 73

POPULATION statement, CATMOD procedure, 848

population total

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4194, 4204

POS= option

PROC TREE statement, 4753

posterior probability

DISCRIM procedure, 1200

error rate estimation (DISCRIM), 1165

POSTERR option

PROC DISCRIM statement, 1150

PostScript

graphics image files, 358

PostScript output

ODS Graphics, 338

power

overview of power concepts (POWER), 3488

See GLMPOWER procedure, 1929

See POWER procedure, 3411

power curves,

See plots

Power distance coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1272

POWER procedure

AB/BA crossover designs, 3549

actual alpha, 3496

actual power, 3419, 3494, 3496

actual prob(width), 3496

analysis of variance, 3438, 3442, 3443, 3513, 3536

analysis statements, 3420

binomial proportion tests, 3429, 3432, 3504 “ 3506, 3541

bioequivalence, 3510, 3511, 3520, 3521, 3530, 3531, 3549

ceiling sample size, 3419, 3496

compared to other procedures, 1930, 3412

computational methods, 3498

computational resources, 3498

confidence intervals for means, 3432, 3438, 3448, 3456, 3463, 3473, 3512, 3522, 3532, 3563

contrasts, analysis of variance, 3438, 3439, 3442, 3513, 3536

correlated proportions, 3443, 3447, 3448, 3516, 3517

correlation, 3426, 3502, 3503, 3556

crossover designs, 3549

displayed output, 3496

effect size, 3485

equivalence tests, 3432, 3438, 3448, 3456, 3463, 3472, 3510, 3511, 3520, 3521, 3530, 3531, 3549

Fisher s exact test, 3457, 3463, 3525

Fisher s z test for correlation, 3426, 3429, 3502, 3556

fractional sample size, 3419, 3496

Gehan test, 3473, 3482, 3533

grouped- name -lists, 3490

grouped-number-lists, 3490

introductory example, 3412

keyword-lists, 3490

likelihood-ratio chi-square test, 3457, 3463, 3525

log-rank test for comparing survival curves, 3473, 3481, 3533, 3561

lognormal data, 3434, 3437, 3438, 3450, 3455, 3456, 3465, 3472, 3509, 3511, 3519, 3521, 3529, 3531, 3552

McNemar s test, 3443, 3447, 3448, 3516, 3517

name-lists, 3490

nominal power, 3419, 3494, 3496

noninferiority, 3552

notation for formulas, 3498

number-lists, 3490

odds ratio, 3457, 3462, 3523, 3524

ODS table names, 3497

one-sample t test, 3412, 3432, 3437, 3508, 3509

one-way ANOVA, 3438, 3442, 3443, 3513, 3536

overview of power concepts, 3488

paired proportions, 3443, 3447, 3448, 3516, 3517

paired t test, 3448, 3455, 3518, 3519

partial correlation, 3426, 3429, 3502, 3503, 3556

Pearson chi-square test, 3457, 3462, 3524

Pearson correlation, 3426, 3429, 3502, 3503, 3556

plots, 3412, 3420, 3421, 3483, 3566

regression, 3421, 3425, 3500, 3556

relative risk, 3457, 3462, 3523, 3524

sample size adjustment, 3494

summary of analyses, 3488

summary of statements, 3420

survival analysis, 3473, 3481, 3533

syntax, 3420

t test for correlation, 3426, 3429, 3503

t tests, 3432, 3437, 3448, 3455, 3463, 3471, 3508, 3509, 3518, 3526, 3529, 3566

Tarone-Ware test, 3473, 3483, 3533

two-sample t test, 3415, 3463, 3471, 3472, 3526, 3527, 3529, 3566

value lists, 3490

z test, 3429, 3432, 3505, 3506

POWER procedure, MULTREG statement, 3421

ALPHA= option, 3422

MODEL= option, 3422

NFRACTIONAL option, 3422

NFULLPREDICTORS= option, 3423

NOINT option, 3423

NREDUCEDPREDICTORS= option, 3423

NTESTPREDICTORS= option, 3423

NTOTAL= option, 3423

OUTPUTORDER= option, 3423

PARTIALCORR= option, 3424

POWER= option, 3424

RSQUAREDIFF= option, 3424

RSQUAREFULL= option, 3424

RSQUAREREDUCED= option, 3425

TEST= option, 3425

POWER procedure, ONECORR statement, 3426

ALPHA= option, 3427

CORR= option, 3427

DIST= option, 3427

MODEL= option, 3427

NFRACTIONAL option, 3427

NPARTIALVARS= option, 3427

NTOTAL= option, 3427

NULLCORR= option, 3428

OUTPUTORDER= option, 3428

POWER= option, 3428

TEST= option, 3428

POWER procedure, ONESAMPLEFREQ statement, 3429

ALPHA= option, 3430

METHOD= option, 3430

NFRACTIONAL= option, 3430

NTOTAL= option, 3430

NULLPROPORTION= option, 3430

OUTPUTORDER= option, 3430

POWER= option, 3431

PROPORTION= option, 3431

SIDES= option, 3431

TEST= option, 3431

POWER procedure, ONESAMPLEMEANS statement, 3432

ALPHA= option, 3434

CI= option, 3434

CV= option, 3434

DIST= option, 3434

HALFWIDTH= option, 3434

LOWER= option, 3434

MEAN= option, 3434

NFRACTIONAL option, 3434

NTOTAL= option, 3435

NULLMEAN= option, 3435

OUTPUTORDER= option, 3435

POWER= option, 3435

PROBTYPE= option, 3436

PROBWIDTH= option, 3436

SIDES= option, 3436

STDDEV= option, 3436

TEST= option, 3437

UPPER= option, 3437

POWER procedure, ONEWAYANOVA statement, 3438

ALPHA= option, 3439

CONTRAST= option, 3439

GROUPMEANS= option, 3440

GROUPNS= option, 3440

GROUPWEIGHTS= option, 3440

NFRACTIONAL option, 3440

NPERGROUP= option, 3440

NTOTAL= option, 3440

NULLCONTRAST= option, 3441

OUTPUTORDER= option, 3441

POWER= option, 3441

SIDES= option, 3441

STDDEV= option, 3442

TEST= option, 3442

POWER procedure, PAIREDFREQ statement, 3443

ALPHA= option, 3444

DISCPROPDIFF= option, 3444

DISCPROPORTIONS= option, 3444

DISCPROPRATIO= option, 3445

DIST= option, 3445

METHOD= option, 3445

NFRACTIONAL option, 3445

NPAIRS= option, 3445

NULLDISCPROPRATIO= option, 3445

OUTPUTORDER= option, 3445

POWER= option, 3446

REFPROPORTION= option, 3446

SIDES= option, 3446

TEST= option, 3446

TOTALPROPDISC= option, 3447

POWER procedure, PAIREDMEANS statement, 3448

ALPHA= option, 3449

CI= option, 3449

CORR= option, 3450

CV= option, 3450

DIST= option, 3450

HALFWIDTH= option, 3450

LOWER= option, 3450

MEANDIFF= option, 3450

MEANRATIO= option, 3450

NFRACTIONAL option, 3451

NPAIRS= option, 3451

NULLDIFF= option, 3451

NULLRATIO= option, 3451

OUTPUTORDER= option, 3451

PAIREDCVS= option, 3452

PAIREDMEANS= option, 3452

PAIREDSTDDEVS= option, 3452

POWER= option, 3452

PROBTYPE= option, 3452

PROBWIDTH= option, 3453

SIDES= option, 3453

STDDEV= option, 3453

TEST= option, 3454

UPPER= option, 3454

POWER procedure, PLOT statement, 3483

DESCRIPTION= option, 3487

INTERPOL= option, 3483

KEY= option, 3483

MARKERS= option, 3484

MAX= option, 3484

MIN= option, 3484

NAME= option, 3487

NPOINTS= option, 3485

STEP= option, 3485

VARY option, 3485

X= option, 3485

XOPTS= option, 3486

Y= option, 3487

YOPTS= option, 3487

POWER procedure, PROC POWER statement, 3421

PLOTONLY= option, 3421

POWER procedure, TWOSAMPLEFREQ statement, 3457

ALPHA= option, 3458

GROUPNS= option, 3458

GROUPPROPORTIONS= option, 3458

GROUPWEIGHTS= option, 3458

NFRACTIONAL option, 3459

NPERGROUP= option, 3459

NTOTAL= option, 3459

NULLODDSRATIO= option, 3459

NULLPROPORTIONDIFF= option, 3459

NULLRELATIVERISK= option, 3459

ODDSRATIO= option, 3459

OUTPUTORDER= option, 3459

POWER= option, 3460

PROPORTIONDIFF= option, 3460

REFPROPORTION= option, 3460

RELATIVERISK= option, 3460

SIDES= option, 3461

TEST= option, 3461

POWER procedure, TWOSAMPLEMEANS statement, 3463

ALPHA= option, 3465

CI= option, 3465

CV= option, 3465

DIST= option, 3465

GROUPMEANS= option, 3466

GROUPNS= option, 3466

GROUPSTDDEVS= option, 3466

GROUPWEIGHTS= option, 3466

HALFWIDTH= option, 3466

LOWER= option, 3466

MEANDIFF= option, 3467

MEANRATIO= option, 3467

NFRACTIONAL option, 3467

NPERGROUP= option, 3467

NTOTAL= option, 3467

NULLDIFF= option, 3467

NULLRATIO= option, 3467

OUTPUTORDER= option, 3468

POWER= option, 3468

PROBTYPE= option, 3468

PROBWIDTH= option, 3469

SIDES= option, 3469

STDDEV= option, 3469

TEST= option, 3470

UPPER= option, 3470

POWER procedure, TWOSAMPLESURVIVAL statement, 3473

ACCRUALTIME= option, 3474

ALPHA= option, 3475

CURVE= option, 3475

FOLLOWUPTIME= option, 3476

GROUPLOSS= option, 3476

GROUPLOSSEXPHAZARDS= option, 3476

GROUPMEDLOSSTIMES= option, 3476

GROUPMEDSURVTIMES= option, 3476

GROUPNS= option, 3477

GROUPSURVEXPHAZARDS= option, 3477

GROUPSURVIVAL= option, 3477

GROUPWEIGHTS= option, 3477

HAZARDRATIO= option, 3477

NFRACTIONAL option, 3477

NPERGROUP= option, 3478

NSUBINTERVAL= option, 3478

NTOTAL= option, 3478

OUTPUTORDER= option, 3478

POWER= option, 3479

REFSURVEXPHAZARD= option, 3479

REFSURVIVAL= option, 3479

SIDES= option, 3479

TEST= option, 3480

TOTALTIME= option, 3480

power semivariogram model

KRIGE2D procedure, 2049

POWER statement

GLMPOWER procedure, 1939

POWER transformation

MODEL statement (TRANSREG), 4562

TRANSFORM statement (MI), 2534

TRANSFORM statement (PRINQUAL), 3661

power-of-the-mean model

MIXED procedure, 2718

POWER= option

MULTREG statement (POWER), 3424

ONECORR statement (POWER), 3428

ONESAMPLEFREQ statement (POWER), 3431

ONESAMPLEMEANS statement (POWER), 3435

ONEWAYANOVA statement (POWER), 3441

PAIREDFREQ statement (POWER), 3446

PAIREDMEANS statement (POWER), 3452

POWER statement (GLMPOWER), 1941

PROC FACTOR statement, 1314

PROC MODECLUS statement, 2868

TWOSAMPLEFREQ statement (POWER), 3460

TWOSAMPLEMEANS statement (POWER), 3468

TWOSAMPLESURVIVAL statement (POWER), 3479

PP option

PROC ACECLUS statement, 406

PPC convergence measure, 3030

pplot plots

annotating, 2102

axes, color , 2102

font, specifying, 2103

reference lines, options, 2103 “2105, 2107

PPREFIX option

OUTPUT statement (TRANSREG), 4591

PPROB= option

MODEL statement (LOGISTIC), 2315

PPS, 161

PPS sampling

SURVEYSELECT procedure, 4463

PPS sampling, with replacement

SURVEYSELECT procedure, 4451

PPS sampling, without replacement

SURVEYSELECT procedure, 4449

PPS sequential sampling

SURVEYSELECT procedure, 4452

PPS systematic sampling

SURVEYSELECT procedure, 4451

PR2ENTRY= option

PROC STEPDISC statement, 4167

PR2STAY= option

PROC STEPDISC statement, 4167

precision

NLMIXED procedure, 3101

precision, confidence intervals, 3488

PRED option

MODEL statement (GENMOD), 1641

PLOT statement (REG), 3847

PRED= option

MODEL statement (CATMOD), 845

PREDET option

PROC CALIS statement, 586

PREDICT option

MODEL statement (CATMOD), 845

MODEL statement (RSREG), 4042

PROC SCORE statement, 4072

PREDICT statement

NLMIXED procedure, 3079

PREDICT statement (KRIGE2D), 2041

PREDICTED keyword

OUTPUT statement (GLM), 1774

OUTPUT statement (LIFEREG), 2101

OUTPUT statement (ROBUSTREG), 3991

predicted means

MIXED procedure, 2704

predicted model matrix

CALIS procedure, 643, 644, 663

displaying (CALIS), 683

singular (CALIS), 680

PREDICTED option

MODEL statement (GENMOD), 1641

OUTPUT statement (TRANSREG), 4591

predicted population margins

GLM procedure, 1753

predicted probabilities

LOGISTIC procedure, 2350

predicted probability plots

annotating, 3750

axes, color, 3750

font, specifying, 3750

options summarized by function, 3748

reference lines, options, 3750 “3752, 3754

threshold lines, options, 3753

predicted residual sum of squares

RSREG procedure, 4042

predicted value confidence intervals

MIXED procedure, 2692

predicted values

example (MIXED), 2796

LIFEREG procedure, 2114

mixed model (MIXED), 2687

MIXED procedure, 2703

NLIN procedure, 3014

REG procedure, 3876, 3879

response functions (CATMOD), 845

PREDICTED= option

OUTPUT statement (LOGISTIC), 2320

OUTPUT statement (NLIN), 3014

prediction

example (REG), 3924

NLMIXED procedure, 3079, 3102

predictive mean matching method

MI procedure, 2542

predpplot

PROBIT procedure, 3746

PREDPPLOT statement

options summarized by function, 3748

PROBIT procedure, 3746

PREDPROBS= option

OUTPUT statement (LOGISTIC), 2320

preference mapping

TRANSREG procedure, 4593, 4717

preference models

TRANSREG procedure, 4586

prefixname

LINEQS statement (CALIS), 602

MATRIX statement (CALIS), 594

RAM statement (CALIS), 598

STD statement (CALIS), 603

PREFIX= option

MANOVA statement (ANOVA), 438

MANOVA statement (GLM), 1760

PROC ACECLUS statement, 406

PROC CANDISC statement, 792

PROC DISTANCE statement, 1261

PROC GLMMOD statement, 1915

PROC PRINCOMP statement, 3606

PROC PRINQUAL statement, 3655

preliminary clusters

definition (CLUSTER), 978

using in CLUSTER procedure, 969

Prentice-Williams-Peterson model

PHREG procedure, 3255

PREPLOT option

PROC FACTOR statement, 1314

PREROTATE= option

PROC FACTOR statement, 1314

presentations

examples, ODS Graphics, 356

PRESS keyword

OUTPUT statement (GLM), 1774

PRESS option

MODEL statement (REG), 3829

MODEL statement (RSREG), 4042

PROC REG statement, 3818

PRESS residual

MIXED Procedure, 2766

PRESS statistic, 1774

MIXED Procedure, 2766

RSREG procedure, 4042

prevalence test

MULTTEST procedure, 2952, 2972

primary sampling unit (PSUs), 165

primary sampling units (PSUs)

SURVEYLOGISTIC procedure, 4281

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4335

SURVEYREG procedure, 4383

PRIMAT option

PROC CALIS statement, 586

principal component analysis, 1291

compared with common factor analysis, 1293

PRINQUAL procedure, 3668

with FACTOR procedure, 1295

principal components,