Index_D

D

D option

MODEL statement (RSREG), 4042

PROC NPAR1WAY statement, 3156

DAMPSTEP option, 3097

PROC NLMIXED statement, 3061

DAMPSTEP= option

NLOPTIONS statement (CALIS), 622

DAPPROXIMATIONS option

OUTPUT statement (TRANSREG), 4586

DATA step, 21

DATA= option

PARMS statement (NLMIXED), 3078

PRIOR statement (MIXED), 2710

PROC ACECLUS statement, 404

PROC ANOVA statement, 433

PROC BOXPLOT statement, 487

PROC CALIS statement, 570

PROC CANCORR statement, 760

PROC CANDISC statement, 791

PROC CATMOD statement, 829

PROC CLUSTER statement, 969

PROC CORRESP statement, 1075

PROC DISCRIM statement, 1148

PROC DISTANCE statement, 1256

PROC FACTOR statement, 1310

PROC FASTCLUS statement, 1390

PROC FREQ statement, 1441

PROC GAM statement, 1564

PROC GENMOD statement, 1625

PROC GLM statement, 1745

PROC GLMMOD statement, 1914

PROC GLMPOWER statement, 1936

PROC INBREED statement, 1973

PROC KDE statement, 1996

PROC KRIGE2D statement, 2038

PROC LATTICE statement, 2072

PROC LIFEREG statement, 2090

PROC LIFETEST statement, 2160

PROC LOGISTIC statement, 2290

PROC MDS statement, 2478

PROC MI statement, 2519

PROC MIANALYZE statement, 2615

PROC MIXED statement, 2676

PROC MODECLUS statement, 2865

PROC MULTTEST statement, 2940

PROC NESTED statement, 2988

PROC NLIN statement, 3007

PROC NLMIXED statement, 3062

PROC NPAR1WAY statement, 3156

PROC ORTHOREG statement, 3201

PROC PHREG statement, 3222

PROC PLS statement, 3375

PROC PRINCOMP statement, 3605

PROC PRINQUAL statement, 3653

PROC PROBIT statement, 3712

PROC REG statement, 3817

PROC ROBUSTREG statement, 3983

PROC RSREG statement, 4040

PROC SCORE statement, 4072

PROC SIM2D statement, 4099

PROC STDIZE statement, 4130

PROC STEPDISC statement, 4166

PROC SURVEYFREQ statement, 4193

PROC SURVEYLOGISTIC statement, 4250

PROC SURVEYMEANS statement, 4323

PROC SURVEYREG statement, 4373

PROC SURVEYSELECT statement, 4433

PROC TPSPLINE statement, 4507

PROC TRANSREG statement, 4556

PROC TREE statement, 4750

PROC TTEST statement, 4780

PROC VARCLUS statement, 4809

PROC VARCOMP statement, 4835

PROC VARIOGRAM statement, 4865

SCORE statement (GAM), 1569

SCORE statement (LOGISTIC), 2324

SCORE statement (TPSPLINE), 4510

Davidon-Fletcher-Powell update, 3073

DDF= option

MODEL statement (MIXED), 2693

TABLES statement (SURVEYFREQ), 4200

DDFM= option

MODEL statement (MIXED), 2693

DECIMALS= option

PROC MDS statement, 2478

decomposition of the SSCP matrix

ACECLUS procedure, 387

Default style

ODS styles, 333, 346

DEFAULT= option

UNITS statement (LOGISTIC), 2328

UNITS statement (SURVEYLOGISTIC), 4268

DEFF option

MODEL statement (SURVEYREG), 4380

TABLES statement (SURVEYFREQ), 4200

DEFFBOUND= option

MODEL statement (SURVEYLOGISTIC), 4265

DEGREE= option

MODEL statement (LOESS), 2232

MODEL statement (TRANSREG), 4567

TRANSFORM statement (PRINQUAL), 3665

degrees of freedom

CALIS procedure, 573, 576, 590, 676

FACTOR procedure, 1320

MI procedure, 2561

MIANALYZE procedure, 2625, 2627

models with class variables (GLM), 1791

NLMIXED procedure, 3062

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4214

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4340, 4344

SURVEYREG procedure, 4385

TRANSREG procedure, 4615

DELETE statement, REG procedure, 3820

delete variables (REG), 3820

DELETE= option

PROC FASTCLUS statement, 1390

deleting observations

REG procedure, 3903

DEMPHAS= option

PROC CALIS statement, 588

dendritic method,

See single linkage

dendrogram , 4743

density estimation

DISCRIM procedure, 1180, 1200

MODECLUS procedure, 2870

density function,

See probability density function

density linkage

CLUSTER procedure, 966, 967, 969, 970, 972, 977, 980, 982

DENSITY= option

PROC MODECLUS statement, 2866

dependent effect, definition, 451

DEPENDENT= option

OUTPUT statement (TRANSREG), 4587

DEPONLY option

MEANS statement (GLM), 1766

DEPSILON= option

COMPUTE statement (VARIOGRAM), 4867

DER option

PREDICT statement (NLMIXED), 3079

DER statement

NLIN procedure, 3011

DESCENDING option

CLASS statement (GENMOD), 1629

CLASS statement (LOGISTIC), 2295

CLASS statement (SURVEYLOGISTIC), 4253

CLASS statement (TPHREG), 4477

MODEL statement, 2305, 4259

PROC LOGISTIC statement, 2290

PROC TREE statement, 4750

DESCRIPTION= option

PLOT statement (BOXPLOT), 499

PLOT statement (GLMPOWER), 1945

PLOT statement (POWER), 3487

PLOT statement (REG), 3846

PROC LIFETEST statement, 2160

PROC TREE statement, 4750

descriptive statistics,

See also UNIVARIATE procedure

LOGISTIC procedure, 2294

PHREG procedure, 3223

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4347

design effect

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4215

SURVEYREG procedure, 4388

design matrix

formulas (CATMOD), 894

generation in CATMOD procedure, 876

GENMOD procedure, 1661

GLMMOD procedure, 1909, 1917, 1918

linear dependence in (GENMOD), 1661

TRANSREG procedure, 4586

design of experiments,

See experimental design

DESIGN option

MODEL statement (CATMOD), 842

design points, TPSPLINE procedure, 4499, 4517

design summary

SURVEYREG procedure, 4390

design-adjusted chi-square test

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4216

DESIGN= option

OUTPUT statement (TRANSREG), 4586

DETAIL option

MODEL statement (TRANSREG), 4575

DETAILS option

MODEL statement (LOESS), 2232

MODEL statement (LOGISTIC), 2309

MODEL statement (PHREG), 3230

MODEL statement (REG), 3825

MTEST statement (REG), 3833

PROC PLS statement, 3375

determination index

CALIS procedure, 657

deviance

definition (GENMOD), 1615

GENMOD procedure, 1637

LOGISTIC procedure, 2308, 2316, 2354

PROBIT procedure, 3745, 3760

scaled (GENMOD), 1656

deviance residuals

GENMOD procedure, 1670

LOGISTIC procedure, 2360

PHREG procedure, 3234, 3258, 3302

DEVIANCE statement, GENMOD procedure, 1633, 1646

DEVIATION option

PROC CORRESP statement, 1075

TABLES statement (FREQ), 1457

DEVIATIONS option

MODEL statement (TRANSREG), 4568

deviations-from-means coding

TRANSREG procedure, 4568, 4594, 4654, 4668, 4670

DF= option

CONTRAST statement (MIXED), 2684

CONTRAST statement (NLMIXED), 3076

ESTIMATE statement (MIXED), 2686

ESTIMATE statement (NLMIXED), 3077

LSMEANS statement (MIXED), 2690

MODEL statement (SURVEYREG), 4380

MODEL statement (TPSPLINE), 4508

PREDICT statement (NLMIXED), 3079

PROC NLMIXED statement, 3062

RANDOM statement (NLMIXED), 3080

DFBETA statistics

PHREG procedure, 3234, 3260

DFBETAS statistic (REG), 3900

DFBETAS statistics

LOGISTIC procedure, 2360

DFBETAS= option

OUTPUT statement (LOGISTIC), 2321

DFBW option

PROC MIXED statement, 2676

DFE= option

PROC CALIS statement, 572

DFFITS

MIXED procedure, 2768

DFFITS keyword

OUTPUT statement (GLM), 1774

DFFITS statistic

GLM procedure, 1774

REG procedure, 3899

DFMETHOD= option

MODEL statement (LOESS), 2233

DFMETHOD=APPROX(Cutoff= ) option

MODEL statement (LOESS), 2233

DFMETHOD=APPROX(Quantile= ) option

MODEL statement (LOESS), 2233

DFR= option

PROC CALIS statement, 572

DFREDUCE= option

PROC CALIS statement, 576

diagnostic statistics

REG procedure, 3896, 3897

DIAGNOSTICS option

MODEL statement (ROBUSTREG), 3989

diagnostics panels

plots, ODS Graphics, 322, 379

DIAHES option

PROC NLMIXED statement, 3062

diameter method,

See complete linkage

Dice coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1276

DIFCHISQ= option

OUTPUT statement (LOGISTIC), 2322

DIFDEV= option

OUTPUT statement (LOGISTIC), 2322

DIFF option

LSMEANS statement (GENMOD), 1636

LSMEANS statement (MIXED), 2690

difference between means

confidence intervals, 442

DIM= option

PROC CLUSTER statement, 969

DIMENS= option

PROC CORRESP statement, 1075

dimension coefficients

MDS procedure, 2471, 2472, 2477, 2482, 2483, 2488, 2489

DIMENSION= option

PROC MDS statement, 2478

PROC MODECLUS statement, 2866

dimensions

MIXED procedure, 2678

direct effects

design matrix (CATMOD), 879

specifying (CATMOD), 865

DIRECT option

MODEL statement (LOESS), 2233

direct product structure

MIXED procedure, 2721

DIRECT statement, CATMOD procedure, 835

DIRECTIONS statement

VARIOGRAM procedure, 4870

discordant observations, 1474

DISCPROPDIFF= option

PAIREDFREQ statement (POWER), 3444

DISCPROPORTIONS= option

PAIREDFREQ statement (POWER), 3444

DISCPROPRATIO= option

PAIREDFREQ statement (POWER), 3445

discrete logistic model

likelihood (PHREG), 3241

PHREG procedure, 3216, 3228, 3283

discrete variables,

See classification variables

DISCRIM option

MONOTONE statement (MI), 2531

DISCRIM procedure

background, 1156

Bayes' theorem, 1157

bivariate density estimation, 1200

calibration data set, 1139, 1167

classification criterion, 1139

computational resources, 1173

%CONTOUR macro, 1201

cross validation, 1163

density estimate, 1157, 1160, 1161, 1180, 1200

error rate estimation, 1163, 1165

input data sets, 1168, 1169

introductory example, 1140

kernel density estimates, 1191, 1212

memory requirements, 1174

missing values, 1156

nonparametric methods , 1158

ODS table names , 1178

optimal bandwidth, selection, 1162

output data sets, 1170, 1171

parametric methods, 1157

%PLOT macro, 1182

%PLOTIT macro, 1200

posterior probability, 1158, 1160, 1180, 1200

posterior probability error rate, 1163, 1165

quasi-inverse, 1164

resubstitution, 1163

squared distance, 1157, 1158

syntax, 1145

test set classification, 1163

time requirements, 1174

training data set, 1139

univariate density estimation, 1180

DISCRIM procedure, BY statement, 1153

DISCRIM procedure, CLASS statement, 1154

DISCRIM procedure, FREQ statement, 1154

DISCRIM procedure, ID statement, 1154

DISCRIM procedure, PRIORS statement, 1154

DISCRIM procedure, PROC DISCRIM statement, 1145

ALL option, 1147

ANOVA option, 1147

BCORR option, 1147

BCOV option, 1147

BSSCP option, 1147

CAN option, 1147

CANONICAL option, 1147

CANPREFIX= option, 1147

CROSSLIST option, 1147

CROSSLISTERR option, 1147

CROSSVALIDATE option, 1147

DATA= option, 1148

DISTANCE option, 1148

K= option, 1148

KERNEL= option, 1148

LIST option, 1148

LISTERR option, 1148

MAHALANOBIS option, 1148

MANOVA option, 1148

METHOD= option, 1148

METRIC= option, 1149

NCAN= option, 1149

NOCLASSIFY option, 1149

NOPRINT option, 1149

OUT= option, 1149

OUTCROSS= option, 1149

OUTD= option, 1150

OUTSTAT= option, 1150

PCORR option, 1150

PCOV option, 1150

POOL= option, 1150

POSTERR option, 1150

PSSCP option, 1151

R= option, 1151

SHORT option, 1151

SIMPLE option, 1151

SINGULAR= option, 1151

SLPOOL= option, 1151

STDMEAN option, 1152

TCORR option, 1152

TCOV option, 1152

TESTDATA= option, 1152

TESTLIST option, 1152

TESTLISTERR option, 1152

TESTOUT= option, 1152

TESTOUTD= option, 1152

THRESHOLD= option, 1152

TSSCP option, 1152

WCORR option, 1153

WCOV option, 1153

WSSCP option, 1153

DISCRIM procedure, TESTCLASS statement, 1155

DISCRIM procedure, TESTFREQ statement, 1155

DISCRIM procedure, TESTID statement, 1156

DISCRIM procedure, VAR statement, 1156

DISCRIM procedure, WEIGHT statement, 1156

discriminant analysis, 1139

canonical, 783, 1139

error rate estimation, 1140

misclassification probabilities, 1140

nonparametric methods, 1158

parametric methods, 1157

stepwise selection, 4157

discriminant function method

MI procedure, 2544

discriminant functions, 784

disjoint clustering, 1379-1381

dispersion parameter

estimation (GENMOD), 1614, 1657, 1665, 1666

GENMOD procedure, 1658

LOGISTIC procedure, 2354

PROBIT procedure, 3760

weights (GENMOD), 1650

displayed output

SURVEYSELECT procedure, 4458

DISPLAYINIT option

MCMC statement (MI), 2526

DISSIMILAR option

PROC TREE statement, 4750

dissimilarity data

MDS procedure, 2471, 2478, 2484

DIST = option

MODEL statement (GAM), 1567

DIST= option

MODEL statement (GENMOD), 1638

ONECORR statement (POWER), 3427

ONESAMPLEMEANS statement (POWER), 3434

PAIREDFREQ statement (POWER), 3445

PAIREDMEANS statement (POWER), 3450

TWOSAMPLEMEANS statement (POWER), 3465

distance

between clusters (FASTCLUS), 1398

classification (VARIOGRAM), 4874

data (FASTCLUS), 1379

data (MDS), 2471

Euclidean (FASTCLUS), 1380

distance data

MDS procedure, 2478, 2484

DISTANCE data sets

CLUSTER procedure, 969

distance measures available in DISTANCE procedure,

See proximity measures

DISTANCE option

PROC CANDISC statement, 791

PROC DISCRIM statement, 1148

PROC FASTCLUS statement, 1390

DISTANCE procedure

absent-absent match, asymmetric binary variable, 1250

absent-absent match, example, 1278

absolute level of measurement, definition, 1250

affine transformation, 1250

asymmetric binary variable, 1250

available levels of measurement, 1263

available options for the option list, 1264

Binary Lance and Williams nonmetric coefficient, 1276

Bray and Curtis coefficient, 1276

Canberra metric coefficient, 1272

Chebychev distance coefficient, 1272

chi-squared coefficient, 1273

Cityblock distance coefficient, 1272

computing distances with weights, 1267

Correlation dissimilarity coefficient, 1271

Correlation similarity coefficient, 1271

Cosine coefficient, 1272

Covariance similarity coefficient, 1271

Czekanowski/Sorensen similarity coefficient, 1276

Dice coefficient, 1276

Dot Product coefficient, 1273

Euclidean distance coefficient, 1271

examples, 1251, 1278, 1283

extension of binary variable, 1251

formatted values, 1277

formulas for proximity measures, 1270

frequencies, 1268

functional summary, 1255

fuzz factor, 1257

Generalized Euclidean distance coefficient, 1272

Gower's dissimilarity coefficient, 1271

Gower's similarity coefficient, 1270

Hamann coefficient, 1274

Hamming distance coefficient, 1274

identity transformation, 1250

initial estimates for A-estimates, 1257

interval level of measurement, 1250

Jaccard dissimilarity coefficient, 1276

Jaccard similarity coefficient, 1276

Kulcynski 1 coefficient, 1276

Lance-Williams nonmetric coefficient, 1272

levels of measurement, 1249

linear transformation, 1250

log-interval level of measurement, 1250

many-to-one transformation, 1249

Minkowski L(p) distance coefficient, 1272

missing values, 1261, 1262, 1267, 1276

monotone increasing transformation, 1249

nominal level of measurement, 1249

nominal variable, 1251

normalization, 1261, 1263

one-to-one transformation, 1249

ordinal level of measurement, 1249

output data sets, 1261, 1277

Overlap dissimilarity coefficient, 1273

Overlap similarity coefficient, 1273

phi-squared coefficient, 1273

Power distance coefficient, 1272

power transformation, 1250

ratio level of measurement, 1250

Roger and Tanimoto coefficient, 1274

Russell and Rao similarity coefficient, 1276

scaling variables, 1251

Shape distance coefficient, 1271

Similarity Ratio coefficient, 1272

Simple Matching coefficient, 1274

Simple Matching dissimilarity coefficient, 1274

Size distance coefficient, 1271

Sokal and Sneath 1 coefficient, 1274

Sokal and Sneath 3 coefficient, 1275

Squared Correlation dissimilarity coefficient, 1272

Squared Correlation similarity coefficient, 1272

Squared Euclidean distance coefficient, 1271

standardization methods, 1265

standardization with frequencies, 1268

standardization with weights, 1269

standardization, default methods, 1251, 1265

standardization, example, 1253

standardization, mandatory, 1251

strictly increasing transformation, 1249

summary of options, 1255

symmetric binary variable, 1250

transforming ordinal variables to interval, 1250

transforming ordinal variables to iterval, 1261

weights, 1267, 1269

DISTANCE procedure, BY statement, 1268

DISTANCE procedure, COPY statement, 1268

DISTANCE procedure, FREQ statement, 1268

DISTANCE procedure, ID statement, 1268

DISTANCE procedure, PROC DISTANCE statement, 1255

ABSENT= option, 1256

ADD= option, 1256

DATA= option, 1256

FUZZ= option, 1257

INITIAL= option, 1257

METHOD= option, 1257

MULT= option, 1261

NOMISS, 1261

NORM option, 1261

OUT= option, 1261

OUTSDZ= option, 1261

PREFIX= option, 1261

RANKSCORE= option, 1261

REPLACE, 1262

REPONLY, 1262

SHAPE= option, 1262

SNORM option, 1263

UNDEF= option, 1263

VARDEF= option, 1263

DISTANCE procedure, VAR statement

ABSENT= option, 1266

MISSING= option, 1267

ORDER= option, 1267

WEIGHTS= option, 1267

DISTANCE procedure, WGT statement, 1269

distance tolerance

VARIOGRAM procedure, 4867

DISTANCE= option

MODEL statement (TPSPLINE), 4509

DISTRIBUTION= option

MODEL statement (LIFEREG), 2097

distributions

Gompertz, 3705

logistic, 3705

normal, 3705

DIVISOR= option

ESTIMATE statement (GLM), 1752

ESTIMATE statement (MIXED), 2686

ESTIMATE statement (SURVEYREG), 4379

DK= option

PROC MODECLUS statement, 2866

DOCK= option

PROC MODECLUS statement, 2866

PROC TREE statement, 4750

DOCUMENT destination, 361

examples, ODS Graphics, 361

ODS Graphics, 326, 335

DOCUMENT procedure, 361, 362

document paths, 362

examples, ODS Graphics, 361

LIST statement, 362

REPLAY statement, 362

Documents window, 361

dollar-unit sampling

SURVEYSELECT procedure, 4466

domain analysis

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4205

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4336, 4348

domain mean

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4343

DOMAIN statement

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4330

domain statistics

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4342

domain total

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4343

DOT product (SCORE), 4065

Dot Product coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1273

double arcsine test

MULTTEST procedure, 2951

double dogleg

algorithm (CALIS), 578, 579, 581, 665

method (NLMIXED), 3073

DR= option

PROC MODECLUS statement, 2866

DREPLACE option

OUTPUT statement (TRANSREG), 4587

DRIFT option

PROC FASTCLUS statement, 1390

DROPSQUARE= option

MODEL statement (LOESS), 2233

DSCALE

MODEL statement (GENMOD), 1642

dual scaling

CORRESP procedure, 1069

DUMMY option

MODEL statement (TRANSREG), 4575

PROC PRINQUAL statement, 3654

dummy variables

TRANSREG procedure, 4560, 4569, 4586

dummy variables example

TRANSREG procedure, 4654

DUNCAN option

MEANS statement (ANOVA), 442

MEANS statement (GLM), 1766

Duncan's multiple range test, 442, 1766, 1814

Duncan-Waller test, 445, 1769, 1815

error seriousness ratio, 443, 1768

multiple comparison (ANOVA), 464

DUNNETT option

MEANS statement (ANOVA), 442

MEANS statement (GLM), 1766

Dunnett's adjustment

GLM procedure, 1754

MIXED procedure, 2688

Dunnett's test, 1766, 1767, 1812

one-tailed lower, 442, 1766

one-tailed upper, 442

two-tailed, 442

DUNNETTL option

MEANS statement (ANOVA), 442

MEANS statement (GLM), 1766

DUNNETTU option

MEANS statement (ANOVA), 442

MEANS statement (GLM), 1767

DW option

MODEL statement (REG), 3826

DWPROB option

MODEL statement (REG), 3826