L2TP/IPSec, 247 “49
connections, 248
defined, 247
PPTP vs., 247
problems, 248
use, 249
See also Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
Layer 3 switches, 261 “62
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), 135
as application server, 299
architecture, 300
for certificate management, 347
common APIs, 300
communications, 300
defined, 284, 298
Directory Information Tree (DIT), 300
Directory Service Entries (DSEs), 300
elements, 349 “55
as hierarchical organized database, 298 “99
native clients , 299
native servers, 299
Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol (LEAP), 234 “35, 312
benefits, 330
implementations , 311
OTP and, 330
Local Area Networks (LANs), 49
defined, 118
Virtual, 187 “88
wireless, 117 “28
Location, identity, time, transaction, role (LITTR), 25
LOphtCrack, 206 “8
defined, 206
use of, 208
See also Password gathering/cracking software
Lucent Registry Crack, 208