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EMVCo, EMV 2000 Integrated Circuit Card Specification for Payment Systems, BOOK 2 ”Security and Key Management , Version 4.0, December 2000, http://www.emvco.com/specifications.cfm.
NIST FIPS PUB Draft, Advanced Encryption Standard , http://csrc/nist/gov/ publications /drafts/dfips-AES.pdf.
NIST FIPS PUB 81, DES Modes of Operation , December 1980.
Menezes, A. J., P. C. van Oorschot, and S. A. Vanstone, Handbook of Applied Cryptography , Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1996.
Kocher, P. C., "Breaking DES", RSA Laboratories' Cryptobytes , Vol. 5, No. 2, 1999, also at http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/pubs/crypto.
ISO/IEC 9797, "Information Technology ”Data Cryptographic Techniques ” Data Integrity Mechanisms Using a Cryptographic Check Function Employing a Block Cipher Algorithm", 1994.